浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Tea.2.Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whoturnedonthelight?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman4.Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theytookthewrongturn.B.Themanreadthemapwrong.C.Theydidn’tusetheGoogleMaps.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’treceiveaprinter.B.Shegotthewrongdelivery.C.Somethingiswrongwithherputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhisoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.He’shungry.B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Hewantstoturntheairoff.9.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Cokeandtomatojuice.B.Spriteandtomatojuice.C.Cokeandorangejuice.10Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onanairplane.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanemail.C.Fromawebsite.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A.Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B.Takephotographsandwriteletters.C.Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Workasanassistant.B.Returntocollege.C.Beeaphotographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Anewspaper.C.Asportsclub.15.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shewearshats.16.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Puttingonweight.B.Notimetodogym.C.Noteatinghealthyfood.17.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C.B.InMiami.C.InNewYorkCity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A.Itiscoolandwet.B.Itchangesgreatlywithseasons.C.Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19.Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbeeindependent?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.20.WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A.Theirvariousfood.B.Theirfilmfestivals.C.Theirtraditionalclothing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthosehardertoreachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorseandcartmovingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pickyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundinthesoutheasternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope’slargestlibrary,andbecameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,posers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomebinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitthatfar,though,you’llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USTheoldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavementsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A.Takeaboattrip.B.EnjoytheNorthernLights.C.Admireancientarchitecture.D.Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.2.Whichdestinationistheleastconvenienttoreach?A.Paraty,Brazil. B.Avignon,France.C.SakrisoyandReine,Norway. D.OldSanJuan,US.3.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inawellnessbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanadventureguide. D.Inageographytextbook.BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday.B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor.B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D.Squeezingthroughthegap.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked.B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed.D.Puzzledandawkward.CInthetimebeforeairconditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeairconditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theiningwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingaeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmorethan30yearsrestoring(修复)skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisinthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300yearoldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethreestoreyhouseintoa14roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditioningtheskywellareasareveryfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassustainability(可持续性)beesanimportantelementfornewbuildings.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A.Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign.B.TheyweremonlyseenthroughoutChina.C.Theyactedasairconditionersinthesummer.D.Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.9Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenskywellsappeared.B.Whatskywellslooklike.C.Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular.D.Howskywellscoolbuildings.10.Whatdidthecoupledowiththecenturiesoldhouse?A.Theyenlargeditsrooms.B.Theymovedtheskywell.C.Theypulleditdownandrebuiltit.D.Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.11.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Theebackofskywells.B.Anintroductiontoanexpertinskywells.C.ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theinfluenceofmodernizationonancientbuildings.DIamananxioustraveller.Iarriveatairportsandtrainstationsextraearly.Idoublecheckallofmydocuments,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI’vearrivedwhereI’mgoing.Nonanxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingitasunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I’velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtripthatwouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIstillhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat’swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyreswasbadlydeflated(漏气的).IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennisTiwarythinksourculturegoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit’sliketobetrappedbyanxiety.“Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,”shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbacktomuchneededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,DennisTiwaryleanedintoit.“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybeforeittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennisTiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.12.Bysharinghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto________.A.showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB.arguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC.warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD.informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“leanintoit”meaninparagraph4?A.Paynoattentiontoit. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Dependonit. D.Faceitpositively.14Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tooffersolutions.C.Tosupportanargument.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUpsideofAnxietyB.LearntoCopewithAnxietyC.MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelingsD.MisunderstandingsaboutDifficultEmotions第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.____16____Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.____17____Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.____18____Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.____19____It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthepanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.____20____Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.CButyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(毕业证书),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’case,thatmomentwasextra____21____.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales____22____,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe____23____.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto____24____,Gonzalesraisedhishandin____25____withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix____26____topletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis____27____asazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,____28____becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrothers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool’s____29____ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefamilywas____30____tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作为回应),____31____aonecreditcoursejustforGonzalessohecould____32____hisdegree.“Ididthisformyfamily,”Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony.“Ididthisto____33____themtoholdontotheirdreams.”GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool’s____34____graduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig____35____aftertheceremony:“I’mgoingtotakearest”hejoked,“andIwouldliketosaythat’sawelldeservedrest.”21.A.special B.awkward C.interesting D.confusing22.A.slid B.wheeled C.jogged D.jumped23.A.stoodfor B.answeredfor C.hopedfor D.lookedfor24.A.laughter B.tears C.speech D.cheers25.A.victory B.sight C.advance D.place26.A.years B.decades C.times D.months27.A.course B.duty C.degree D.role28.A.living B.safety C.health D.education29.A.opening B.signing C.graduation D.awards30.A.pleased B.nervous C.angry D.surprised31.A.took B.created C.taught D.improved32.A.finish B.keep C.save D.present33.A.prepare B.inspire C.invite D.force34.A.best B.latest C.hardest D.oldest35.A.plan B.regret C.gift D.semester第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewineculturehasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese____36____(wine)isBaijiu,whichismadefromgrainssuchasriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkitduringimportantcelebrations.AnotherpopulartypeofChinesewineisHuangjiu,also____37____(know)asyellowwine.Huangjiuisafermented(