2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature能力检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-Unit5Thepowerofnature一、单句语法填空1．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).2．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldof________(diversity)“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.3．I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”，inwhichyoucanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place.4．Myfamilymembersarewaiting________(anxious)toseetheresultsofmycollegeentranceexamination.5．Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends________(guarantee)tocheeryouup.6．________(see)thefilmsomanytimes,Idon'tneedtoseeorhearittoknowwhatishappeningnowonthescreen.7．Allthetasks________(finish)aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.8．Heisbelieved________(sleep)inhisbedroomnow.9．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.10．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.二、单句改错1．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)ThiswasanactuallyreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.________________________________________________________________________2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadehiswaytothenextdestination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解C)ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutenowherehere，”saysCalo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年天津卷·阅读表达)Onedayafterschool,whileexploredthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.________________________________________________________________________5．Comparedtheyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o'clock,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.________________________________________________________________________6．Peoplewhodon'tsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.________________________________________________________________________7．Thesnowissothick,howdidyoumakewaytothetopofthehill?________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There'stensionandanxiousfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.________________________________________________________________________9．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,fixhiseyesontheblackboard.________________________________________________________________________10．Iwasabouttoleavewhilethetelephonerang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年天津市和平区高三二模)SinceIwasachildIalwaysknewmydreamwasbeingafamoussingereventhoughIdidn'tknowhowtogetthere.ThoughIhavereadTheMagicandHeromultipletimes__1__Iwas12yearsold，itwas__2__acoupleofyearsagothatIreallystartedtakingitseriously.Sincethen，everythinghas__3__infrontofmyeyes.WithcompletefaithImovedtoLondontostudy__4__anditwasoneofthemostamazingyearsofmylife.IbegantomakefriendsforlifeandIbecamethehappy__5__person.Andmydreamwasmore__6__thanever.AndIdidn'twanttobejusta__7__，buttheonethatinspirespeopleand__8__amessageofloveandhappiness.AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto__9__myprofessionalmusiccareer.SoI__10__amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicuniversity.Althoughsomepeoplesaiditdidn't__11__，Iknewitwastherightway.Inoneoftheuniversityseminars,acreativedirectortalkedabouttheiractsandhowthey__12__youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels.FromthatmomentIknewIwantedtobe__13__withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood__14__eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad__15__andsetbacks.TheninaseriesofeventsImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas__16__sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees.Whatarethechances?AnywayI__17__toherademoofoneofmysongs.Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe__18__ofmesigningthecontract.Thenoutoftheblue,Igotacall__19__theywerereallyinterestedinme.I'msohappybecauseIknowI'monestep__20__tomydream.Fastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!1．A.afterB．whenC．sinceD．as2．A.alreadyB．onlyC．stillD．nearly3．A.worsenedB．improvedC．changedD．achieved4．A.musicB．scienceC．historyD．art5．A.sociableB．wealthyC．peacefulD．funny6．A.practicalB．likelyC．remoteD．ambitious7．A.musicianB．singerC．writerD．composer8．A.spreadsB．createsC．acquiresD．indicates9．A.exploreB．startC．prepareD．solve10．A.accountedforB．appliedforC．answeredforD．searchedfor11．A.existB．agreeC．allowD．work12．A.spotB．employC．developD．produce13．A.providedB．concernedC．associatedD．signed14．A.chanceB．selectionC．alternativeD．bargain15．A.decisionsB．confidenceC．doubtsD．preference16．A.shockedB．confusedC．amusedD．puzzled17．A.broughtB．rentedC．mailedD．sent18．A.failureB．ceremonyC．outcomeD．opportunity19．A.meaningB．implyingC．provingD．saying20．