Unit5语篇专项中考特训课件人教版七年级英语上册

Unit

5

Fun

Clubs语篇专项中考特训

主题语篇拓展阅读一、完形填空

素养：思维品质

话题：社团规则

难度：中

建议用时：8分钟

[2023济南槐荫区期中改编]Hi,

boys

and

girls.

Our

school

has

many

clubs

for

you

this

term.

They

are

the

music

club,

sports

club,

and

reading

club.

Do

you

like

singing?

If

you

do,

join

our

.

.1.

.

club!

Do

you

like

playing

.

.2.

.?

Come

to

our

sports

club!

Do

you

love

reading

books?

Welcome

to

our

reading

club.

We

have

many

interesting

books

for

you.

But

we

have

some

rules.

Now

please

.

.3.

.

to

me

carefully.

First,

you

must

read

five

books

every

term.

If

you

can't,

I'm

.

.4.

.

that

you

have

to

leave.

.

.5.

.,

we

have

activities

every

Friday

afternoon

at

2

o'clock.Everyone

must

be

on

time.

.

.6.

.

be

late.

If

you

can't

come,

you

can

.

.7.

.

us

before

Friday.

Third,

it's

important

to

keep

our

club

clean

and

tidy.

You

can't

eat

in

our

club,

so

don't

bring

your

food

here.

The

last

rule,

be

careful

with

the

books.

You

can

.

.8.

.

the

books

home

and

read.

But

remember

not

to

make

them

dirty,

broken

（破损）

.

.9.

.

lost.

That's

all.

Have

a

good

.

.10.

.

in

our

club.

Thank

you.【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了学校开设的音乐、体育和阅读俱乐部，并介绍了加入阅读俱乐部的一些基本要求。1.(

)

A.music

B.sports

C.reading

D.artA【解析】

根据上文中的"Do

you

like

singing?"可知,喜欢唱歌应该是加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。2.(

)

A.the

piano

B.games

C.chess

D.soccerD【解析】

根据下文中的"Come

to

our

sports

club"可推知，喜欢足球才会加入体育俱乐部。故选D。3.(

)

A.come

B.go

C.listen

D.haveC【解析】

根据上文中的"But

we

have

some

rules"可知，这里应表示认真听，故选listen。4.(

)

A.happy

B.sorry

C.far

D.quietB【解析】

此处表示"如果你做不到，我很抱歉你必须离开"。sorry"抱歉"符合语境。5.(

)

A.Two

B.Second

C.Three

D.ThirdB【解析】

根据上文中的"First"以及下文的"Third"可推知，此处是第二条规则，用Second。6.(

)

A.Don't

B.Can't

C.Mustn't

D.Shouldn'tA【解析】

此处是祈使句的否定形式"Don't+动词原形"。故选A。7.(

)

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talkC【解析】

根据上下文内容可知，这里是说如果不能来，可以在周五之前告诉我们。tell符合语境。8.(

)

A.take

B.get

C.bring

D.putA【解析】

根据下文中的"the

books

home

and

read"可知是把书带回家，用动词take。故选A。9.(

)

A.and

B.also

C.or

D.butC【解析】

根据上文中的"remember

not

to"可知，这里应用or连接，表示"或者"。10.(

)

A.job

B.lesson

C.time

D.dreamC【解析】

have

a

good

time"玩得开心"，为固定搭配。二、阅读理解

素养：思维品质

话题：运动

难度：中

建议用时：6分钟

[2023郑州市第八十二中学期中]

Would

you

like

to

play

sports

outside?

Our

school

has

started

a

sports

club.

Now

you

are

welcome

to

join.

I

know

that

some

people

don't

like

to

play

sports

because

they

don't

want

to

be

tired.

But

in

fact,

playing

sports

has

many

advantages（好处）.

◆It

can

make

us

very

happy

and

excited.

◆It

can

make

us

sleep

better

at

night.

◆It

can

help

us

grow

tall

and

strong.

For

example,

playing

basketball

helps

us

grow

tall.

◆It

can

help

us

make

more

friends.

When

we

play

sports,

we

have

more

chances

（机会）

to

meet

other

people.

If

you

also

like

playing

sports,

we

can

be

friends

easily.I

like

playing

sports.

I

really

benefit（受益）

a

lot

from

sports.

It

has

been

an

important

thing

in

my

life.

Come

to

join

the

sports

club.

Let's

enjoy

it

together!【解题导语】

本文主要向我们介绍了运动的几个好处。

运动的作用不仅是锻炼身体、增强体质，更重要的一点是它对人的意志、精神方面的锻炼。青少年时期是人体生长发育的关键时期。科学、合适的运动不仅能增强青少年的体质，而且可以促进其思维、心理、性格、品质等多方面的发展。本文通过介绍运动的好处，引导学生关注运动和健康，帮助学生树立积极正向的运动观念。1.Some

people

don't

like

to

play

sports,

because

they

think

it

makes

them

___.BA.tall

B.tired

C.ill

D.strong【解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I

know

that

some

people

don't

like

to

play

sports

because

they

don't

want

to

be

tired"可知,有些人不喜欢运动，因为他们认为这会使他们疲惫。2.新考法·图文转换题According

to

the

passage,

which

sport

can

help

us

grow

tall?(

)

AA.

B.

C.

D.

【解析】

图文转换题。根据文中的"For

example,

playing

basketball

helps

us

grow

tall"可知，打篮球可以帮助我们长高。3.How

many

advantages

of

playing

sports

are

there

in

the

passage?(

)

CA.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.【解析】

细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共介绍了运动的四个好处。4.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned（提到）

in

the

passage?(

)

DA.Playing

sports

can

make

us

sleep

better

at

night.B.Playing

sports

can

help

us

grow

tall

and

strong.C.Playing

sports

can

make

us

happy

and

excited.D.Playing

sports

can

make

us

study

well.【解析】

细节理解题。根据文中提到的运动的四个好处可知，A、B、C三项都提到了，而D项"运动可以使我们学习好"没有提及。5.The

passage

is

mainly（主要地）

about

___.AA.advantages

of

sports

B.making

more

friendsC.how

to

sleep

well

D.different

hobbies【解析】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的"playing

sports

has

many

advantages（好处）"可知，本文主要介绍了运动的好处。

主旨大意题考查学生概括总结文章的能力，它是对文章的全面理解和归纳。在做这类题时，我们要把重点放在文章的首尾部分，中间部分可采取扫读或略读的方式来节省时间。

做主旨大意题时常出现的错误多为以下几种：（1）以偏概全。即只抓住了一个主题的侧面就误以为是主题。（2）过于笼统。即归纳的主题太过宽泛，与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论证。（3）把自己的观点强加给作者。即根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视作者的见解。【拓展设问】1

Who

might

be

the

author?_____________________________A

member

of

the

sports

club.2.新考法·开放性设问What

else

do

you

think

are

the

advantages

of

playing

sports?___________________________________________________________________________________________It

can

make

us

clever.

It

can

also

help

us

learn

the

importance

of

teamwork.（答案合理即可）三、任务型阅读

素养：学习能力

话题：如何开设志愿服务社团

难度：难

建议用时：7分钟How

to

Start

a

Volunteer（志愿者）

Club?

Starting

a

volunteer

club

at

school

isn't

easy.

But

with

good

ideas

and

the

right

knowledge（知识）,

you

can

do

it.

Read

on

to

learn

how.

1___

Decide（决定）

what

you

want

to

do.

For

example,

you

can

start

a

club

to

volunteer

once

a

week

at

a

soup

kitchen

in

your

neighborhood.

Ask

around

and

see

what

your

friends

think

of

your

idea,

and

if

they

would

like

to

join

your

club.

When

you

have

enough

support（支持）,

you're

ready

to

start.C

2___

Because

your

volunteer

club

is

at

school,

it's

better

to

get

a

teacher's

support.

He

or

she

can

help

you

organize

events

and

be

a

liaison

（联系人）

with

the

school.

3___

After

the

school

lets

you

start

the

club,

you

need

a

place

to

have

meetings.

Most

clubs

meet

in

classrooms

after

school.

You

can

also

think

about

meeting

at

someone's

house

or

at

a

park

or

restaurant.EA

4___

Talk

with

other

members

and

then

choose

a

proper

day

when

most

members

will

be

free.

5___

Once

you

have

enough

members

in

your

club,

start

volunteering!

You

can

decide

on

events

yourself,

or

have

a

meeting

to

get

other

members'

ideas.

It's

common

to

have

some

trouble

when

you

start

a

volunteer

club.

But

don't

give

it

up（放弃）

easily.

You

will

have

much

fun

in

the

end.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项DBA.

Find

a

place.B.

Plan

volunteer

events.C.

Be

sure

that

you

really

want

to

start

a

volunteer

club.D.

Decide

when

to

meet.E.

Ask

a

teacher

for

help.【解题导语】

本文介绍了如何在学校开设一个志愿服务社团。1.___C【解析】

根据下文中的"Decide（决定）

what

you

want

to

do"可知，第二段主要介绍的是决定要做的事情，故C项符合语境。2.___E【解析】

根据下文中的"Because

your

volunteer

club

is

at

school,

it's

better

to

get

a

teacher's

support"可知，第三段主要介绍的是寻求老师的支持，故选E。3.___A【解析】

第四段中的"you

need

a

place

to

have

meetings"与A项中的"place"相呼应。4.___D【解析】

第五段主要介绍的是寻找合适的时间，故选D。5.___B【解析】

第六段中的"events"与B项中的"events"相呼应。【拓展设问】1

What

does

the

underlined

word

"proper"

mean

in

the

passage?(

)

CA.Busy.

B.Special.

C.Right.

D.Magic.【解析】

词义猜测题。根据"when

most

members

will