江苏省镇江市九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中九校联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Shoppingatamall.C.Watchingafashionshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.He'stallandheavy.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Mike'smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson'sappearance.B.Aperson'scharacter.C.Aperson'scareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelingabitboredwithyourjobandfancyachange?Whynottryoneofthesejobsout?They'reprobablynottoeveryone'staste,butbelieveitornot,theseareactuallyrealjobsdonebyrealpeople.Herearethetop5weirdestjobsintheworld:1.Professionalsleeper:AhotelinFinlandhiredamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthecomfortoftheirbeds.Theindividualsleepsinadifferentoneofthehotelbedseachnightandwritesareviewabouthersatisfactionwitheachone.2.Dryingpaintwatcher:No,thisisn'tajoke.Someoneactuallyearnsalivingwatchingpaintdry.AmanintheUKcurrentlyhasthejobandhespendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardtotesthowlongnewpaintmixestaketodryandwatchingforchangesincolorandtexture.3.TrainPusher:IfyouthinktheLondonUndergroundisbad,youshouldseethetrainsinJapan.'Oshiyas'arehiredtohelpcramasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorswillclose.4.SnakeMilker:Notforthelight-hearted.Thejobofasnakemilkeristocollectthevenomofpoisonoussnakesinjarsforuseinanti-venomsandothermedication.Thankgodsomeone'sbraveenough!5.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryMan:Ifthefactthatthere'sanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn'tbizarreenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliesthemwithpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.Doyoudoanunusualjob?We'dlovetohearaboutit,soletusknow!1.Inwhichjobisajob-seeker'sstrengthanecessity?A.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryManB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker2.Whichjobcouldnotbeyourcupoftea,ifyouwerenotbraveenough?A.DryingpaintwatcherB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AhotelinFinlandemployedamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthequalityoftheirbeds.B.Adryingpaintwatcherspendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardandwatchingforchangesincolorjustoutofboredom.C.It'sbizarrethatanunderwaterhotelinFloridahasamandeliverpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.D.Theseweirdestjobsareactuallyunrealjobsseenonlyinsci-fifilms.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个广告，主要给觉得自己的工作无聊并且想要换工作的人，介绍了五种惊奇的工作，并简洁描述了每个工作。【1题详解】推理推断题。对比五种工作的介绍，依据TrainPusher（列车推动员）“Oshiyas'arehiredtohelpcramasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorswillclose.”（Oshiyas被雇佣来从外面推乘客，以帮助尽可能多的人挤上火车，直到火车关门）可推知，要成为列车推动员力气是必需的。因为他们必需尽力把乘客从外面往上推。故选B。2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SnakeMilker部分的“Thankgodsomeone'sbraveenough!”（感谢上帝，有人足够英勇）可知，SnakeMilker这项工作须要有足够的志气。假如没有足够的志气，这份工作就不适合你。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryMan部分的“Ifthefactthatthere'sanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn'tbizarreenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliesthemwithpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.”（假如弗罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够惊奇的话，那就请一个带着水肺潜水的披萨外卖员来送披萨吧，他会把披萨装在一个防水的箱子里穿过大海）可知，特别惊奇的是弗罗里达州一家地下酒店竟然有一名男子把披萨装进防水箱，穿过大海，送到酒店来。故选C。【点睛】

BTheonlyprovedlockofJaneAusten'shairwassoldatSotheby'sin1948.AttendeesatthenextAnnualMeetingofthenewlyformedJaneAustenSocietywereexpressinggreatsadnesstothelossofthisrelictoanAmericanwhenAlbertaH.Burkerosetoherfeet."IamtheAmericanwhoboughtJane'shair,andiftheSocietywouldliketohaveit,Ishallbegladtomakeacontributionofit."TheSocietyagreed,andthehairisnowintheJaneAustenHouseatChawton.ButMrsBurke'scollectionofAusten'slettersandmanuscripts(手稿）wasdonatedtothePierpontMorganLibraryinNewYork,combinedwithotherletterspurchasedforthelibrary.Havingkeptthehairandlostthehandwriting,EnglishJaneitesmaycastenviousglancestowardsNewYork,whereanexhibitionoflettersandmanuscripts,togetherwithfirstandearlyillustratededitionsofAusten'snovelsandotherrelatedmaterial,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.AgoodmoderneditionofAusten'sletterswaspublishedbyR.W.Chapmanin1932andupdatedin1952;in1995,DeirdreLeFayere-editedthecollectionforOxfordUniversityPress.ItrepresentsasmallfractionofAusten'soutput,estimatedtohavebeenaround3,000letters,mostlywrittentohersisterCassandra.AsVirginiaWoolfimaginestheirloss,"whenMissCassandraAustengrewold,andthegrowthofhersister'sfamemadehersuspectthatatimemightcomewhenstrangerswouldtrytofindoutandscholarsmakeguessesabout,sheburnt,atgreatcosttoherself,everyletterthatcouldsatisfytheircuriosity,andsparedonlywhatshejudgedtobetoounimportanttobeofinterest."Eventhosethatescapedhavehadlinesremovedbycutting.Nevertheless,muchofinterestremains.Visitorsmaynotreadallseventeenlettersondisplay.ButthosewiththeeyestofocuswillbeabletofindevidenceofAusten'ssharptongue,aswhenaneighbour'swifeisdiscoveredtobe"everythingthattheNeighbourhoodcouldwishher,sillyandcross".Wecanseehersenseoftheridiculous,hertalentforskillfulcharacterizationandawriter'shighspiritsthatrarelydesertherforlong.4.WherecanpeopleseetheonlyprovedlockofJaneAusten'shairhoused?A.SothebyB.AlbertaH.Burke'shouseC.theJaneAustenHouseatChawtonD.thePierpontMorganLibrary5.WhymayEnglishJaneitescastenviousglancestowardsNewYork?A.BecauseasmallfractionofAusten'soutput,estimatedtohavebeenaround3,000letters,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.B.BecausethoughherhairwaskeptinBritain,manyotherthingsleftbyAustenwereinNewYorkC.BecauseagoodmoderneditionofAusten'sletterswaspublishedinNewYork.D.BecauseDeirdreLeFayere-editedAusten'scollectionforthePierpontMorganLibraryinNewYork.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword"relic”inParagraph1referto?A.lock B.hair C.letter D.manuscript7.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.MissCassandraAustenmadeanattempttomaintainagoodnameforAusten.B.Austen'sworkbroughthersistermuchpersonalfameandmanypositivereviews..C.AJaneitefanculturecameintobeingduringAusten'slifetime.D.Austen'ssisterburnedeveryletterandachievedherpurpose.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了英国作家简·奥斯汀（JaneAusten）留下的头发，手稿和信件等保存的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中“thehairisnowintheJaneAustenHouseatChawton”（这绺头发觉在藏在查顿的简·奥斯汀故居里）可知，假如人们可以去简·奥斯汀的故居看到这绺头发，故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话“...whereanexhibitionoflettersandmanuscripts,togetherwithfirstandearlyillustratededitionsofAusten'snovelsandotherrelatedmaterial,currentlyoccupiespartoftheMorgan.”（那里的信件和手稿展览，以及奥斯汀小说的早期插图版本和其他相关资料，目前占据了摩根博物馆的一部分。）可知，虽然奥斯汀的头发保存在英国，但留下的很多其他东西都在纽约，所以英国的简迷会对纽约投去了艳羡的目光，故选B项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句“AttendeesatthenextAnnualMeetingofthenewlyformedJaneAustenSocietywereexpressinggreatsadnesstothelossofthisrelictoanAmericanwhenAlbertaH.Burkerosetoherfeet."IamtheAmericanwhoboughtJane'shair,andiftheSocietywouldliketohaveit,Ishallbegladtomakeacontributionofit."”可知，唯一被证明的简·奥斯汀的一绺头发于1948年在苏富比拍卖，当一位美国人AlbertaH.Burke拍下了这绺头发后，简·奥斯丁协会因为痛失这绺头发而难过，但是AlbertaH.Burke最终还是将这绺头发捐给了简·奥斯丁协会，因此relic指的就是头发，故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“sheburnt,atgreatcosttoherself,everyletterthatcouldsatisfytheircuriosity,andsparedonlywhatshejudgedtobetoounimportanttobeofinterest”（凡是能满意她们新奇心的信，她都把它烧掉了，而且只留下那些她认为无足轻重、无关紧要的信，为此她自己也付出了很大的代价），以及“ButthosewiththeeyestofocuswillbeabletofindevidenceofAusten'ssharptongue...”