职称英语理工类c级模拟15

职称英语理工类C级模拟15

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Shehasgotagoodjobandearnsalotofmoney.

A.agreatdealofB.alargequantityof

C.alargenumberofD.agreatlevelof

2、Atthebirthdayparty,Lilykissedherfathertoexpressherthanksfor

hislovelypresent.

A.altitudeB.attitude

C.gratitudeD.latitude

3、Icaughtsightofherinthecrowd.

A.sawB.glanced

C.staredD.skimmed

4、Ihaveheardthistunebefore,butIdon11knowthewordstothesong.

A.themeB.rhyme

C.melodyD.lyric

5、Yetinonewaytheyarereallysofortunate.

A.tosomeextentB.intheway

C.bythewayD.justthen

6、I'vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingpeoplemyphonenumber.

A.afraidB.frightened

C.carefulD.rational

7、BecauseSusieearnsasmallsumofmoneyeverymonth,shecannotrenta

largeapartment.

A.departmentB.villa

C.flatD・shed

8、Duringtheofficehourszyoushouldfocusyourmindonyourwork.

A.concentrateonB.complete

C.remindD.papfor

9、Heusedtoworkinachemicalplant,butnowheworkedinabank.

A.factoryB.forest

C,branchD.company

10、Thetruthisthathehasjustbeenfired.

A.situationB.condition

C.errorD.fact

11>Iamverysorryforringingyoulatelastnight.

A.simplyB.terribly

C.eagerlyD.largely

12、ThehugeOlympicParkwillbebuiltoutsidethecity.

A.bigB.wonderful

C.significantD.fantastic

13>Nowadays,wecanpurchasethingson-line.

A.readB.buy

C.rentD.watch

14、Amongalltheessays,hiswaspickedoutasthebestonebytheprofessors.

A.selectedB.labeled

C.electedD.considered

15NThewaitressshowedmetothetablewehavebookedthisafternoon.

A.invitedB.told

C.ledD.pointed

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句

提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

Micro-chipResearchCenterCreated

AresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFar.Eastcountrytodevelop

advancedmicrochipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartout

withaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustry

withoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.

Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelop

newtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossibly

freethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdated

1

technologiesfromothercountrieszsaidthecountrysflagship（旗舰，首位的）

chipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituation

becausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon11allowthemtoimportthemostadvanced

technologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreoverthe

highlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyprovidersarealsoanimportant

reasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.

Asmainstream（主流）chipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegeneration

tothenexteverythreetofiveyearszplantswithnewtechnologycanmake

morepowerfulchipsatlowercostszwhileplantswithoutdatedequipment,

whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalized（边缘

化）bythemarket.

Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofdollars.

Themajorityofthemoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendors（卖主）andtechnology

ownersmainlyfromJapanandSingapore.

Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinthe

industry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrather

small.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologieszmostofthe

investmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectual

propertyowners.

16>ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenough

fordevelopingthecountry*sindustry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurpose.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatFar-Eastcountrycannot

affordtopay.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-making

technologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitary-

purposes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Currently,Americaninvestorsownalmostalltheflagshipchipmakersin

thatcountry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydevelopsrapidly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleof

self-reliace.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给出的6个选项中为第1〜4

段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给出的6个选项中为每个句子确1个最

佳选项。

Intelligence：AChangedView

1.Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity（存在，实体），somefaculty

ofthemindthatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextent

ofourachievements.Itsvalue,therefore,wasasapredictorofchildren*s

futurelearning.Iftheydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplex

taskstthenitwasclearlynecessarytoeducatethemdifferentlyandtheneed

fordifferenttypesofschoolandevendifferentabilitygroupswithinschool

wasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbeusedforstreaming分组）children

accordingtoabilityatanearlyage.Andat11thesetestsweresuperior

tomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfordifferenttypesof

secondaryeducation.

2.Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,

researchhasthrowndoubtsontheviewthatinnate（内在的）intelligencecan

everbemeasuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereis

considerableevidencenowshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothon

achievementandintelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonly

dolesswellintheirschoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformance

tendstodeteriorategraduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunate

classmates.

