高中英语 Modules 1-2综合仿真测试 外研版必修5

Modules1～2第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Saleswomanandcustomer.B．Customerandwaiter.C．Bossandemployee.Text1W：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：Well，I'dliketobuysomesocksandawhiteshirtwithshortsleeves，please.答案A2．Whendidthemovieactuallystart?A．At8：00p．m..B．At8：30p．m..C．At7：30p．m..Text2W：Didyougotothecinemayesterdayevening?M：Yes.Itwassupposedtostartat8：00，butitwasdelayedhalfanhour.答案B3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A．Shehatessnakes.B．Sheisjustbackfromatour.C．Shelikesswimmingmost.Text3M：WhatdidyoudoinHainan?W：Oh，quitealot.Iplayedtennis，wentswimming，andeventookpictureswithasnake，whichIoncehatedsomuch.答案B4．WhatdotheythinkofJim?A．Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B．Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.C．Hehasn'tpreparedhisspeechwell.Text4M：Jimlooksverynervous，doesn'the?W：Yes，I'mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.答案B5．WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?A．BecausethewomanlikesTed.B．Becausetheman'smotherwantshimtocome.C．BecauseTedistheman'sgoodfriend.Text5W：Ireallydon'tlikethewayTedcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfheisgoingtobeattheChristmasparty，Iwon'tcome.M：I'msorryyoufeelthatway.Butmymotherinsiststhathecome.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.7．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Byunderground.C．Onfoot.8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjourneytowork?A．Thefareisreasonable.B．Thetrafficisalwaysterrible.C．Ittakestoomuchtimeandmoney.Text6W：Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee，James?M：Oh，yes，please.Anotherday'swork.Ilikethejob，butIhatetravellingaroundLondon.W：Oh，comeon，James.Howdoyougettowork?M：Iwalktothestationandtaketheunderground.AndsometimesI'lltakeataxiifIgetuplate.W：Howlongdoesthejourneytake?M：Ittakesabout45minutesonagoodday.It'sjustawful.W：Well，howmuchdoesitcost?M：It'stwentypoundsaweek.Ithinkthat'squitealot.W：Oh，James.Stopcomplaining，andhurryup.You'llbelate.答案6.A7.B8.C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whoisansweringthephone?A．Judy'sbrother.B．Susan'scousin.C．Judy'scousin.10．WhathashappenedtoSusan'sbat?A．It'sstolen.B．It'slost.C．It'sbroken.11．WhatdoesSusanaskJudytodotomorrow?A．Tobringthebookandtheextrabat.B．TocallSusanandhercousinback.C．Toplaytabletenniswithherbrother.Text7M：Hello!W：Hello，Susan'sspeaking.MayIspeaktoJudy，please?M：I'mafraidsheisnothereatthemoment.Iamherbrother.ShallItakeamessage?W：Yes，yousee，JudyandIplantoplaytabletennistomorrow，butmycousinhasbrokenmybat.IthinkJudyhasanextraone，sopleaseaskhertobringitforme.M：So，Susancalled，hertabletennisbatbroke，hopeJudybringanextraone.W：Yes，thankyou，er...Onemorething，Ilentherabookacoupleofweeksago.Ithinkshehasprobablyforgottenitalltogether.Couldyoupossiblyaskhertobringalongthatbookaswell?M：OK，bringalongSusan'sbook.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?W：No.Thankyouverymuch！Bye.M：Bye!答案9.A10.C11.A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtofallasleep.B．Howtogetrelaxed.C．Howtokeephealthy.13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hewenttothegymwiththewoman.B．HetookawalkinthecountrywithLucy.C．Hedidsomeexerciseinthemorning.14．Whatdoesthemanliketodotosolvehisproblem?A．Takeaquickshower.B．Dosomeexercise.C．Listentomusic.Text8W：Hey，Ben，what'sthematterwithyou?M：Well.I'mstressedout...W：Oh，Isee.Whydon'tyougetsomeexercise？WhenI'mstressedout，Igoforarun.M：Idon'tknow...maybe...W：Comeon，Ben.Youhavetofocus！Iknowyou'restressedout.M：Well，Ididgoforalongwalkyesterday...withLucyinthecountry.ButthenIhadtroublesleepingandIwokeupthismorningwithaheadache.W：That'stoobad.Whataboutgoingtothegym？Youcouldworkoutandgetridofyourstress.M：Idon'tthinkso.It'stoohard.IthinkI'lljustgetsomesleep.W：That'sagreatwaytorelax.M：Yeah.Andlisteningtomusichelps，too.WhenIlistentomusic，Iusuallyfallasleep.AndIwanttotakeahotbathandrelax.W：Thatsoundsgood.答案12.B13.B14.C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatisBetty'sproblem?A．Shedoesn'tknowwhatkindofcollegetogoto.B．Shedoesn'tknowwhatkindofjobtotake.C．Shedoesn'tknowhowtocommunicatewithherparents.16．WhatisBetty'sopinion?A．Shewantstogotobusinessschool.B．Shewantstogotomedicalschool.C．She'snotsure.17．WhydoesMr.BlacksuggestanartscollegetoBetty?A．Becausestudentsdon'thavetopay.B．Becausestudentsstudyallsubjects.C．Becausestudentsarefreetochooseamajor.Text9M：Betty，haveyoudecidedwhatkindofcollegeyouaregoingtoapplyfor?W：Notyet，Mr.Black.Myfatherwantsmetogotobusinessschoolbutmymotherwantsmetogotomedicalschool.Whatdoyouthink?M：ThatisthequestionIwanttoaskyou.What'syourownopinion?W：Idon'tknow，andneitherdomyfriends.IlikebothbutIwouldliketobecomeachemicalengineeralso.M：Inthatcase，Iwouldadvisethatyouenteranartscollegefirst.W：Whatdostudentsinanartscollegestudy?M：Artsstudentsoftendonothaveamajorinthefirsttwoyearsandarefreetochooseamajoranytimeduringtheirstudies.W：Thatsoundsinteresting.I'lldiscussthatwithmyparents.Thanksforyouradvice，Mr.Black.答案15.A16.C17.C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatistheactualreasonthatKongXiangdonghadhishaircutoff?A．Hethinksitisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Hedoesn'tliketouseshampooorahairdryer.C．Hestartedtolosehishair.19．WhatisKongXiangdongrunningnow?A．Aschool.B．Aband.C．Atheatre.20．WhatadvicedoesKonggiveparentswhosechildrenarelearningthepiano?A．Asktheirchildrentopracticeplayingthepianomore.B．Telltheirchildrentoplaythepianoasacareer.C．Don'tforcetheirchildrentolearnit.Text10Whenthewell­knownpianistKongXiangdongfirstmadeitbiginthecityintheearly1990s，hewascalledthe“pianoprince”．Hissmartlooksandpassionatemusicwontheheartsofmanywomenfans.Nowthe“prince”hasanewlook—withhaircutoff.“Itisveryenvironmentallyfriendly，”Kongsaid，smiling.“Ineverneedtouseshampooorahairdryer！”TherealreasonforthechangeisthatKongstartedtolosehishair.Fromanordinarypianostudenttoaninternationallyfamousmusician，the38­year­oldShanghainesepianistisnowpresidentofapianoschoolthathasacceptedmorethan20,000studentsduringthepastnineyears.Kongpointedoutacommonmistakeforparentswhowereeagerfortheirchildrentolearnthepiano.“Don'tpushyourchildrentolearntheinstrumentasacareerunlessthechildfeelshecouldn'tlivewithoutit，”Kongsaid.HeguessesthatShanghaihashundredsofthousandsofchildrenstudyingthepianoseriously.Perhapsstrangelyforthepresidentofapianoschool，headds，“Learningthepianoissohard—itmeansachildhasalmostnochildhood.”答案18.C19.A20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．________alotofothercountries，we'reinaneconomicrecession(衰退)．A．HavingalotincommonB．HavingincommonwithC．IncommonwithD．Incommon答案C[句意：同许多别的国家一样，我国也陷入了经济衰退。incommonwith“与……一样”，符合题意。havingalotincommon“有很多共同之处”。]22．—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—It________tome.A．makesnodifferenceB．makesallthedifferenceC．makesadifferenceD．makessomedifference答案A[句意：——我们星期五还是星期六走？——我无所谓。makenodifference“没有影响，无所谓”。makeallthedifference“关系重大，大不相同”；makeadifference“有影响，有作用”；makesomedifference“有些影响，有些作用”。根据句意，这里应选用否定意义的选项来回答前面的问句。]23．—Whyissheleaving?—Well.It'spretty________，isn'tit?A．clearlyB．obviousC．suitableD．certain答案B[句意：——她为什么要离开？——哦，这很明显，不是吗？根据句意，该空需要填入一个形容词，故排除A项。obvious“明显的”；suitable“合适的”；certain“肯定的”。]24．—Hurryup!Fatheriswaitingforusdownstairs.—OK，Mum.I________changedanditwon'ttakelong.A．getB．havegotC．amgettingD．got答案C[句意：——快点！爸爸在楼下等我们呢！——好的，妈妈。我在换衣服，马上就好。此处用现在进行时，表示“换衣服”的动作正在进行。]25．Humansdiffer________othermammals________theirabilitytospeak.A．with；inB．from；aboutC．with；onD．from；in答案D[句意：人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。differfrom...in...“在……方面与……不同”，符合题意。differabout/on/oversth.“意见相左，持不同看法”。]26．Iwonderwhatdifficultytheyhavehad________hertoleave.A．topersuadeB．persuadedC．persuadingD．withpersuading答案C[句意：我想知道他们费了多大劲才说服她离开。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(＝havedifficultywithsth.)“做某事有困难”。根据句子结构，还原语序应是theyhavehaddifficultypersuadinghertoleave，故选C项。]27．Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformation________thearrestofthemen.A．ledtoB．leadingtoC．resultingfromD．resultedin答案B[句意：银行悬赏有助于追捕这些人的信息。leadingto“导致，引起”，在句中作定语。resultfrom“(因……而)产生，(由……而)造成”；resultin“导致，造成(某事)”。由于该处需要一个主动形式作定语的短语，故选B项。]28．Itsoundedlikeagoodidea，but________itdidn'twork.A．intheoryB．inpracticeC．inpublicD．inprivate答案B[句意：这个主意听起来不错，但实际上行不通。inpractice“实际上，实践上”，符合题意。intheory“理论上”；inpublic“公开地”；inprivate“私下里”。]29．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Idon'tknow.Butthefans______themtowinwhole­heartedly.A．hopeB．requireC．preferD．demand答案B[句意：——你觉得明星队会打败公牛队吗？——我不知道。但球迷们却热切地要求他们赢。由whole­heartedly可以看出fans的心情非常热切；requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。demand虽也有“要求”之义，但用于demandofsb.todosth.结构。]30．—Duringtheclassdidyounoticeourteacher'shairstyle?—No，Ionly________whathesaid.A．tookonB．tookupC．tookoutD．tooknoticeof答案D[句意：——上课的时候你注意到我们老师的发型了吗？——没有，我只注意了他所讲的内容。takenoticeof“注意到”，符合题意。takeon“承担；呈现”；takeup“开始从事；占据”；takeout“取出，拿出，带出去”。]31．Thelawwaspassed________publicpressure.A．answertoB．asreplyforC．inresponsetoD．inreply答案C[句意：在公众压力下该法规获得通过。inresponseto意为“作为……的回应”。]32．Sorry!Ijust________thatyou'dwanttocome.A．takeasgrantedB．takethisforgrantedC．tookthatforgrantedD．tookitforgranted答案D[句意：对不起！我想当然地认为你会愿意来。takeitforgrantedthat“认为……是理所当然的”。]33．Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetstrongtelevision____________.A．signsB．marksC．signalsD．information答案C[句意：我们住的地方离城里太远，收不到清晰的电视信号。TVsignals“电视信号”，符合题意。sign“迹象，标志”；mark“记号；分数”；signal“信号，记号”；information“信息”。]34．—Iwenttoschoolonfootthismorning，thoughit________catsanddogs.—You________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A．israining；musthavegoneB．rained；wouldgoC．wasraining；shouldhavegoneD．haverained；couldhavegone答案C[句意：——今天早上尽管天正下着大雨，我还是步行去上学。——你应当坐公交车的，你这样很可能会感冒。第一空用过去进行时，表示当时外面“正下着雨”；shouldhavedone表示本来应该做某事但没做。]35．Fromthe__________lookoftheboys，Ifoundtheywere________.A．satisfying；satisfiedB．satisfying；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfiedD．satisfied；satisfying答案C[句意：从孩子们满意的表情上，我看得出来他们是满意的。由句意看，第一空表示孩子们“满意的表情”，而非“令人满意的表情”，因此第一空应用过去分词形式；第二空表示“孩子们是满意的”，故也应用过去分词。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ReginaldAndrewshadbeenoutofworkformorethanayear.This__36__fatherofeightchildrenhaddeeplyknownhisshareoffamilyheartaches.Afewyearsearlier，hissisterKedrahadbeenshotinthe__37__byayoungmanwhorobbedtheplacewhereshewasworking.Theyouthwascaught，butKedra__38__hersight.Asaresultofhissister'sproblems，Mr.Andrewscaredaboutblindpeople.OnDecember20,1992，Mr.Andrewswas__39__foratraininNewYorkCity.Thetrainpulledintothestationandstopped.Andrewswasgettingreadytoget__40__thetrainwhensomething__41__happened.Anoldblindman，whohad__42__thespacebetweentwocarriagesforadoorwhile__43__hiswaywithastick，suddenlyfell__44__thetrain.SeeingthisAndrewsquicklyjumpeddowntothetracksand__45__theblindmantosafety.Heimpressedallthepeopleonthespotwithhis__46__.Thenewsrapidlyspreadalloverthecountry.Messagesbegantopourin.Somepeople__47__sentmoneyandfoodtoAndrews.Andrewshadbeenatthestation__48__hewasreturningfromajobtalk.Heprobablywouldhavebeenhired，butthepublicpraisemadeitasurething.Andrews，however，received__49__attentionfromthepublicafteraboutaweekofnewspaperstoriesandactive__50__tohisfamily.Althoughmostpeoplesupposedthatthestoryhadcometoahappy__51__，itdidn'thappenthatway.Andrews__52__starthisnewjob，butthefactory__53__toNewJersey.Andrewsdidn'thaveanywaytogettowork，sohe__54__toleave.Itwasnotlongbeforehewas__55__tojobhuntingagain.Fewnewspapers，however，wouldtelltheirreaderswhatMr.Andrews'lifewaslikeafterhebecameahero.36．A.helplessB．carelessC．friendlessD．jobless答案D[据前句可知他已失业一年多了。]37．A.armB．legC．faceD．stomach答案C[据下文丧失了视力可推断歹徒枪击了她的脸部。]38．A.lostB．hurtC．keptD．destroyed答案A[据下文“Asaresultofhissister'sproblems，Mr.Andrewscaredaboutblindpeople.”可知，他姐姐已失明成了盲人。]39．A.lookingB．callingC．waitingD．searching答案C[waitingforatrain“在等车”，符合语境。]40．A.onB．offC．toD．down答案A[getonthetrain“上火车”，是固定搭配。]41．A.disappointedB．strangeC．funnyD．unexpected答案D[以下发生的事是个意外，所以选unexpected作后置定语。]42．A.chosenB．reachedC．mistakenD．forgotten答案C[把火车两节车厢之间的部位当成了车门，很显然是“弄错”了。]43．A.forcingB．feelingC．leadingD．touching答案B[盲人走路要么是摸索前进，要么被别人带领，由下文可知他是摸索着走，feelone'sway符合题意。]44．A.intoB．fromC．underD．over答案C[由下文“...Andrewsquicklyjumpeddowntothetracks...”可推断老人摔倒在尚未开动的火车下面。]45．A.threwB．pushedC．droveD．pulled答案D[pullsb.tosafety“把某人拉到安全的地方”，符合句意。push意为“推”。]46．A.courageB．powerC．helpD．speed答案A[Andrews的行为给现场的人留下深刻的印象，究其原因，应是他不顾危险救盲人的勇气。]47．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．ever答案B[此句与前句有程度加强之意。even“甚至”。]48．A.thoughB．beforeC．becauseD．till答案B[故事发生在他刚参加完应聘工作的谈话后正在返回途中的车站还没有返回时，根据意思应选before。]49．A.closeB．littleC．muchD．enough答案B[从下面一句“Althoughmostpeople....hadcometoahappyend，itdidn'thappenthatway.”此句有转折之意，应是受到了公众“越来越少”的关注，所以应填否定词。]50．A.helpB．ideasC．readingD．reports答案A[“activehelptohisfamily(对他家庭的积极帮助)”对应前面的“somepeopleevensentmoneyandfoodtoAndrews”。]51．A.stopB．journeyC．beginningD．end答案D[人们都认为关于Andrews一事一定有了一个美好的结局。]52．A.mightB．couldC．wouldD．did答案D[正如人们所期待的那样，Andrews确实得到了新的工作，但工厂却又搬到了NewJersey，所以他又面临失业的困境，此处did含有强调之意。]53．A.movedB．turnedC．joinedD．belonged答案A[据他没有办法上班可知。]54．A.promisedB．refusedC．hadD．forced答案C[因工厂搬迁，Andrews没办法再去上班，所以他不得不离开了工厂。]55．A.backB．readyC．sorryD．excited答案A[不久他又恢复到以前失业的状况，又要到处找工作。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWordspourintotheEnglishlanguageallthetime.Newonespopupcontinuallyinnewspapers，television，radio，andrecently，theWorldWideWeb.Theyareaddedtothetensofthousandsalreadyinexistence.AneducatednativespeakerofEnglish－whetherfromtheUS，Britain，Australia，oranycountrywhereEnglishisthemainlanguageofcommunication－knowsatleast30,000，whichisonlyapartoftheoverallnumberthatexist.Around20,000wordsarelearntbyEnglishnativespeakersbytheageof13.Ideally，studentsofEnglishneedthisnumberofwordsinordertowriteortalkaboutthevarioustopicstheymightneedtodiscuss.Butwhichwordsshouldpeopleknow?Thischangesconstantlyasfreshtopicsbecomenewsworthy，andproducenewlexicalitems(words，groupsofwords，orwordswithnewmeanings)．StudentsofEnglishneedtolearnthesenewadditionstothelanguage，andalsogetanexplanationofwhattheymean.Agoodwaytodothisistoconsultanonlinedictionary.ButforpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstotheWorldWideWeb，thelexicographersandpublishersofthedictionarieshavecreatedthisNewWordssupplementtohelpstudentswiththesenewwords.Wordscomeintothelanguageinthreemajorways.First，theymayenterEnglishasloanwords，wordstakenintoEnglishfromanotherlanguage，orsometimesfromaregionaldialectoranothervarietyofEnglish.Englishhasacceptedwordsfrommanydifferentlanguages.Second，newwordscanbecreatedbywordformation，whenwordsareformedbytakingexistingwords，orpiecesofwords，andputtingthemtogethertomakenewones(forexample，chatroomorchangemanagement)．Third，newwordscancomefromlayering(分层)，whenanexistingwordsplitsintomorethanonemeaning.Thisresultsinpolysemy.56．AneducatedAustralianprobablyknows________wordstocommunicateandshowtheiropinionsfreely.A．atleast20,000B．lessthan20,000C．atleast5,000D．atleast30,000答案D[细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第四句“AneducatednativespeakerofEnglish－whetherfromtheUS，Britain，Australia，oranycountrywhereEnglishisthemainlanguageofcommunication­knowsatleast30,000，whichisonlyapartoftheoverallnumberthatexist.”可知。]57．Onepurposeforstudentstoconsultanonlinedictionaryisto________.A．changewordsconstantlyB．producelexicalitemsC．learnthenewwordsD．findouthowdictionariesarewritten答案C[细节理解题。由短文第二段第三、四句可知。]58．WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A．theEnglishlanguageisratheropenB．wordsareformedinthreewaysC．mostEnglishwordshavejustonemeaningD．chatroomisanewwordfromlayering答案A[推理判断题。第三段介绍了英语增添新词的三种方法，说明英语是开放的。]59．Theunderlinedword“polysemy”refersto________.A．wordsthathavemorethanonemeaningB．wordstakenintoonelanguagefromanotherC．wordsformedbytakinginexistingwordsD．wordsintheonlinedictionaries答案A[词义猜测题。由第三段倒数第二句“Third，newwordscancomefromlayering，whenanexistingwordsplitsintomorethanonemeaning.”可知。]BLanguageisthemostefficientmeansoftransmittingaculture，anditistheownersofthatculturethatlosethemostwhenalanguagedies.Everyculturehasadaptedtouniqueconditions，andthelanguageexpressesthoseconditions.Whileacommunitymaynotloseitssenseofidentitywhenitlosesitslanguage，identityiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.WhenYugoslaviabrokeup，itwasveryimportantthattheSerbo­CroatianlanguagespokeninCroatia，Bosnia，Hercegovina，Serbia，andMontenegrobecalled“Croatian”bytheCroatians，“Bosnian”bytheBosnians，andsoon.Allpeoplesidentifytheircultureascloselywiththeirlanguagesaswiththeirreligion.Whatwetalkabout，think，andbelieveiscloselyconnectedwiththewordswehave，sothehistoryofaculturecanbemappedinitslanguage.TheRussianword“mir”forexamplehasthreediscontinuousmeaningstoday:commune，worldandpeace.TherewasapointinRussianhistorywhenmostofthepopulationlivedincommunes(公社)alltheirlivessothatacommunewasaRussian'sworldsolongastheywereatpeace.Millionsofculturalstorieslikethisareatrisk.Peoplefromotherculturesalsobecomeworsewhenanylanguagedies.Thehistorytiedupinalanguagewillgounrecorded；thepoetryandrhythmofasingulartonguewillbesilencedforever.ThescientificsearchforUniversal_Grammar，thecommonstartingpointforallgrammarsthathumanchildrenseemtobebornwith，dependsonourknowingwhatallhumanlanguageshaveincommon.Thewholesalelossoflanguagesthatwefacetodaywillgreatlyrestricthowmuchwecanlearnabouthumancognition(认知)，language，andlanguageacquisition(习得)atatimewhentheachievementsintheseareashavebeengreaterthaneverbefore.60．Whenacommunitylosesitslanguage，it________.A．willloseitssenseofidentityB．willdieoutintheendC．mightstillbeidentifiedD．willbereplacedbyothercommunities答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Whileacommunitymaynotloseitssenseofidentitywhenitlosesitslanguage”可得出答案。]61．ThepassagementionsYugoslaviainordertoexpress________.A．YugoslaviahasmanykindsoflanguagesB．thefactthatYugoslaviabrokeupC．identityiscloselyconnectedwithlanguageD．culturesdependsonlanguages答案C[推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，举例的目的是为了说明“Identityiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage”，身份和语言联系紧密。]62．Accordingtothewriter'sopinion，thecultureincommunesinRussianhistoryis________.A．easytobreakBveryfirmC．ofgreatvalueD．meaningful答案A[推理判断题。由文章第二段的最后一句“Thewholesalelossoflanguagesthatwefacetoday...havebeengreaterthaneverbefore”可推知答案。]63．Theunderlinedwords“UniversalGrammar”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．whatallhumanlanguageshaveincommonB．whathumanchildrenseemtobebornwithC．thecommonstartingpointforallgrammarsD．languageacquisitionandhumancognition答案C[词义理解题。词语后面的句子说明了它的含义，即thecommonstartingpointforallgrammarsthathumanchildrenseemtobebornwith。]CBritishteenagerslooktothestarsWhentheirparentswerechildren，theyimaginedafuturestandinginfrontofaclassofpupilsordoingtherounds(巡诊)asadoctor.Buttoday'sBritishteenagers，asurveysuggests，seemtohavesettheirsightsonlyonbecomingthenextLeonaLewisorWayneRooney.Researchersquestioned3,000teenagersabouttheirambitionsandalsoaskedparentsabouttheiryouthfulcareerhopes.Accordingtothesurvey，youngstersdreamofacelebrity(明星)lifestyle，perhapsafterfindingfamethroughshowssuchastheXFactor，andofbeingactorsorsportsstars.CopyingthelikesofRooneyandDavidBeckhamwasthetopcareerambitionoftoday'steenagers，cited(提起)by12percent.Almostasmany,11percent，wantedtobepopstars，andthesameproportion(比例)dreamedofbeingactors.ThesuccessofcelebritychefssuchasJamieOliverandGordonRamsayislikelytoexplainwhybecomingachefisnowthedreamof5percent，acareerambitionwhichdidnotfigureinthelistof25yearsago.Aquarterofacenturybackteachingwasthetopcareerchoice，citedby15percent.Thesedaysthejobischosenbyonly4percent.Ofthetraditionalprofessions，onlylawhasriseninpopularity.Thesurveyalsosuggeststhatmoregirlsdreamofbecomingdoctorsandboyswantcareersasastronautsorfirefighters.ChildpsychologistLaverneAntrobussaidthefindingsreflecttoday'scelebritycultureandwarnedchildrenagainstunrealisticdreams.“Childrenseefootballers，popstarsandactorsonTVandtheirliveslookexciting，glamorous(光鲜的)andfun，”shesaid.