山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度阶段性检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.(二)根据你听到的Peter和爸爸的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Petercan’tgooutfordinnerwithhisfriendstonight.7.Petercan’tgotothemovies.8Petercanstayoutlatealthoughhehasafootballgametomorrow.9.Peter’sfathercan’tgivehimaridebecausehehastodosomeworknow.10PeterwillcallAlan.(三)你会听到五个人谈论家务劳动。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11Speaker1.12.SpeakerA.HersisterhelpstodothehouseworkB.Hedoesn’tlikewashingcars.C.Theycandosmallthingswithgreatlove213.Speaker314.Speaker415.Speaker5D.Youshouldfoldtheshirts.E.Shelikesdoingchores.二、完形填空。(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou____2____.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend,you’llusuallybegintofeel____4____thanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____5____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失)magically(神奇地).Butat____6____,someoneelseunderstandswhat’s____7____withyouandcanhelp____8____findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany____9____.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信的)friendorteacheratschoolorarelative(亲属).Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.sick B.active C.strong D.happy3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.worse B.better C.well D.good5.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But6.A.least B.last C.first D.now7.A.matter B.more C.wrong D.some8.A.them B.you C.us D.him9.A.problems B.wrong C.letters D.thing10A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADearstudents,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool.Hereisourplan.TimeBeforeSaturdayChooseavolunteergroup.7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社区)Centerandfindyourgroup.7:40a.m.Getonthebus.8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer.12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.Group2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbish.Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold.Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenter.NoticeEachvolunteercangetashirtforfree(免费的).Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@.SusanCommunityCenter11.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat________.A.7:30a.m. B.7:40a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.12.HowwillvolunteersgototheCityPark?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheVolunteerDayisonSunday. B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation. D.Thevolunteerswillcomebackat12:00a.m..BIknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincehewasborn,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththeattention(关心)ofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.Ihadtosharealotwithhim.Finally,Ihatedthissmallboy.Rohanhadnoideawhathadmademesounhappy.WhateverIdid,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Oneday,aboutsixyearsago,Iwasfeelingveryangry.ThenIfoundmyselfinmybrother’sroom.Icouldn’thelp(忍不住)reaching(伸出)myhandthroughthebars(栏杆)ofhisbed.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched(触摸)mine.AndthatwasallIneeded.Ididn’tfeelangryanymoreatthatverymoment.Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrotherthroughtheeyesofasister.SuddenlyIrealizedlovefrommyfamilywasalwayswithme.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotonlycareforhimselforherself.14.Thesisterwas________yearsoldwhenherbrotherwasborn.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine15.Theunderlinedphrase(划线的短语)“atthatverymoment”refersto(指的是)thetime________.A.whentherewerenomorebedtimestoriesforthesisterB.whenthesisterfoundherselfinherbrother’sroomC.whenRohansoftlytouchedhissister’shandD.whenthesisterwalkedintoRohan’sroom16.Fromthisstorywelearnthatit’simportantto________.A.careforothers B.sharewithothers C.helpothers D.listentoothersC读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid,“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagold(金子)axeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone.”17.Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.18.Thefairyaskedthemanifhelostasilveraxe,thenthemansaid“Yes”.19.Whenhesawhisownaxe,themanwasveryhappy.20.Atlast,themanhadtwoaxes.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。Areyouafraidofexams?Doyouusuallyfeelnervouswhenyouaretakingexams?Whatcanhelpyoucalmdown(平静)beforeabigexam?___21___Getagoodnight’ssleep.Itcanbehelpfultogetafullnightofsleepbeforeabigexam.___22___Andalsoyouwillbeinabettermood(情绪).Infact,you’dbettergotobedontimethenightbeforetheexam.Eatahealthybreakfast.Foodisfuel(燃料)foryourbody,soeatahealthybreakfastonthemorningoftheexam.