3.Thereareevidencesthatsupporttheviewthatwehavetodistinguish

betweengeneticintelligenceandobservedintelligence（习得智力）.Any

deficiencyintheappropriategeneswillrestrictdevelopmentnomatterhow

stimulatingtheenvironmentis.Wecannotobserveandmeasureinnate

intelligencezwhereaswecanobserveandmeasuretheeffectsoftheinteraction

ofwhateverisinheritedwithwhateverstimulationhasbeenreceivedfrom

theenvironment.Researchershavebeeninvestigatingwhathappensinthis

interaction（相互作用）.

4.Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.Firstly,the

greatestpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursintheearliest

yearsoflife.Itisestimatedthat50percentofmeasurableintelligence

atage17isalreadypredictablebytheageoffour.Secondly,themostimportant

factorsintheenvironmentarelanguageandpsychologicalaspectsofthe

parent-childrelationship.Muchofthedifferenceinmeasuredintelligence

between"privileged”and"disadvantaged**childrenmaybeduetothelatter*s

lackofappropriateverbalstimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptual

（感性的）experiences.

5.Theseresearchfindingshaveledtoarevisioninourunderstanding

ofthenatureofintelligence.Insteadofitbeingsomelargelyinherited

fixedpowerofthemind,wenowseeitasasetofdevelopedskillswithwhich

apersoncopeswithanyenvironment.Theseskillshavetobelearnedand,

indeed,oneofthemislearninghowtolearn.

6.Themodernideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundto

havesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalready

occurring.Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopment

n

ofunstreamedclasseszfewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabellow工Q（智

IntelligenceQuotient）Hwhichmustinevitablycondemnachildinhisown,

ifnotsociety1seyes.Theideathatwecanteachchildrentobeintelligent

inthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingorarithmeticisacceptedby

moreandmorepeople.

A.MainResultsofRecentResearches

B.PopularDoubtabouttheNewView

C.EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence

D.IntelligenceandAchievement

E.ImpactonSchoolEducation

F.AChangedViewofIntelligence

23、Paragraph2_______

24、Paraqraph4

25、Paragraph5_______

26、Paraqraph6

A.borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent

B.haveabetterchancetodevelophisintelligence

C.taughttobemoreintelligent

D.thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith

E.andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates

F.andpartlystimulated

27、Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhowsuccessfulshe/he

willbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.

28>Morerecentresearcheshasshownthatintelligenceisonlypartly

inherited.

29、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatachildwillifhehas

moreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothersbymeansoflanguage.

30>Childrenwerenotjust,buttheycanbetaughttobemoreintelligent

atschool.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道小题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选

项。

CropProblem

Advancesintechnologyhavehelpedmoreoftheworld*spopulationlive

betterandlonger,andthatispartofourproblem[

Betterhealthstandardshavekeptlargernumberofpeoplealive.Theworld's

populationisnowalmostfourbillionandexpectedtodoublein25years.

Growingpopulationandslowlyrisinglivingstandardshaveincreasedourneed

forfoodattherateof30milliontonsperyear.Asaresult,theworld's

stockpileoffood（食物储备）isdecliningbyabout10milliontonsperyear.

Fromtheearly1950suntil1972,worldfoodproductionincreasedgreatly.

TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）extendedscientifictechniquestoagriculture

intheformofhybridseed（杂交种）andpoultry（禽类），chemicalfertilizers

（化学肥料）andpesticides（杀虫剂），andcomplexirrigationsystems.Strains（nn

种）ofcorn（玉米）,sorghum（高粱）,soybeans（大豆）,wheatandriceweredeveloped

toflourishunderparticularclimateandsoilconditions.

IntheUnitedStates,cornproductionroseto110bushels（蒲式耳：谷物、

水果、蔬菜等容量单位，在英国相当于36,368升，在美国相当于35,238升）peracrefromonly

26bushelsperacreintheearly1900s.Milkproductionroseto10,000pounds

percowperyear,comparedwith600inIndia.Chickenswerebredtoeatlessz

growtomaturityinshortertime,andproducemoreeggs.Asaresultofsuch

scientificadvances,ourtwelvemidwesternstatesalonenowfeedonefourth

oftheworld1speople.