（但是假如你细致视察，你就会发觉奥斯汀苛刻的言语的证据）可知，卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐尽管烧掉了很多往来信件，但是人们还是能够从余下的信件中发觉奥斯汀苛刻的证据，可推想出卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐之的动机是试图为奥斯汀保留好名声，故选A项。CSimplyput,cloudcomputingisthedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheInternet(“thecloud”＇）toofferfasterinnovation,flexiblematerials,andeconomiesofscale.Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts,runyourinfrastructuremoreefficientlyandscale(变更大小）asyourbusinessneedschange.CloudcomputingisabigshiftfromthetraditionalwaybusinessesthinkaboutITresources.Herearesomecommonreasonsorganizationsareturningtocloudcomputingservices:Cloudcomputingeliminatesthecostsofbuyinghardwareandsoftwareandsettingupandrunningon-sitedatacenters.Mostcloudcomputingservicesareprovidedselfserviceandondemand,soevenvastamountsofcomputingresourcescanbeprovidedinminutes,typicallywithjustafewmouseclicks,givingbusinessesalotofflexibilityandtakingthepressureoffcapacityplanningCloudcomputingremovestheneedformanyofthesetaskslikehardwaresetup,softwarepatching,andothertime-consumingITmanagementchores,soITteamscanspendtimeonachievingmoreimportantbusinessgoals.Thebiggestcloudcomputingservicesrunonaworldwidenetworkofsecuredatacenters,whichareregularlyupgradedtothelatestgenerationoffastandefficientcomputinghardware.Cloudcomputingmakesdatabackup,disasterrecoveryandbusinesscontinuityeasierandlessexpensive.Manycloudprovidersofferabroadsetofpolicies,technologiesandcontrolsthatstrengthenyoursecuritypostureoverall,helpingprotectyourdata,appsandinfrastructurefrompotentialthreats.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutcloudcomputing?A.Itworksinthetraditionalwaybusinessesthinkaboutit.B.Itcanbringaboutflexibilityviaitsconvenienceandspeed.C.Itrequiresalotofhardwaresetup,softwarepatchingandITmanagementchores.D.Itcostscustomersmoretofinishtaskssuchasdatabackupanddisasterrecovery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminates"inparagraph3mean?A.changes B.increases C.covers D.removes10.TheauthorintendstowritethisarticletoA.introduceanewcomputingserviceB.explainthebenefitsofcloudcomputingC.comparedifferenttypesofcloudcomputingD.describevarioususesofcloudcomputing11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecurityofcloudcomputing?A.neutral B.negative C.positive D.indifferent【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文着重介绍云计算的优点和好处。

【详解】1.推理推断题。依据第四段“Mostcloudcomputingservicesareprovidedselfserviceandondemand,soevenvastamountsofcomputingresourcescanbeprovidedinminutes,typicallywithjustafewmouseclicks,givingbusinessesalotofflexibilityandtakingthepressureoffcapacityplanning”（大多数云计算服务都是自助式和随需应变的，因此即使是大量的计算资源也可以在几分钟内供应，通常只需点击几下鼠标，这为企业供应了很大的敏捷性，并减轻了容量规划的压力）由此推断出，云计算可以通过便利和速度带来敏捷性。故选B。2.词义揣测题。依据第一段“Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts”可知，通常，您只需为所运用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本。所以云计算消退了购买硬件和软件以及建立和运行现场数据中心的成本。所以换线词的意思为“消退”。故选D。3.主旨大意题。依据第一段“Simplyput,cloudcomputingisthedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheInternet(“thecloud”＇）toofferfasterinnovation,flexiblematerials,andeconomiesofscale.Youtypicallypayonlyforcloudservicesyouuse,helpingloweryouroperatingcosts,runyourinfrastructuremoreefficientlyandscale(变更大小）asyourbusinessneedschange”简洁地说，云计算就是通过互联网(“云”)供应计算服务，供应更快的创新、敏捷的材料和规模经济。通常，您只需为所运用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本，更有效地运行基础设施，并随着业务需求的变更而扩大规模。以及每一段的内容可知，我们发觉主要的段落是讲云计算便利、快速的优点以及其相应的作用。故短文的目的是介绍云计算优点、好处的。故选B。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段“Manycloudprovidersofferabroadsetofpolicies,technologiesandcontrolsthatstrengthenyoursecuritypostureoverall,helpingprotectyourdata,appsandinfrastructurefrompotentialthreats.”