“Itishardforthemtorealizethattheyaretheendproductofalotofingredientsincludingtalent，determinationandyearsofhardwork.WayneRooneyisnotonthepitch(球场)bychance.”AsAntrobuspointedout，thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwithchildrenhavingbigdreams，but“thesehavetobebasedonreality，”shesaid.64．Thestudysuggeststhattoday'sBritishteenagerswantto________sportsstars，popstarsandactors.A．havethetalentofB．workashardasC．enjoythecelebritylifestylesofD．becomesuccessfulbychancelike答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...youngstersdreamofacelebritylifestyle...”和倒数第二段中“Childrenseefootballers,popstarsandactorsonTVandtheirliveslookexciting,glamorousandfun”得出答案。]65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．12percentofBritishteenagerssurveyedwantedtobecomechefs.B．22percentofBritishteenagerssurveyedwantedtobepopstarsoractors.C．Noneofthetraditionalprofessionsarefavoredbytoday'sBritishteenagers，thesurveysuggests.D．Teaching，thoughlesspopular，seemstoremainoneofthetopcareerchoicesonthelist.答案B[细节理解题。从文章第六段“Almostasmany,11percent,wantedtobepopstars,andthesameproportiondreamedofbeingactors.”可以得出答案B。5%的受访者想当大厨，选项A错误；传统职业中，法律受欢迎程度在上升，选项C错误，愿意选择教师行业的人数已从过去的15%降至4%，选项D错误。]66．AccordingtochildpsychologistLaverneAntrobus，thechangeincareerambitionssuggestedbythestudy________.A．representsprogressB．mirrorstoday'scelebritycultureC．showshowmaterialisticyoungstersareD．suggestsBritishteenagerswatchtoomuchTV答案B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段得出答案为B。]DWhenIsawabighandmadesignboard“WelcomeYuxin”attheairport，IknewIhadfoundacaringfamilyattheothersideoftheworld－theUnitedStates.Myhostmomhadalreadydecorated(装饰)myroomforme.Therewasadollononesideoftheroom，andabookcasefullofbooksontheother－theyhadheardIlovedreading.Momhadalsopreparedakeyboardforme，sincesheknewthatIplayedthepiano.Mylifeinthefamilydidnotgosowellatfirst.BecauseIamtheonlychildinmyfamilyinChina，Iwasnotusedtohavingtwoyoungerkids－ZacharyandGrace－runningaroundmeyelling(大喊大叫)allthetime.MomhadaserioustalkwithmeaboutthisproblemonaSundayafternoon.Shetoldme，“Youcan'tjustcomehomefromschooleveryday，gotoyourroomanddoyourhomework.Youneedtobeapartofthisfamily.Youneedtoplaywithmykidsforatleastanhour.”Thisrulewasveryannoyingatfirst.Ididnothavemuchexperienceplayingwithchildren.However，themoretimeIspentwiththekids，themoreIgrewtolovethem.Weplayedgamesandreadbookstogether.IeventaughtthemChinese.ThankstoMom'srule，IbegantofeellikeIwasreallypartofthefamily.Momalsoinspiredmetoliveahealthierlife.Shegotupearlyeverymorningtogorunning.Onweekends，shetookthewholefamilytovisitparksorgocamping.IdidnotlikesportsmuchwhenIwasbackhome，butnowIlovetojoinallkindsofsports.Iamhealthierandmoreconfidenttoo.WithmyAmericanfamily，Ifoundjoyandlaughter.Ilearnedtolivewithenergyandoptimism(乐观)，thankstothecareandresponsibilityofmylovingAmericanparents.67．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theculturaldifferencesYuxinexperiencedinAmericaB．howYuxinlearnedtogetalongwithyoungerkidsinAmericaC．howmuchYuxin'scaringhostfamilyinAmericachangedherD．variousdifficultiesYuxinmetinAmerica答案C[主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作者在美国寄宿家庭里的生活以及对作者的影响。]68.FromParagraph2，wecanseethat________.A．thehostmomwasgoodatdecoratingroomsB．YuxinwasfondofAmericandollsC．thehostmomtriedhardtomakeYuxinfeelathomeD．Yuxinkeptbusywithalotofhobbies答案C[推理判断题。根据thehostmom所做的一切可推知。]69．What