新高三一轮复习虚拟语气-if+的讲解和练习

虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood---If引导的条件句e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579KeyWords:

虚拟语气

过去时态

(要是我当初。。。

我不是和你吹。。。）

语法名称形式标志e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579Ifthereisnoepidemicinthefuture,Iwillattendaconcert.IfIhad

onemorechance,Iwouldsay

tothegirl“Iloveyou”.虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话与事实相反或不太可能发生，而是想象、假设、愿望等等。可能不可能e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwouldbuyalargehouse.IfIwereamillionarenow,Iwouldbuyalargehouse.对现在的虚拟3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she_____absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Ifmyidol_____(come)herenow,I____（be）veryhappy.2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____(be)notill,she_____(notbe)absentfromschool.3.IfI______(be)abird,I_________(fly)inthesky.答案：came,would;were,wouldnotbe;were;wouldflye7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579要是我当初高考更加努力，我本将不会后悔。IfIhadworked

hard,Iwouldnothaveregretted.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.对过去时态的虚拟e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579

1.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.a.wouldhavemissedb.hadmissedc.wouldmiss d.missed2.Ifl____(know)wherehelived,I____(write)anotetohim.3.IfI____amap,Iwouldlendittoyou.a.haveb.hadc.shouldd.would答案：A;hadknown,wouldhavewritten;Be7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579如果明天见到他,我会邀请他到我家。IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldinvite

himhome.

如果明天天气好的话,我就去旅游。Ifitwere/shouldbe

finetomorrow,Iwouldgoonatrip./shouldsee/weretosee

e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains          B. were to rain       C. would rain     D. rain2.IfJayZhou_________(come)tomorrow,I_______(be)veryexcited.答案：B;came/shouldcome/weretocome,wouldbee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579时间if从句谓语

主句谓语现在

过去

将来动词过去式(be动词用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形

had+过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词1.动词过去式2.should+动词原形3.wereto+动词原形would/could/should/might+动词原形e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Ifsheinvitedme,Iwouldgo

totheparty.假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。2.Ifshehadinvited

meyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。3.Ifsheshouldinvitemetomorrow,Iwouldgototheparty.如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我会去的。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B5791.Iftheworld-warbrokeoutagain,what_______________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?2.What_____________(happen)ifyou________________________________(getup)toolatetomorrow?3.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we_____________(go)totheconcerttogether.wouldhappenwouldhappenhadmetwouldhavegoneweretogetupgotup/shouldgetupe7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B