（很多云供应商供应了广泛的策略、技术和限制，从整体上加强您的平安态势，帮助爱护您的数据、应用程序和基础设施免受潜在威逼。）可知，作者对此持确定、主动的看法。故选C。DMisfortunesneakedintomyfamilywhenIwasthirteen.First,mymotherfellillandwashospitalized;thenmyfather,inpoorhealthhimself,wasfilledwithanxietyandworry.Bothhadtostayinthehospital,leavingmyyoungersisterandmealoneathome.Asthesunsetinthewest,fearroseinmyheart.Inthedimofnight,thehillsbeyondthevillageloomedinaghostlyshapeonthewindowsofourspaciousroom;thefrighteninghowlsofwolvesoftenscaredusoutofoursleep.Ourcriesforhelpwereunlikelytoreachthevillagers,forourhomewaslocatedintheschoolsomedistanceawayfromthevillage.SuddenlyIthoughtofthewhistlemymotherusedforPEclasses.Itookoutthewhistleand,drawingadeepbreath,Iblewitasloudlyaspossible.Beforelong,abustleoffootstepsandvoicescamenearerandnearer,andflashlightbeamscrisscrossedoutsideourwindows.Hearingmynamecalled,Iwenttoopenthedoor,andthereinfrontofmestoodagroupoffamiliarvillagers,eachwithahoeontheshoulder.Theverysightoftheirkindfacesanddeeplyconcernedeyesdrovethefearawayfrommyheart.“Nowgotosleep,kid.Wearestayingoutheretonight!”saidoneoldman.Restingtheirhoesagainstthewall,theysatorsquattednearby,smokingChinesepipesorchattinginloudvoicesGradually,Ifellasleep.Theydidn'tleaveuntildaybreak;andatdusktheycameagain,bangingtheirhoesontheflagstonesasiftotellme:Don'tbeafraid,kid,weareherewithyou.Noonedarestohurtyou!Afterwards,thebustleoffootstepsandtheclatterofhoescouldbeheardeverynightaroundourhomeasifonschedule.Iknowwhattheyactuallymeantbymakingthe"noises"wastoremovefearfrommymindandreassureme:theywererightoutsideourwindows!Eversincethen,Ihavebeenconvincedthatsoundhas"temperature"andthatitcanwarmtheheartsoflonely,fear-strickenpeople.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The"noises”madebyvillagersoutsidetheauthor'swindowsaccompaniedthewriterandhissistertosleep.B.Theauthor'shomewasfarawayfromthevillage,andthat'swhyhedidn'tdaretoseekhelpfromvillagers.C.Atthesightofvillagers'faces,theauthorstillfeltfearfulfromthebottomofhisheart.D.Theauthorwasleftaloneathomebecausebothhisparentsfellillandwereinhospital.13.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"loomed"inParagraph2?A.surrounded B.appeared C.happened D.reached14.What'thebesttitleforthistext?A.ALife-savingWhistleB.TheStoryofWolvesandVillagersC.TheTemperatureofSoundD.TheMisfortuneofMyChildhood15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.InapopularculturemagazineB.InacollectionofliteratureC.InanewsreportD.Inatourguide【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民发出的声响的陪伴下，不再胆怯 ，安稳入睡的故事。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“Iknowwhattheyactuallymeantbymakingthe"noises"wastoremovefearfrommymindandreassureme:theywererightoutsideourwindows!”（我知道他们发出“噪音”是为了消退我的恐惊，让我安心:他们就在我们的窗外!）可知，村民们发出声响是让作者知道有人在陪伴他和妹妹，让他们安心睡觉，故选A项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“inaghostlyshapeonthewindows”（在窗户上有一个幽灵的形态）可知，作者把“在昏暗的夜色中，村庄外的群山”幽灵般地出现在窗户上，所以画线词为“呈现，显现”之意。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Eversincethen,Ihavebeenconvincedthatsoundhas"temperature"andthatitcanwarmtheheartsoflonely,fear-strickenpeople.”（从那时起，我始终信任声音有“温度”，它可以暖和孤独、恐惊的人们的心。）可知，本文作者认为因为有了村民的陪伴，村民们发出的声响使他感到安心，特别暖和，带着温度。这是本文的重点，整篇文章都是围绕“作者和妹妹睡觉胆怯 ”和“村民的声响与陪伴”这两个点绽开。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。ton股全文可知，本文讲解并描述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民“有声响的”陪伴下，不再胆怯 ，安稳入睡的故事，故事很有感染力，属于一篇文学作品，因此可以推断我们会在文学作品集中看到它。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.___16___Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的）。Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.___17___Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有创建力）－thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.