高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测试 新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating单元测试（人教版必修3，课标通用）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Shopassistantandcustomer.C．Managerandwaitress.Text1W：Doyouneedanyhelp?M：Yes，doyouhavetheseshoesinsize6?W：I'mnotsure.Wemaybeoutofstock.答案B2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Inanoffice.C．InaKFC.Text2M：Howdoyoufeelaftertoday'swindow­shopping?W：Sameasyou，I'mhungryandthirsty.Let'sgotoaKFCforsomefastfood.M：Goodidea.I'mdyingforacola.答案A3．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhistickets?A．100.B．500.C．1,000.Text3M：IwanttobuyfiveticketsfromHongKongtoSingapore.Howmuchisit?W：It's100perticket.M：IfIbuyfivetickets，couldyougivemeadiscount?W：Iamsorry.答案B4．WhenwillthemangotoAustraliaforhisholiday?A．October.B．November.C．Notdecidedyet.Text4W：WhenareyougoingtoAustraliaforyourholiday?M：It'supintheair.I'mthinkingofNovember.W：IfIwereyou，IwouldpreferOctoberbecauseit'sneitherhotnorcoldthen.答案C5．Howdoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OvertheInternet.B．Onthephone.C．Facetoface.Text5W：Hello，thisisHelen.IsthatBruce?M：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ifyouwould，pleasegivemesomeideasaboutmyprogram.M：Sorry，Helen.I'mafraidIcan'ttalklong.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.I'llgetbacktoyou.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hewantstolearndriving.B．Hehaslearneddrivingbefore.C．Hewantstobuyavan.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．400.B．240.C．350.Text6M：IfIwantedtorentavan，howmuchwoulditcost?W：Letmesee.Thatwouldbe40adayplusa200deposit.M：ThatsoundsOK.I'llneeditfromthe10thtothe14th.W：Icangiveyouonefor30aday.CanIseeyourlicense，please?M：Yes.It'srighthere.W：That'sfine.Filloutthisformandletmeseeyourcreditcard，please.M：Sorry，Ididn'ttakemycreditcard.CanIpaycash?W：Ofcourse.答案6.B7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Colleagues.C．Relatives.9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Newstudentsfromothercountries.B．Students'poorspokenEnglish.C．Theproblemofimmigrantfamilies.Text7M：Kate，how'sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W：ThekidfromHaiti？He'shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglish.However，theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M：Ourstudentsareusedtonewkidswhodon'tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesinmyclass.W：Don'tIknowit！ThisyearIhavehadaVietnamese，anEthiopian，aCubanandthekidfromHaitiinmyclass.Ispentalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycouldcatchup.M：Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhadtogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W：Ithasbeen.Nevertheless，it'sreallyrewardingtoseetheirprogress.M：That'sright.答案8.B9.A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shegetsaheadache.B．Shegetsastomachache.C．Shegetsatoothache.11．Whatdoesthewomaneatrecently?A．Hotfood.B．Hotdogs.C．Hamburgers.12．Howaboutthewoman'sdisease?A．It'sincurable.B．It'saminorillness.C．It'saseriousillness.Text8W：Dentist，pleasepullthebadtoothout.It'stoopainful.M：Letmesee.Openyourmouth，please.W：Pullitout，please.M：Yourtoothisnotsobad.Haveyoueatensomehotfoodrecently?W：Yes.Whydoyouaskmesuchaquestion?M：Yourtoothisrottingaway.Itjustgetsinflamedwhenyoueattoomuchhotfood.W：Youmeanyouwon'tpullitout?M：No，Iwillgiveyousomemedicineinstead.Andyoushouldn'teathotfoodfromnowon.W：Soonerorlateritwillrotaway.Thesooner，thebetter.M：Buttherootisquitestableatpresent.Ifwepullitoutnow，yourteethridgewillbedamaged.W：Buthowaboutthepainnow?M：I'llgiveyousomemouthwash.Whenitisrotten，youmaycomeagain.W：Thankyou.答案10.C11.A12.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthewomanbeginusinghercomputer?A．Lastyear.B．Thisyear.C．In1995.14．Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputertolearn?A．Frenchlanguage.B．Buyingandsellingstocks.C．Howtoshoponline.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasaverygoodknowledgeofcomputers.B．Shedoesn'tknowtoomuchaboutcomputers.C．Shelikesplayingcomputergamesbest.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He'sasalespersonfromacomputercompany.B．He'sasoftwareengineerinacomputercompany.C．He'samarketresearcherofacompany.Text9M:Goodafternoon，madam，I'mdoingsomemarketresearchandI'mhopingyoumighthaveafewminutestoanswersomequestions.W：Okay，sure.M:Great，thankyouverymuch.Firstofall，doyouownapersonalcomputer?W：Ofcourse!Doesn'teveryone?M：Howlonghaveyouownedit?W:Iboughtthisparticularcomputerlastyear.ButIgotmyfirstPCin1995.M：Isee.Andwhatdoyouprimarilyuseyourcomputerfor?W:Well，Iuseittosendemailsalot，and...um，Ihaveateach­yourselfFrenchprogram.AndIshoponlineprettyoften.M：Mmm.Anyotheruses?W:Keepingtrackofmybankaccount，andthereareacoupleofcomputergamesIenjoy.M:Nowyou'vementionedemailandonlineshopping;doyouusetheInternetforanyotherpurposes?W：Notreally.Ihaven'tgotaroundtoexploringittoomuch.M:Okay，thanks.Sorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Thanksagain.答案13.C14.A15.B16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whattowearforaninterview.B．Howtoapplyforajob.C．Howtobeagoodworker.18．What'sthegeneralruleaboutdressingforwomenaccordingtothetext?A．Keepitsimple.B．Keepitcasual.C．Weardecoratedclothes.19．Whyisitimportanttolookgood?A．Good­lookingpeoplegiveothersdeeperimpressions.B．Employersjudgepeoplebytheclothestheywear.C．Agoodlookgivesagoodimpressionandconfidence.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisementowearforaninterview?A．Jeansandcasualtrousers.B．Atie.C．Shortshirts.Text10So，you'veseenajobyouwant.Yousentinyourapplicationandnowyouhavebeeninvitedforaninterview.Whatshouldyoudoandsaytomakeyourinterviewasuccess?Well，firstofall，considerthewayyoupresentyourself.Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，wegetaninstantimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonheorsheis.Thishappensinthefirstfiveminutes，andoncewehavedecided，wedon'tusuallychangeouropinion.Tomakeagoodimpression，youneedtopayattentiontotwothings：thewayyoulookandyourbodylanguage.Appearanceisveryimportant，sothinkcarefullyaboutwhattowear.Thiswilldependonthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor，butasageneralrule，I'drecommendthatmenshouldwearatie.AndIthinkit'sbesttoavoidjeansandcasualtrousers;theymightmakesomeemployersthinkyoualsohavea“casual”attitudetowardswork.Women，pleasedon'twearshortskirtsoranythingtootight，anddon'tchooseanythingthatistoodecorated—keepitsimple.Decidewhatyouaregoingtowearafewdaysbeforetheinterview.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocheckyourclothes.Rememberthe“look”youareaimingforisaneat，cleanandtidyone.Andifyoulookgood，youwillfeelconfident.答案17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand答案B[考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。]22．Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie D．lyingavillage答案B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]23．—DidPeterrepairhisbike?—He________，becausehecouldn'tdothathimself.A．haditrepaired B．hadittorepairC．haditrepairing D．hadrepairedit答案A[考查固定句式。句意：——彼得修理了自行车了吗？——因为他自己不会修理，他让别人修的。根据语境“自己不修”推知让他人做某事，用句式havesthdone。]24．AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．affects B．isaffectedC．hasaffected D．willaffect答案D[考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]25．Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．canB．willC．shallD．should答案C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]26．Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．sinceB．whileC．afterD．until答案B[考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]27．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom D．getawaywith答案D[考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；getawayfrom表示“逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。]28．You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup B．cutdownC．cutoff D．cutout答案B[考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用cutdown。]29．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly­educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favorC．advantage D．benefit答案D[考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。forthebenefitof...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。]30．Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining B．beingcombinedC．combined D．tobecombined答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团——每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为whenitiscombined...。]31．We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome D．don'tyoucome答案D[考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不……”用答案D表示。]32．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material答案A[考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。]33．Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt D．beinginthedebt答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再期盼负债，因为他的餐馆受欢迎。lookforwardto短语，to为介词，后面用动名词；表示“负债”用indebt。]34．David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by B．made;byC．took;by D．supported;with答案A[考查动词与介词。句意：大卫靠为报纸写文章谋生。“靠……”用介词by；earnone'sliving意思为“谋生”。]35．—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot.C．Ibelievenot. D．Idon'tthinkso.答案A[考查交际用语。句意：——本周末去郊游，好吗？——没有比这更好的了，我喜欢亲近自然。根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.推知“赞同”。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__36__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，__37__thechurchpaintingwasnot__38__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__39__.Thisisthewomanwhocanbe__40__intheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's__41__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__42__andlightinaclever__43__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__44__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__45__shapeslike__46__.Evenher__47__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__48__issittingonabalcony(阳台),and__49__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen__50__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__51__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__52__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__53__isnowusedbymany__54__whentheyarebeing__55__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.【语篇大意】本文对达芬奇的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》的创作过程及特点进行了详细描述。读过此文使读者对于《蒙娜丽莎》有了一个清晰透彻的了解。36．A.upB．inC．onD．about答案C[workon“从事……”，符合句意。]37．A.butB．thusC．andD．so答案A[考查连词。前句说明达芬奇为一个教堂作画，后句说不大顺利，故上下文为“转折”关系。]38．A.doingB．goingC．makingD．working答案B[gowell表示“进展顺利”，如：Everythinggoeswell.“一切顺利”。]39．A.servant B．daughterC．nurse D．wife答案D[根据下文“anditsatisfiedthehusband”，可知答案为D。]40．A.checked B．noticedC．watched D．seen答案D[句意：我们可能在《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画中看到这位夫人。]41．A.worksB．jobsC．novelsD．photos答案A[达芬奇的画当然是作品。works“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。]42．A.heaviness B．blackC．darkness D．oil答案C[与light相对应的是darkness。]43．A.wayB．pictureC．handD．eye答案A[ina．..way“以……方式”。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。]44．A.chemistry B．mathC．geography D．biology答案B[由后句“Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.”在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。]45．A.squareB．roundC．longD．egg答案B[和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。]46．A.ballsB．sticksC．vasesD．boxes答案A[根据前面的“manycirclesand40shapes”可知选A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。]47．A.smileB．shoutC．cryD．anger答案A[根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。]48．A.churchB．paintingC．sofaD．house答案B[本文主要讲述的就是达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅油画。thewoman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。故应用painting。]49．A.trees B．buildingsC．mountains D．flowers答案C[由后面的“DaVincilovedtostudyrocks”中的rocks可以联想到正确答案为mountains。]50．A.byandby B．hereandthereC．overandover D．upanddown答案C[在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。overandover“再三地”。byandby“不久，迟早”；hereandthere“到处”；upanddown“来来回回地，上上下下地”均不合句意。]51．A.onB．byC．toD．beyond答案C[句意：她把膝盖侧向一侧。totheside指侧向一边，符合画的意境。]52．A.caught B．heldC．supported D．hung答案B[保持身体姿势怎样用hold。]53．A.painting B．livingC．smiling D．sitting答案D[前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿，故此处应选D。]54．A.women B．actressesC．girls D．models答案D[仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。]55．A.paintedB．borrowedC．admiredD．protected答案A[模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的，故选A。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。56．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.A．brokethelawandendedupinprisonB．wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC．oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD．oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段陈述的阿瑟曾因伤人、偷窃等原因入狱。]57．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab答案C[细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句话得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话，告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助，那就是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A．hurt B．recallC．remember D．experience答案D[词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。]59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APromisetoMomB．AManSavedbyButterfliesC．AStoryofButterfliesD．AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni答案B[主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变。]BTensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers'money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostpoor.Onetheatresourcecriticizedthegovernment'spriorities(优先考虑的事)infundingfreeticketswhenthepoorwerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying,“Idon'tknowwhythegovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”Therewaspraiseforthegovernment'splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid,“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”Ninety­fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo­yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold,first­come,first­served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.Mr.Burnhamsaid,“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit's‘notforthem’.It'stimetochangethisperception.”JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said,“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingarteducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano­goarea.”【语篇大意】免费为18到26岁的青年提供到剧院的票，其目的就是为了激励孩子们对艺术的渴望。对此做法人们有不同的看法。60．Criticsoftheplanarguedthat________.A．thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB．itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC．thepoorwouldn'tgetfreeticketsD．thegovernmentwouldn'tbeabletoaffordit答案B[细节理解题。由第3自然段“Idon'tknowwhytheGovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.”可知。]61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?A．Ninety­fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B．Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C．Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D．Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.答案C[推理判断题。由第5自然段首句“Ninety­fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo­yearplan.”可知A项错误；由第2自然段首句“Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26”可知B项错误，由第4自然段可知C项正确，由第5自然段第2句话“theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold”可知D项错误。]62．WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland________.A．manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB．manyyoungpeopledon'tliketheatreC．peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD．childrenusedtoreceivegoodarteducation答案B[推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano­goarea.”可知答案为B。]63．Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems________.A．controversial B．inspiringC．exciting D．unreasonable答案A[推理判断题。通观全文，有支持者，有反对者，所以是有争议的。]CWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards­basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30­minuteplaywithscenesaccordingtothebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.【语篇大意】将音乐用于教学中不愧为一种有效的教学方法。了解孩子的心理特征，抓住孩子们喜欢音乐的天性，可以使课堂更加活跃，教学效果自然明显。AndreaPeterson正是因为创造了音乐教学法，才被誉为国际上的教育领航人。64．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging B．interestingC．creative D．urgent答案A[猜测词义题。由首段中“withalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards­basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers”可判定A为正确答案。]65．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,________.A．therealreadywereotherteacherstoadoptthemusicprogramB．shehasbeennamednationalteacherinhercountryC．theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．mostchildreninsmalltownslikednationalmusic答案C[细节理解题。由首段“withalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies”可知当时学校缺少音乐器材。]66．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'interestinliterature.答案B[推理判断题。文章主要讲了Peterson用自己的独特的创造思维将音乐融入课堂，从而极大激发了学生的学习兴趣，为此她才获得了这种荣誉，故B为答案。]67．InPeterson'sopinion,________.A．art,musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects答案A[段落理解题。由最后一段Peterson的观点Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday可知A为答案。]DHealthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide­heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh­heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh­heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了高跟鞋对膝盖健康的影响的研究、调查结论。68．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky­heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto­heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide­heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。]69．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees答案D[推理判断题。从第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。]70．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB．HighheelsDoHarmtoKneesC．ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD．WhenWearingHighheels答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working­class”or“middle­class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworking­classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle­classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeep