2024新教材高中英语Unit1TeenageLife过关检测新人教版必修第一册

第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenyouaregoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惊的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知,Sharon认为在中学阶段须要学会合理支配自己的时间。2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知,Eddie在第一天上中学时感到担忧的。3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到了结交挚友的重要性。BDoyoustillrememberwhathappenedonyourfirstdayofschool?Istillremembermyfirstdayofschool.Onthatday,Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,“Sowhatareyoudrawing?”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.Shemadesomenewfriends.C.Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D.Shesatinthefrontrow.答案C解析依据第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.”可知,作者的科学老师告知了他们一些班级规则。5.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas.

A.boring B.usefulC.hard D.interesting答案D解析依据第一段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.”可知,英语课并不是无聊的,而是好玩的。故选D项。6.Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.

A.wasafraidtostandinthelineB.forgotthelunchtimeC.wasn’thungryD.didn’tlikethediningroom答案A解析依据第一段中的“...becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.”可知,作者由于对一切都不熟识而惊慌得不敢排队。故选A项。7.Intheartclass,thewriter.

A.metsomeonesheknewbeforeB.talkedaboutherpastholidayC.gottoknowalivelygirlD.drewsomepicturesaboutherclass答案C解析依据其次段中的“Sheendedupbeing...thekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.”可知,她是我所知道的最和善、最有活力的女孩之一。故选C项。CAlpha2,the“world’sfirstfamilyrobot”,hasattractedalargenumberofpeopleatConsumerElectronicsShow(CES).Thevoice-controlledrobotcandoeverythingfromturningonthelights,organisingyourdayandreadingyourchildrenbed-timestories.Thankstoits20smallmachinesthatcontrolitsbody,therobotcanalsomovearoundlikeahuman.The17by19inchrobotistheworkofaChinesecompany.Therobotusesvoiceandfacialrecognition(面部识别)totellwhoit’stalkingtoandwhatit’saskedtoperform.Afront-facingcameracanalsotakephotosandpostthemonthesocialmediaofitself.Thecompanyusesitsownsoftware,butitisnowaskingdeveloperstomakeappsthatwillimproveitsabilitiesevenfurther.Itcandothefollowingjobs:Organisingweeklycalendarsandprovidingalarmsfordailytasks.Havingconversationsandfollowinginstructions.Controllingthesecuritysystem(平安系统)andraisinganalarmifthereareanythieves.Entertainingchildrenandguests.Reportingweather,searchingthewebanddownloadingapps.Teachingyogaandlanguages.“Alpha2isjustlikeasmartphonebutwithoutascreen,soyoucandownloadappsfromanappstore,”aspokesmanofthecompanysaid.“SoyoucanmakeAlpha2doanything.Forexample,ifyouwantittobeanurse,youcandownloadhealthmanagement,orifyouwantittobeanEnglishteacher,youcandownloadanapptoteachEnglish.Alpha2canalsolearnfromlanguagesandhabitstobesmarter.”AtCESinLasVegas,thecompanyshowedthatitbegansellingAlpha2foraround$1,300.AnAlpha2robotcancommunicatewithotherAlpha2robots.8.AtConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,.

A.peoplewereattractedbyAlpha2B.peoplewereservedbyAlpha2C.anumberofpeopleboughtAlpha2D.Alpha2readbed-timestoriestochildren答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Alpha2,...hasattractedalargenumberofpeopleatConsumerElectronicsShow(CES).”可知,在消费电子产品大展中Alpha2吸引了许多参观者。9.Whichjobisthiskindofrobotabletodo?A.Predictingweather.B.Cookinginthekitchen.C.Helpingchildrenwithhomework.D.Improvingitselfandmakingitselfsmarter.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Alpha2canalsolearnfromlanguagesandhabitstobesmarter.”可知,这种机器人可以自我学习语言和习惯,使自己变得更机智。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlpha2?A.Itcanraiseanalarmifunexpectedguestscomein.B.Itisasmartphonewithsomesmallcomputersinside.C.Itcanhelpteacherstomaketheirclassinteresting.D.Alpha2robotscancommunicatewitheachother.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“AnAlpha2robotcancommunicatewithotherAlpha2robots.”可知,这种名为Alpha2的机器人可以和其他的Alpha2机器人相互沟通。11.Thispassageiswrittenmainlytotellreaders.