___18___Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.___19___Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.___20___Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfidently,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.C.Readingisanothertosuccess.D.That'sbecausesomepeopleworkextrahard.E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(动力）isakeytoachievingsuccess.G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitieswhichothersdonot.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲解并描述了胜利的要素。【16题详解】依据其次段提到的“Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的）.(你必需记住的第一件事是，为了胜利，你必需乐观)”和第四段提到的“Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有创建力）(帮助人们胜利的另一个品质是创建力)”可知，下文说到了胜利须要乐观和有创建力，论述了胜利所须要的品质，即如何胜利，结合上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.(有些人胜利了，而另一些人可能不胜利。)”可推断承接上文提到的success,此处引出下文的胜利的要素，G项中的“this”指代上文的“somepeoplesucceed”，且G项中的“some…,others…”结构与上文一样，“qualities”引出下文对胜利品质的说明。故选G。【17题详解】下文“Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.(假如你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细微环节都是正确的)”说明你须要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivate”一样，说明你也须要有一个清楚的目标，因为动力是胜利的关键要素之一。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.(他们可能会有一点创建力，但最胜利的人是最有创建力的人。)”可知，后一句的they确定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最胜利的人是最有创建力的。B项中的“somesuccessfulpeople”相符，想想你身边的胜利人士，然后引出下文。故选B。【19题详解】下文“Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.(它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得胜利的。假如你想学习如何建立一个胜利的企业，你应当读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应当读书，说明阅读也是胜利的另一要素。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.(无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信起先增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“trustyourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一样。因此推断选A项“假如你信任自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很开心地与你工作。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言学问运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EvenarmedwithaPh.D.indevelopmentalpsychology,Irememberthe___21___firstmomentsafterbringingmynewborndaughterhomefromthehospital.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo-andnotatall___22___thatIwascapableofbeingtheparentshe___23___metobe.Popularaccountsofparentingandchilddevelopmentresearchwerenotparticularly___24___,either.Ifearedthatmydaughter'sformulamilkpowderwould___25___lowerIQ.And,sinceshestartedelementaryschool,Ihave,manytimes,calledher“___26___”insteadofmoreappropriatelypraisinghereffort,assomanyarticlesadvise.MypersonalexperiencesasaparentareinpartwhyIstudytheexperiencesofotherparents.Ihavetriedto___27___this"parentingperfectionism".Sowhatdoesa“good"parentlooklike?Goodparentinghasalotmoretodo___28___the“how”thanthe“what".Goodparentsarethose___29___aresensitivetotheirchildren'sneeds,andabletoadjusttheirparentingaschildrengrowupanddesiregreater___30___.Childrendevelopwhentheirparentsholdhigh___31___forchildren'sbehavior,explainthereasonsbehindtheirrulesandnegotiatewhennecessary.Greaterstressaboutparentingfurtherconsumesparents'psychologicalresources,whichmay___32___affecttheirabilitytoadapttothechangingneedsoftheirchildrenandregulatetheirownemotionsandbehaviorwhenparentingtheirchildren.Inotherwords,whenyoulackconfidenceandfeelconstantlystressedaboutparenting,itishardtobe___33___,warmandconsistent.Sodon'tsweatthesmallstuff.Remember,thebest___34___youcangiveyourselfandyourchildrenmaybepermissiontobe___35___21.A.exciting B.inspiring C.frightening D.disappointing22.A.hesitant B.confident C.professional D.anxious23.A.desired B.needed C.expected D.required24.A.secure