A.furtherB．closerC．widerD．longer四、语法填空(2024年黑龙江省大庆市试验中学高考模拟)Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan'thelp1.________(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepuptowhat'sgoingon,wemayactuallyput2.________(we)indanger.AteamofresearchersfromUKrecentlyfoundpeople3.________(use)theirphoneswhileondifferentmove.Duringtheresearch,agroupof21volunteers4.________(ask)towalkaroundastreetwithobstacles(障碍物)suchasastep.5.________volunteerstravelledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophonesatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percent6.________(long)tocompletethecoursewhileusingaphone.Theyalsopaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.“Althoughthere7.________(be)noaccidents,weshouldstillbeaware8.________what'sgoingonaroundus，”accordingtoMatthewTimmis,co­authorofthestudy.Thebigriskissuddenly­appearingsituations,likesomeonesuddenlywalkinginfrontofyou.Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothat9.________(swift)enough,soyoumayinjureyourselforgetinjured.Inaword,thesehidden10.________(danger)oftextingwhilewalkingshouldberecognizedtoavoidinjuries.五、阅读理解(2024年云南省高三年级11校跨区调研)Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings.Thelong,thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate(振动).Theymovebackandforth,orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsbemadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecancarryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.Spidershaveeightlegsandusuallyeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswiththeirownsoft,naturally­madesilk.Andmuchlikeplayingthestringsofaguitar,aspidercansendoutvibrationsacrossitswebovermanydifferentfrequencies(频率).Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs.Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat.Vibrationsarenotjustusedtospotwhatisfordinner.Theyarealsoimportantincourtship(求爱),solotsofmaleswillactuallycreateaveryspecifickindofmusicalpatternwhichthefemalescanusetodeterminenotonlythatthey'reamale,butthey'retherightspecies,andwhethertheymightwanttomatewiththemaswell.Spidersmaketheirownvibrationstofindouttheconditionofthewebs.Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothemwhentheyhangoutinthemiddleoftheweb.Spidershaveaspecialabilitytoshapethephysicalnatureoftheirself­madematerialsandcreations.Scientiststhinkthatspidersilkmayhavechangedovertimeforthispurpose.1．Howdoesaspiderfeelthataninsectiscaughtintheweb?A．Throughitssenseofsight.B．Throughvibrationsofitsweb.C．Throughdifferentfrequencies.D．Throughamusicalpattern.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Insects.B．Strings.C．Spiders.D．Vibrations.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Silkproducesvibrationsasthestringsofaguitardo.B．Femalespidersmakespecialsoundstoattractapartner.C.Huntingwillbehardforspidersifthesilkisloose.D．Thetightnessofsilkcan'tbeadjustedonceit'smade.4．Thetextmainlytellsreaders________．A．guitarsandspiderwebsaresimilarB．spiderwebshavevariousfunctionsC．spidersareskilfulinhuntinginsectsD．vibrationsarevitalinaspider'slife

Unit5Thepowerofnature实力检测一、1fortable2.diverse3.appointed4．anxiously5.isguaranteed6.Havingseen7．havingbeenfinished8.tobesleeping9.waving10．appreciation二、1.actually→actual2.his→her3．absolute→absolutely4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing6.little→less7．is→being8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．while→when三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者是如何一步一步地实现自己的音乐幻想。1．C由本句中的“haveread”可知句子的时态是现在完成时，表示“从我十二岁以来”。故选C。2．B句意：只是几年前，我才真正起先仔细对待它。already已经；only只；still仍旧；nearly几乎。故选B。3．C句意：从那以后，我眼前的一切事情都变更了。worsen恶化；improve改进；change变更；achieve获得。故选C。4．A句意：我搬到伦敦学习音乐。故选A。5．A句意：我变成了一个欢乐友善的人。sociable友善的；wealthy富有的；peaceful和平的；funny好玩的。故选A。6．D结合后句可知，“我”的幻想更大了。practical实际的；likely很可能的；remote遥远的；ambitious野心勃勃的。故选D。7．B句意：我不仅仅想成为一个歌颂家。musician音乐家；singer歌颂家；writer作家；composer作曲家。故选B。8．A句意：我更是想成为一个激励别人，传播爱和欢乐的人。spread传播；create创建；acquire获得；indicate表明。故选A。9．B句意：我发觉是时候起先我的职业音乐生涯了。explore探究；start起先；prepare打算；solve解决。故选B。10．B句意：我申请了音乐高校的商业音乐学位。accountedfor对……做出说明；applyfor申请；answerfor对……负责；searchfor找寻。故选B。11．D句意：虽然有些人说它不起作用，但我知道这是正确的路。exist存在；agree同意；allow允许；work起作用。故选D。12．C句意：他们如何培育年轻艺术家。spot认出；employ雇用；develop培育；produce生产。故选C。13．D句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想和他们签约。provide供应；concern关切；associate联系；sign签约。故选D。14．A句意：我觉得这是一个很好的机会，尽管每年能胜利的艺术家寥寥无几。chance机会；selection选择；alternative替代品；bargain交易。故选A。15．C句意：有时，我会自我怀疑和遇到挫折。decision确定；confidence自信念；doubt怀疑；preference偏爱。故选C。16．A依据“sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知作者很震惊。shocked震惊的；confused困惑的；amused觉得好笑的；puzzled困惑的。故选A。17．C句意：我给她寄去了我的一首歌曲的小样。buy买；rent租用；mail邮寄；send送发。故选C。18．C句意：但我仍旧想象着我签合同(这个结果)。failure失败；ceremony典礼；outcome结果；opportunity机会。故选C