A.theCESinLasVegasthisyearB.thefirstfamilyrobotintheworldC.agreatachievementintechnologyD.themostusefulandsafestrobot答案B解析主旨大意题。依据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Alpha2,the‘world’sfirstfamilyrobot’”可知,作者在本文主要介绍了这个中国制造的世界上的第一个家用机器人。DInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn’tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy’snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendmoretimewithhim.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwostudents.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.12.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).

A.instructor B.camperC.student D.reporter答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.”可知,当作者被邀请去做一个夏令营的辅导员的时候,他是大一升大二的学生。13.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Manytimes.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...andinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.”以及其次段中的“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”可知,作者两次邀请那个男孩去参与夏令营活动。14.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwostudents.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.③①②④ D.④③②①答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据大意可知,作者在夏令营中遇到了一个内向的孩子,他拒绝参与活动。作者支配其他的孩子多关切他,这个男孩变得开朗起来,在夏令营晚会上,这个男孩和两个学生一起跳舞。回到学校后,男孩交到了许多挚友,这是作者跟这个男孩的妈妈通电话之后知道的。故正确的依次应当是C项。15.Fromparagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy’smotherwasverytothewriter.

A.thankful B.helpfulC.polite D.kind答案A解析推理推断题。依据第四段的“Themothersaid,‘Tommymentionedyousomanytimes....YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.’”可知,作者对Tommy有很大的影响,因此Tommy的妈妈对作者是特别感谢的。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theteenageyearscanbeaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxiety,especiallyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultipswhichcanhelpyousucceedinthefuture.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything.16Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringstoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption.

Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehaviouratanystageofyourlife.17Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity.

Readasmuchasyoucan.18StopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavouriteTVshowsandinsteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.You’llnoticeinafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight.

19Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.Onceyouspendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlifeandinsteadspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifewillbegintoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe.

Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandlearnthelessonsofit.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.20It’sokaytomakemistakes.

A.Trydifferentthings.B.Justfocusonyourfavourite.C.Workhardtoimproveyourscores.D.Limitthetimespentonsocialmedia.E.Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime.F.Pickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebase.G.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.答案16~20BGFDE其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anaccidentnearlykilledmewhenmymothertookmysisterandmetoswim.IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.Thewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoolarge—Icouldn’tswim21.“Helpme!”Thecrowdedbeachmadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearmy22.TearsmixedwiththewaterasI23togetbacktoshore(岸).Mysister,usingallher24,couldn’tpullmeup.

Anotherhugewavecrashedovermy25andpulledmeunder.Imademywaytothe26,gaspedforair,andthenwaspulledbackunder.

Iturnedontomybackandtriedto27toregainsomeenergy,butthewavesweretoo28,makingitimpossibletostayafloat.Mylungsweregrowingnumb(麻木的);Icould29breathe.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!

Twogirlsplayingonthesandbar(沙洲)triedpullingmeontoit.30,theycouldnolongerstandandputthemselvesindanger.Mystrengthwas31.AllIcoulddowastokeepscreamingandhopethelifeguardwould32andsaveme.

Myhaircoveredmyeyes,33me.ThedeepwatermadeithardtoseeifIwasclosetothesandbar.Suddenlyamancametowardme34heheardmyscreamsandsawmestruggling.The35whichhadalmostkilledmeactedasiftheywerehisfriend,carryinghimtowardmeeasily.Whenhegotclose,heheldmyhandandbroughtmetoshore.