B.original C.tricky D.helpful25.A.resultin B.bringin C.resultfrom D.bringout26.A.smart B.diligent C.passive D.energetic27.A.compare B.adapt C.criticize D.measure28.A.about B.on C.with D.of29.A.whom B.who C.that D.which30.A.company B.security C.dependence D.independence31.A.requirements B.expectations C.preparations D.arrangements32.A.infact B.incase C.inreturn D.inturn33.A.thoughtful B.supportive C.adaptive D.communicative34.A.future B.care C.gift D.relationship35.A.incomplete B.irresponsible C.imperfect D.incompetent【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲解并描述了作者自己是个心理学博士，但还是在成为父母后感到担忧，然后起先探讨教化的完备主义，论述了想成为一个完备的父母带来的过大的教化压力反而会导致负面影响，最终建议父母们要允许自己不完备。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我拥有发展心理学的博士学位，我仍记得把刚诞生的女儿从医院带回家后那可怕的一刻。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frightening令人胆怯 的；D.disappointing令人悲观的。依据后文说我不知道该干什么，我觉得自己并没有实力成为一个好父母可知，这里对于作者来说，女儿的诞生是让他胆怯 的，担忧自己无法做好一个父母，frightening也照应下一段的fear。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有实力成为她所须要的父母。A.hesitant迟疑的；B.confident自信的；C.professional职业的；D.anxious焦急的。依据“Iwasn'tsurewhattodo”可知，我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有实力成为她所须要的父母。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有实力成为她所须要的父母。A.desired想要；B.needed须要；C.expected期盼；D.required须要。这里女儿才刚诞生，加上我的担忧可知，这里是我觉得我没法成为一个正如她所须要的那样的父母。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于育儿和儿童发展探讨的流行说法也不是特殊有用。A.secure平安的；B.original最初的，原始的；C.tricky狡猾的，麻烦的；D.helpful有帮助的。依据前面说我已经是发展心理学的博士，后文说我还是胆怯 女儿的婴儿奶粉会降低她的智力可知，这里是那些教化和儿童发展心理报告并不是很有用，我还是会和一般的父母一样担忧。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我担忧我女儿的配方奶粉会导致智商下降。A.resultin导致；B.bringin带来，推行；C.resultfrom缘由是；D.bringout出版，显现。依据前面是fear可知，这里是我担忧婴儿奶粉会导致她的智力降低，因此是resultin。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，自从她上小学以来，我多次称她“聪慧”，而不是像很多文章所建议的那样，更恰当地赞扬她的努力。A.smart聪慧的；B.diligent勤奋的；C.passive被动的；D.energetic精力充足的。依据后面是我没有像文章中建议的那样夸她努力可知，这里是事实上我总是夸她聪慧，即强调她的先天智力，而没有去表扬她的后天勤奋。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着衡量这种“完备育儿主义”。Apare比较；B.adapt适应；C.criticize指责；D.measure衡量。依据下文作者起先论述一个好的父母的定义，以及父母在现实生活中没法做到理论上那样完备时简洁导致负面结果，要允许自己不完备可知，这里是作者起先去估量“教化的完备主义”，measure的熟词僻义是估量，判定，英文说明为tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth.,填measure最能呼应下文，作者并不是在完全否定指责完备主义，不是说让大家不要去努力做好父母，想怎么带孩子就怎么带，而是给出好父母的定义，然后让父母不要有太大的压力，不要为小事担忧，接纳自己的不完备，所以criticize不如measure好。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：好的育儿方法更多的是“怎么做”而不是“做了什么”。A.about关于；B.on关于，在……之上；C.with和……一起；D.of……的。havesomethingtodowith表示和……有关，这里是好的父母是要能刚好感应到孩子的须要……。故选C。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：好的父母对孩子的需求很敏感，并且能够随着孩子的成长和渴望更大的独立性而调整他们的哺育方式。A.whom引导定语从句，先行词人，在从句中作宾语；B.who引导宾语从句，先行词人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.that引导宾语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.which引导定语从句，先行词物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以此处只能用who引导定从，不能用that。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.company公司，陪伴；B.security平安；C.dependence依靠；D.independence独立。依据前面是调整自己的教化而且desire的主语是children可知，这里是在孩子长大渴望更多的独立时。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父母对孩子的行为抱有很高的期望值，说明他们的规则背后的缘由，并在必要的时候进行协商，孩子就会成长。A.requirements要求；B.expectations期盼；C.preparations打算；D.arrangements支配。依据前面说childrendevelop，以及后面都是主动的行为可知，这里是父母对孩子的表现有高的期盼，说明规则背后缘由并在必要时协商的话，孩子会成长。故选B。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：哺育子女的更大压力会进一步消耗父母的心理资源，而这反过来可能会消耗父母的心理资源影响他们适应孩子不断变更的需求的实力，以及在哺育孩子时调整自己的心情和行为的实力。A.infact事实上；B.incase以防万一；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inturn反过来。教化压力会消耗父母的精力，这反过来会影响父母适应孩子不断变更的须要和限制心情的实力。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，当你缺乏自信，对哺育子女感到压力时，你很难爱护、温温煦始终如一。A.thoughtful爱护的；B.supportive支持的；C.adaptive适应的；D.communicative爱交际的。依据前面会影响限制心情