___23___Don’teattoomuchsugar,either.___24___Youcanthinkofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm,relaxedandhappy.___25___Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorworried,closeyoureyes,takedeepbreaths(深呼吸)andtrytocalmdown.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions(建议).B.Thinkofsomethingpeaceful(和平的).C.Remembernottoeatjunkfood.D.Itmaybeabeautifulgardenorthesea.E.You’llfeelbetterandthinkmoreclearly.F.Manypeoplegotoworkwithoutbreakfast.G.Youcanstudyuntilmidnightbeforeabigexam.第二部分四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。41.Wouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyour________time?42.Then________ustobeavolunteer,wehavevolunteerjobsfor....43.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren________theirparentsareworking.44.Hospitalsneedvolunteersto________children...45.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthose________andcatswithouthomes.五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。WhenIhavetrouble,IalwaysaskMom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealways____26____(say),“Doityourself,dear.”Forexample,onedayIinvitedsome____27____(friend)tomyhome.Thefloorwasdirty,soI____28____(ask)mymomtohelpmesweepit.Butshesaid____29____(serious),“Doityourself,myboy.”Ididit____30____(my).Mymomisverystrictwithme.Shedoesn’twashmyclothesorcleanmyroom.However,Ihavetohelphertodothechores____31____home.Ievenhavetogotothedentistalone____32____Ihaveatoothache.Shethinksitisimportantforme____33____(learn)howtodochores.ButIunderstandmymom.Sheistryingtodevelopmyindependence.TheearlierIlearntobeindependent,the____34____(good)itisformyfuture.Sheisalso____35____goodteacherinmylife.六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。Manyparentsdon’tknowiftheyshouldgivechorestotheirchildren.ButIhavenotroublewiththat.Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.Theyhadtwochoresatfirst.Makingcoffee(咖啡)Thisneededthemtocountout(计数)8spoonsofcoffeebeans(豆)intoacoffeegrinder(研磨机).Thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).Next,theyshouldpourthecoffeegrounds(磨碎的咖啡)intothebasket.Finally,countout8cupsofwaterandpouritintothemachine.Asyoucansee,therewasamathexercisebehind.Astheygrewolder,thechorewouldbecomemoredifficult.CleaningthedishesCleaningthedishesneededthreestepsinourhouse.Iletoneofmychildrenbrush(刷)thedishes.Theotheronewashedthedisheswithwatercarefully.AndIwoulddryandputawaythedishes.Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.Inordertomakethechoreinteresting,Ievenwroteasongcalled“KeeptheWashingGoing”.Mychildrenalwaysfeltexcitedwhentheysangthesongwithme.At11yearsold,theynowhavethechoresofcleaningthefloors,takingouttherubbishandgivingthedogashowereveryday.Whatmakesmehappyisthattheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.36.Theagewhenthewriter’schildrenbegantodochores:________37.Thetwochoresthechildrendidatfirst:①________②________38.Thenumberofstepsforchildrentomakecoffee:__________________________39.Thesongthatthewriterwrotetomakethechoreinteresting:__________________________40.Thethreechoresthechildrencandoat11yearsoldeveryday:①__________________________②__________________________③__________________________七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。41.——你发烧了吗？——是的，我发烧了。—________you________afever?—Yes,Ido.42.I’llvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto_________them________.我将去看望在医院里生病的孩子，让他们振奋起来。43.________you________takeouttherubbish?请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？44.Myparentsdon’t________me________studyuntilreallylate.我父母不允许我学习到很晚45.I________myhomeworkateightlastnight.昨天晚上八点我正在做作业。八、大意总结(满分10分)读下面文章，回答问题。Julieisacutegirl,withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.ShelivesinNewYorkwithhermother.ItwasaSunday.Juliewasplayingwithherfriend,Becky,inthelivingroom.Julie’smotherwantedtogetsomefruitforthem.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.Juliefoundhermothercouldn’tmoveorspeak.Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp,shedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhermotherwithBecky.SoonthedoctorscameandtookJulie’smothertothehospital.Hermothergotherlifeback.Julieisonlyeightyearsold.HowdidsheknowCPR?Juliesaid,“MymotherandIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayandIlearneditfromtheshow.”Julie’smotherthankedherdaughterforcalling911anddoingCPRonher.ShemightalsoneedtothanktheTVshow.46.WhatdidJulie’smotherwanttodowhenJuliewasplayingwithBeckyinthelivingroom?Whathappenedtohermother?_____________________________________________________________47WhatdidJuliedoaftershef