Thatmansavedmylife.Ithankedhim,andwitheyesnowfullofmyownsaltytears,Irantomymumandtoldhereverything.Iwassohappytobealiveandthankfulforthatmanwhosavedmylife,whoeverhewas!21.A.fast B.backC.slowly D.out答案B解析依据上文“IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.Thewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoolarge”可知,作者觉得自己要被淹死了;因为水太深,浪太大,作者没方法游回去。22.A.songs B.plansC.suggestions D.screams答案D解析作者游泳时发生了意外,所以会向人求救。由此可知,沙滩上太吵了,人们很难听到叫声。23.A.struggled B.stoppedC.prepared D.promised答案A解析作者快要被淹死了,因此肯定是想要努力游回岸边。24.A.hope B.determinationC.strength D.experience答案C解析作者妹妹想把作者拉上来,所以是妹妹用完全身力气去救作者。25.A.boat B.surfboardC.lifebelt D.head答案D解析依据下文“...andpulledmeunder.”可知,又一个大浪从作者头上拍过。26.A.shore B.bottomC.top D.lifeguard答案C解析依据下文“...graspedforair...”可知,大浪把作者拖下水了,所以作者想露出水面,呼吸空气。27.A.float B.sleepC.eat D.swim答案A解析依据下文“...makingitimpossibletostayafloat.”的提示可知答案。28.A.large B.dangerousC.small D.calm答案A解析下文提到很难保持漂移状态,由此可知,是因为浪太大了,所以难以保持漂移状态。29.A.finally B.hardlyC.only D.actually答案B解析依据上文“Mylungsweregrowingnumb...”可知,作者的肺变得麻木了,由此可知,作者几乎不能呼吸了。30.A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Asaresult D.Atlast答案C解析沙洲上玩的两个女孩想要拉作者上去,但是她们自己却站不稳了并使自己处于危急之中,这是她们想拉作者上来所带来的结果。asaresult符合语境。31.A.great B.surprisingC.terrible D.gone答案D解析依据下文“AllIcoulddowastokeepscreaming...”可知,作者的力气已经用光了,所以只能喊叫。32.A.hear B.touchC.see D.encourage答案A解析作者始终呼救,目的自然是希望救生员能够听到。33.A.injuring B.blindingC.scaring D.protecting答案B解析依据上文“Myhaircoveredmyeyes”可知,作者的眼睛被头发拦住了,所以作者不能望见东西了。34.A.when B.untilC.unless D.once答案A解析当一个男人望见了作者有危急时向作者游来。35.A.girls B.wavesC.accidents D.winds答案B解析依据上文内容可知,是因为浪太大了,所以作者才险些丧命。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),lackofsleepis36.publichealthproblem,withmorethanathirdoftheadultsintheUS37.(sleep)forlessthanseventoeight38.(hour)pernight.Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itwilldoharm39.yourhealth.

Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,oneeffectisthatyouwillbecome40.(forget).Research41.(show)thatyouneedenoughREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleepforyourbraintostrengthenmemory,42.meansthatlackofsleepwillaffectyourmemory.Anothereffectisthatyouarelikely43.(be)depressed.Youmaythinktheonlyeffectoflackofsleeponyourbodyisthatyou’re44.(real)tired.Butinfact,whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,everysysteminyourbody45.(affect).Forexample,yourriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中风)willbehigh.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillhavenoenergytoexercise.

Inordertogetbettersleep,expertssuggestgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,andexercisingearlierintheday.Youshouldavoidscreentimebeforebedandkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.答案36.a37.sleeping38.hours39.to40.forgetful41.shows42.which43.tobe44.really45.isaffected第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国挚友Margaret最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的环境,想家,感到很焦虑。请你依据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下:1.表示理解并赐予劝慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。留意:1.词数80左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearMargaret,I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMargaret,

I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheycometoanewplace,especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.

Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironment.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.You’llfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.

Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Thesearefortherent,andthoseforthegroceries.”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.WesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”,whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IputtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingthatwas