2017-2018学年度山西省平遥中学高二第二学期基础知识清单24

第页姓名：班级：考号：2019—2019学年高二英语（BookEight）基础知识清单定时训练（24）Module3ForeignFoodⅠ.词汇训练A．语境填词1．Itisbadmannerstoeat________(贪婪地)inabanquet.2．Ifyouhaveany________(要求)aboutyourfood，pleasetelltheclerkatthedesk.3．Wehave________(充分的)proofofhisguilt.4．Thelittlegroceryshopislosingallits________(消费者)tothenewsupermarket.5．Theychatted________(随意地)forafewsecondsandthenbegantodotheirwork.6．Asa________(结果)ofbeinginhospital,XiaoXindecidedtobecomeanurse.7．Theymadealotofrude________(评论)abouthisnewbook.8．Overtime,shegotthroughallthehardshipsand________(逐渐)learnedthemeaningoflife.B．用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theinstantcoffeeisreally__________(taste)，andI'mgoingtohaveanothercuplater.2．Thecityhaschangedbeyondall__________(recognise)inthepast20years，acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.3．IgotobedwhenI'msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockata__________(fix)time.4．Thisisthesecondtimethathe________________(ring)youupthisweek.5．UsedtoTVshows，whereeverythingisquickand__________(entertain)，manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.6．She__________(owe)ittothedoctorsthatsheisstillalive.7．Themushroomscontain__________andmanypeoplewere__________becausetheyhadeatenthe__________mushrooms(poison)．8．Theyoungman's__________(transform)fromathieftoanexcellentworkermadehisparentshappy.Ⅱ.短语训练A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空setfireto，endup，makeout，oweto，bebasedon，goagainst1．We__________ourpassingtheexam__________ourteachersthoughtheyoftenencouragedus.2．Judgementshould________________facts,notonhearsay.3．InJulytheJapaneseinvaderscameand______________allthehousesinthevillage.4．Hewill__________inprisonifhegoesonlikethis.5．Youreallyangeredhimby__________hiswishes.6．Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly__________adarkshapemovingtowardsher.B．用方框内所给短语填空inshort，nowonder，nodoubt，incommonwith，asaconsequence1．Birdsongsmayhavemore________________thehumanspeechthanwerealize.2．________________，TomisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsI’veeverseen.3．It's________________thathebecamefamousasasingerbecausehehasagiftformusic.4．Shewasovertheagelimitand，________________，herapplicationwasrejected.5．________________，hewillwinthelastmatch.Hehasbeenpreparingforitformorethanamonth.Ⅲ.句型训练(完成句子)1．Hehasbeenworkingovernight.____________________.他工作了一整夜，难怪他看上去很疲倦。2．______________________，Iwasamazedbyitsbeauty.我第一次到这座岛屿的时候，我就对它的美丽感到惊异。3．Weallacceptedhisrequirementthathe____________________.我们都接受他要自己去那儿的要求。4．____________________，butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.我毫不怀疑你会成功的，可是我想知道你是否真的都准备好了。[答案]Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed5．We________________________ratherthanintelligence.我们应该把我们的成功归功于工作努力而不是智商。Ⅳ.语法训练(用适当的关系词填空)1．Taobaoisaretailnetworkplatform；__________peoplecanbuyandsellvariousthings.2．Thebookcameoutin1980,since__________ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.3．MyfavoritewriterisO·Henry,mostof__________novelshaveasurprisingending.4．TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，__________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.5．Insevenyears，shewrotefourscriptsandaplay，noneof__________hasseenthelightofday.Ⅴ.单句改错1．Histwosistersareteachers,bothofthemteachEnglsih.2．Thepolicehaven'tfoundoutwhosetfireonthestorehouse.3．Hehadworkedveryhard.Astheconsequence，hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.4．Itisnodoubtthathewillbethepresidentofthecompany.5．Theplaceattractsgreatnumbersofimmigrantsforitisabundantwithnaturalresources.随堂知能微型考场Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Amatchwillsetfire__________alargebuilding.2．Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlya__________(tasty)ofthechallenges，bothphysicalandmental.3．Afterfourmonthsofinvestigating，shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjob__________consequenceofit.4．Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcritical__________(remark)．Ⅱ.选词填空inshort，nowonder，makeout，setfireto1．________________you'retired，you'vebeen__________forhours.2．________________，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.3．Thechild________________thedrygrass，causingthehousesnearbyonfire.4．There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow，butIcan't________________whoitis.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Intheshort，Ilovemyschool.Ifindmyschoollifemoreandmoremeaningfulandcolorful.2．IowedtoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.3．Asconsequenceofunemployment，manypeoplehavetoleavehomeforanewjob.4．Wearenotbythenatureevilpeople.Wearebeautifulandcaringandcompassionate.5．Tasteddelicious，thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.6．It'sbadmannertopointatpeople.7．Therearemanypeoplewhoonlyonlineactivityissendingandreceivinge­mails.8．ThiswasafilminthatSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________Iwenttotheseaside，Ipickedupagreatmanyshells.我第一次去海边的时候，捡了很多贝壳。2．Thecountry________________naturalresources.那个国家自然资源丰富。3．She________________aboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。4．________________，onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.总之，只有通过努力你才会成功。5．He__________hissuccess__________hisdiligenceandpatience.他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。达标训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·广西玉林五校联考)Givinghasbeenasubjectofstudywithinhumanbehaviorforalongtimebypsychologists，economistsandmerchants.Theydiscoveredthatgivinggiftsisasurprisinglycomplexandimportantpartofhumaninteractionthathelpstodefinerelationshipsandstrengthentieswithfamilyandfriends.Psychologists_say_that_it_is_often_the_giver_more_than_the_receiver_gets_the_greatest_psychological_return_from_a_gift.Thesocialvalueofgivinghasbeenrecognizedthroughoutthehistoryofmankind，butwhendiditbegin?Forthousandsofyearssomenativecultureshavecelebratedpotlatch，acomplexceremonythatcelebratestheactofgiving.Althoughculturalinterpretationsoftenvary，thepositionofafamilyinatribeorvillagewasdefinednotaccordingtowhohadmorepossessionsbutbywhogavemore.Themoregenerousthepotlatch，thebetterreputationthefamilyearned.Menaremoreconsciousofpriceandpracticalitywhenitcomestogivingandreceivinggifts.Womenaredifferentinthattheyhavetoworrymoreabouttheemotionalsignificanceofgivingandreceivinggifts.Givinggiftsisoftenthemostobviouswayinwhichapartnercanshowinterestandstrengthenties.Formany，agiftcreatesthecomponentofsurprisethatmakesthemfeelexcited，happyandappreciative.Haveyoueverseensomeone'sfacewhenyougivethemsomethingunexpected?Trytorememberthatpictureandyouwillseewhygivingagiftissomethingthatworksinamagicalway.Butthebiggesteffectofgiftgivingisseeninourselves.Givingtoothersstrengthensourfeelingsforthemandmakesusfeelhappier.Tohaveabetterideaofthepsychologicaleffectofgiving，researchersatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudiedthegiftsthattheownersgavetotheirpetsandfoundthattheirinspirationarisesfromthedesiretobringhappinesstotheanimalsandprovidecomfort.Thestudyprovidesaninsight(洞悉)intothenatureoftheactofgiftgiving，sincepetscannotreturntheminthesameway.Whensomeonegivessomethingtoapersontheyhavethepressureofreciprocity(互换)，butnotsowithpets.Thestudyshowsthereismuchpleasureingivingandinknowingthatonehasbeenrememberedbysomeone.1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means______________________________________________.A．psychologistsgetalotfromtheresearchintogivinggiftsB．thegiverbenefitsmorethanthereceiverduringtheprocessofgivinggiftsC．thereceivershouldgivethegivermoreinreturnafterreceivingagiftD．thereceiverbenefitsmorethanthegiverduringtheprocessofgivinggifts2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，inordertogetmorereputationafamilyhadto__________.A．givemore B．receivemoreC．actmore D．possessmore3．Whengivingandreceivinggifts，womenareconcernedmoreabout__________.A．thepriceB．thepracticalityC．theemotionalsignificanceD．theinterestandties4．Inthelastparagraph，thewriterusesthestudytoindicatethat__________.A．thepetownerslovetheirpetssomuchthattheygivethemgiftsB．givinggiftscanprovidehappinessandcomfortforthereceiversC．thenatureoftheactofgiftgivingistofeelthepleasureingivingD．aftergivinggiftstoothersonecangetgiftsinreturnnaturally5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyDoWeGiveGifts?B．HowDoWeGiveGifts?C．TheHistoryofGivingGiftsD．DifferentOpinionsonGivingGiftsⅡ.完形填空(2019·河北唐山高三统考)Challengesandtoughexperiencescanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare.About2yearsago，Iwas____1____inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)championships.Iwasvery____2____inmyself.Myopponent(对手)wasskinny.Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike“She'sso____3____，ofcourseyou'llwin.”Asthematchstarted，myopponent'strue__4__cameout.Shecamestraightatmeandlandedaheadkickonme，____5____threepointsinthefirstfiveseconds.Iwassoshocked，____6____andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid.Iwaskicking____7____，inhopesofnotlosing.But____8____hitme.Ilost21－5.Ihadneverlostbefore.Iwasafraidofthegirl，andtome，hernamewas____9____withmydefeat.Theexperiencelastedwithme.Iworkedandtrainedharderthanbefore.Ilistenedtomy____10____wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotoverconfident.Thefollowingyear，I____11____thesamegirlonceagainatthestatechampionships.Iwas____12____.Butwithencouragementfrommycoach，I____13____someconfidence.Whenthefightstarted，Ididnotpaniclikethepreviousmatchbutlistenedtomycoach's____14____.Hisvoice____15____mearoundthering(竞技场)，attackingatkeymoments.Themainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing，____16____doingmybest.Eventually，Iwon.Myhardwork，andlisteningtomycoachall____17____.Myopponenthadthe____18____skinnyfigure，butdidnotfrightenmeanymore.Fromthisexperience，Ilearnednottoletconfidenceovershadowreality.Itisimportantto____19____thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanyou.Butwiththisideainmind，youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonthatisbetter.Thisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbasedontheir____20____.1．A.struggling B．competingC．playing D．quarrelling2．A.confident B．proudC．content D．ashamed3．A.young B．strongC．tiny D．ugly4．A.expression B．personalityC．sense D．figure5．A.taking B．scoringC．reaching D．catching6．A.surprised B．excitedC．tired D．panicked7．A.blindly B．bravelyC．angrily D．cautiously8．A.imagination B．intelligenceC．reality D．memory9．A.associated B．filledC．mixed D．compared10．A.teammate B．coachC．opponent D．judge11．A.faced B．recognizedC．admired D．reminded12．A.courageous B．afraidC．delighted D．alone13．A.lacked B．borrowedC．remembered D．developed14．A.judgement B．praiseC．advice D．criticism15．A.directed B．forcedC．kept D．showed16．A.and B．orC．so D．but17．A.paidback B．paidoffC．calledback D．calledoff18．A.different B．commonC．rare D．same19．A.accept B．ignoreC．receive D．oppose20．A.behavior B．descriptionC．words D．appearancesⅢ.语法填空(2019·江西九江统考)Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，and____1____wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame____2____inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe____3____(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasnever____4____timewhenIcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof____5____(hour)．Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep____6____(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday，IcalledMikebuthewasn'tin.Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully____7____(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays，andIbecamevery____8____(anxiety)．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin____9____unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.Iattendedmyfriend'sfuneral，andeventhoughIcould____10____(hard)walk，Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo，inmyheartandmysoul.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·吉林通化高三月考)DearTom，Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork.Iarrivedhome，safelyandsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou.Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt，orIcan'tfinditsomewhere.I'msureImighthaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyourhouseforit?Bytheway，Iamplanningmyparents'weddinganniversarycelebration.Ihadalreadyinvitedyouandyourparent.IwonderwhetheryouwouldliketocometoChicagothistime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Takecareofyouandwritetomesoon.GivingmyregardstoUncleBernardandAuntNorah.Love，参考答案Ⅰ.词汇训练A．语境填词1．[答案]greedily2．[答案]requirements3．[答案]abundant4．[答案]consumers5．[答案]casually6．[答案]consequence7．[答案]remarks8．[答案]graduallyB．用所给词的适当形式填空1．[答案]tasty2．[答案]recognition3．[答案]fixed4．[答案]haverung5．[答案]entertaining6．[答案]owes7．[答案]poison；poisoned；poisonous8．[答案]transformationⅡ.短语训练A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空1．[答案]owed；to2．[答案]bebasedon3[答案]setfireto4．[答案]endup5．[答案]goingagainst6．[答案]makeoutB．用方框内所给短语填空1．[答案]incommonwith2．[答案]Inshort3．[答案]nowonder4．[答案]asaconsequence5．[答案]NodoubtⅢ.句型训练(完成句子)1．[答案]Nowonderhelookswornout2．[答案]ThefirsttimeIgottotheisland3．[答案]shouldgotherebyhimself4．[答案]Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed5．[答案]shouldoweoursuccesstoourhardworkⅣ.语法训练(用适当的关系词填空)1．[答案]where2．[答案]when3．[解析]句中的novel与先行词O·Henry为所属关系，因此使用whose来作引导词。句意：“我最喜欢的作家是欧·亨利，他的绝大部分小说都有一个令人惊讶的结局。”[答案]whose4．[解析]句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。[答案]where5．[解析]句意：七年来，她写了四个电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个作品发表了。句中先行词是fourscriptsandaplay，其后是非限制性定语从句且介词前置，故填which。[答案]whichⅤ.单句改错1[答案]them→whom2．[答案]on→to3．[答案]第一个the→a4．[答案]It→There5．[答案]with→in随堂知能微型考场Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[答案]to2．[答案]taste3．[答案]in4．[答案]remarksⅡ.选词填空1．[答案]Nowonder；walking2[答案]Inshort3．[答案]setfireto4．[答案]makeoutⅢ.单句改错1．[答案]去掉the2．[答案]owed后加it3[答案]As后加a或As→In4．[答案]去掉the5．[答案]Tasted→Tasting6．[答案]manner→manners7．[答案]who→whose8．[答案]that→whichⅣ.完成句子1．[答案]Thefirsttime2．[答案]isabundantin3．[答案]didtellme4．[答案]Inshort5．[答案]owes；to达标训练Ⅰ.阅读理解解题导语：本文是社会文化类说明文。文章从心理学的角度阐明了人们送礼的原因——感受给予的快乐。1．[解析]考查句意理解。本句的意思是：心理学家说是给予者而不是接受者在给予过程中有更多心理上的收益，所以B项正确。[答案]B2．[解析]考查细节理解。由第二段的“thepositionofafamilyinatribeorvillagewasdefinednotaccordingtowhohadmorepossessionsbutbywhogavemore.Themoregenerousthepotlatch，thebetterreputationthefamilyearned”可知，要让家庭获得更高的声誉，这个家就得更多地给予，所以A项正确。[答案]A3．[解析]考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的“Womenaredifferentinthattheyhavetoworrymoreabouttheemotionalsignificanceofgivingandreceivinggifts”可知女性送礼时更注重情感，所以C项正确。[答案]C4．[解析]考查写作意图。作者在本段引用这一研究来说明送礼的本质是要感受给予的快乐，所以C项正确。[答案]C5．[解析]考查标题归纳。本文从心理学的角度阐明了人们送礼的原因是要感受给予的快乐，所以A项正确。[答案]AⅡ.完形填空解题导语：作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌，也不能以貌取人。1．[解析]根据下文中的“inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete“比赛”。[答案]B2．[解析]根据下文中的“Myopponent(对手)wasskinny”及“ofcourseyou'llwin”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。[答案]A3．[解析]根据前文中的“Myopponent(对手)wasskinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。[答案]C4．[解析]比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意义”；figure“人物”。[答案]B5．[解析]对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。[答案]B6．[解析]作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。[答案]D7．[解析]作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。[答案]A8．[解析]根据下文中的“Ilost21－5”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。[答案]9．[解析]作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。beassociatedwith“与……有关联”；befilledwith“充满”；bemixedwith“与……混合”；becomparedwith“与……比较”。[答案]A10．[解析]作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。[答案]B11．[解析]作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”；recognize“认出”；admire“钦佩，仰慕”；remind“使想起，提醒”。[答案]A12．[解析]由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”；afraid“害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”；alone“独自”。[答案]B13．[解析]作者在教练的鼓励下产生了些自信。lack“缺乏”；borrow“借”；remember“记得”；develop“产生”。[答案]D14．[解析]根据下文中的“Hisvoice____15____mearoundthering(竞技场)，attackingatkeymoments”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。[答案]C15．[解析]教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”；force“强迫”；keep“保持”；show“展示，表明”。[答案]A16．[解析]作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not...but...“不是……而是……”。[答案]D17．[解析]根据前文中的“Eventually，Iwon”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报。payback