Cropdisasterin1972broughtanapparentendtothegrowthinproduction.

Muchoftheextrayieldshadcomefromtheuseofchemicalfertilizers,primarily

petroleumbasedandnowinshortsupply.Thedropinworldsuppliesof

petroleum-basedfertilizersisexpectedtocauseadropincropyieldsof

tentonsforeachonetondeclineinfertilizersapplied.

Thispresentsaparticularproblemforunderdevelopednationsthatoften

lacktheforeignexchangenecessaryforbuyingfertilizer.Theproblemis

soseverethatPhilipHandier,presidentoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesz

haspredictedonemillionchilddeathspermonthinthesenationsbytheyear

2025.

31、Theexpectedworldpopulationwillreachin25years.

A.2,000,000,000B.4,000,000,000

C.6,000,000,000D.8,000,000,000

32、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusintheparagraph4.9

A.TheU.S.isricherthanIndia.

B.Chickensweremadetomatureinshortertimeandabletoproducemore

eggs.

C.Thereare12statesinthemidwesternU.S.

D.U.S.isabletoincreasefoodproductionwithscientifictechniques.

33、Judgingfromthepassageztheterm"GreenRevolution'*refersto.

A.thepoliticalsituationinGreenland

B.theincreaseduseofscientificmethodsinagriculture

C.theupheavalsintheunderdevelopednations

D.thecropshortagesexperiencedin1972

34、Giventhepresentgrowthrateoftheworld1spopulationandourability

toproducefood_______.

A.theUnitedStateswillbeabletofeedhalftheworldby2025

B.thefuturewillseenomorehunger

C.wewillencounterveryseriousprobleminthenearfuture

D.thedevelopednationswillchangeinthenearfuture

35、Itisexpectedthatcropyieldswilldrop,especiallyinunderdeveloped

countriesmainlybecauseof.

A.disastrousweather

B.weakstrains

C.financeshortages

D.revolutions

弟一^扁

HowtoStayYoung

Ifyouwanttostayyoungzsitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisisthe

researchfindingbyateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrains

arenotgettingenoughexerciseszandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarily

soon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmers

innorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreason

atarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring

brainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurement

ofthevolumesofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whicharerelated

tointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsection

ofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnot

contractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotional

faculties.)

Contractionoffrontandsidepart-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsome

subjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyand

seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothe

contractionnormallyassociatedwithage：usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins

soonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,says

Matsuzawa,arelawyerszfollowedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White

collarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesarezhowever,aslikely

tohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Matsuzawa1sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.

Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebrain

cellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisusingthe

brain,Hhesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don11relyonpocket

calculators.”

36、Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout

A.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople*sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

37、Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.

B.Testspreformedonathousandoldpeople.

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

38、Thedoctor1stestsshowthat

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

D.somepeople*sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople*s

39、Theword"subjects"inparagraph5means.

A.somethingtobeconsidered

B.branchesofknowledgestudied

C.peoplechosentobestudiedinanexperiment

D.anymemberofstateexceptthesupremeruler

40、Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.

C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

-

Babies1Response

Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies,and

othercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards'1：

andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitalsousedtobe

widelybelievedthateffectiverewardszatleastintheearlystages,had

tobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理的）Hdrives"asthirst

orhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsome

sortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinways

thatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"

thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturning

theheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhad

enoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearned

responsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren1s

responsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthat

childrenasyoungasfourmonthsoldwouldlearntoturntheirheadstoright

orleftifthemovementnswitchedon"adisplayoflights,andindeedthat

theywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,

forinstance,twoleftortworightzoreventomakethreeturnstooneside.

Papousek1slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesand

hemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnback

towatchthelightsclose,althoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthe

displaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightof

thelightsthatpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolving

theproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistedafundamental

humanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbroughtitunderintentionalcontrol.

41、Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

42、Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

43、InPapousek*sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadin

orderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D・bepraised

44、Thebabieswouldnsmileandbubble11atthelightsbecause.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasicudrives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

45、AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomething

isareflectionof.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

第5部分：补全短文

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TechnologyinOurModernLives

Throughoutthe20century,from1900onwards,peoplehavedreamtofthe

technologicaladvancesth