2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编4阅读理解-历史文化类含解析

PAGE2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（4）阅读理解-历史文化类1.SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumisnowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spossibleforvisitorstotakeavirtualtourofpartsofthemuseumwithoutactuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:s:///gugong_app_pc/index.htmls:///shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:s:///treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:s://e-dunhuang/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A.s://e-dunhuang/index.htmlB.s:///shuziduobaoge/htmlC.s:///gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD.s:///treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoathome. B.Torecommendanonlinetour.C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.2.ThesloganfortheCulturalHeritageandSustainableDevelopmentFundis"InLoveWithChina"-andthisspecialmessagehasbcenshowninitsownlogo.Thelogousesthecharactersfor"wind"and"phoenix"(风凰)inancientoraclebonescript(甲骨文)onacircularChinesefan.MadamKangJiaqi,theexecutivedirectorofCHSDF,INLOVEWITHCHINAexplainsthemanylayersofmeaningbehindthelogo:“Thelogoadoptsthewritingstyleoforaclebonescript-datingbackover3,000years-carvedontoeitherturtleshelloroxbones."TheChinesecharacterfor*wind'andthecharacterfor"phoenix'arealmostthesame,withjustonestrokedifference.InChina'sancientpast,thecharacterfor"phoenix'waswidelyconsideredtobringpeaceandhappinessandrepresentsgoodfortune.Thecharacter"wind'hasalonghistoryandisalsoknownasanamerepresentingcultureandspiritualpower.""Boththecharacters"wind'and'phoenix'sharethesamecomponentintheircharacters,whichisalsousedintheslogan'InLoveWithChina'.Thisextraordinarycombinationrepresentshowexpertsleadfashion,whichintumleadsculture-andthatcultureisthebasisofcreativity.Therefore,itrepresentstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecultureinglobalcreativity."TakingtheChineseoraclebonecharacterof"wind'and'phoenix'asourlogorepresentsthebeginningofChinesecivilization,whichsuggeststhatitcanpassonChineseculturethroughthecooperationbetweentheCHSDFandthecooperativeplatformofglobaldesigners,"explainsJiaqi.LogoartistSamChungsimilarlyexplainsherdesignprocess,"Thedecisionoftheoraclebonescriptof'wind'comesfromtherootofthecharacteritself.Originatedfromthecharactershapeof'phoenix,''wind's'oraclebonescriptstillpresentswonder,despiteitsmorecircularshape.Thethreetassels(流苏)attheendofthemoon-shapedfanfurthergiveafeelingoflightnesswhilehintingatbothEasternandWesternflavors."1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelogo?A.It'scarvedonturtleshells. B.It'sdrawnoncircularChinesefans.C.It'sdesignedinanewwritingstyle. D.It'sacombinationoftwosimilarcharacters.2.Whyare'wind'and'phoenix'chosen?A.Theyareeasilywritten.B.Theysymbolizegoodfortune.C.TheyrepresentChineseculturalandspiritualpower.D.TheypromoteglobalcreativitybasedonChineseculture.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SamChungistheactualdesignerofthelogo. B.Theideaforthelogocomesfromabroad.C.Thedirectorhaslittlesayinthedecision. D.Tasselsaresymbolofwesternculture.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseinfluenceontheworld. B.ThemakingofthelogoforCHSDF.C.Chinesecultureandcivilization. D.Chinesecharacters'wind'and'phoenix'.3.DoyouwanttogotoSpaintoexperienceitsfestivalsinspring?Ifyoudo,herearesomethatareworthexperiencing.15-19March:LasFallasFestival,valenciaHugecardboard,wood,andplasterstatuesaremadeintotheshapeoftraditionalfiguresorevenmodernculturalfigureslikeShrekandformerAmericanPresidentObama.Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburnedinoneofthemanybonfires,whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.23April:SaintGeorgeFestival,BarcelonaSantJordi,orStGeorge,isthepatronsaintofCatalonia(aswellasEnglandandabout10othercountriesandregions).ButStGeorge’sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity’sversionofValentine’sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.30Aprilto7May:FeriadeSevilla,SevilleSpringFair,theFeria,isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood,drink,musicanddancing.Tothewestofthecityahugeareaisgivenovertothecreatingasmall“town”oftentsfordrinking,eatingandsocializing.Mostofthetentsareprivateandinvitationonlybuttherearesevenpublicones.Mid-May:FiestadeSanIsidro,MadridIt’sMadrid’slargestfestival.MusicanddancingiseverywherewithLatinrhythmshappeningatconcertsalloverthecity.Thefestivalstartswithagrandprocessionofgiants,followedbyanopeningspeechinthePlazaMayor.Overthenextfewdays,entertainmenttakesoverthecity’spublicspaces.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLasFallasFestival?A.Statuesareburnedduringtheparty. B.AmericanPresidentdisplayshisstatues.C.Itisheldtoburnthingsforgoodluck. D.Peopleonlypartyathomewithbonfires.2.WhatdomendoonStGeorge’sDay?A.Givetheirgirlsabookasagift. B.Joinagrandprocessionofgiants.C.Expresstheirlovetotheirlovers. D.PraytoStGeorgeforahappymarriage.3.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttotrydifferentfoodsanddrinksatafestivalinSpain?A.On23April. B.On15March.C.InthemiddleofMay. D.AtthebeginningofMay.4.Ifyou’relookingforEuropeanculture,therearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland.KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope,itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithastonishingbeautyandfantasticfood.Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:France,Germany,andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual(多语言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman.Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion.IfyouvisitcitieslikeGeneva,you’llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheeseservedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions,likeZurich,you’llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes.However,ifthere’sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it’stheirloveofchocolate.Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”,UStravelbloggerSarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands,likeLindt,arebasedinthecountry.VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions,andeventakeclassesfrommasterchocolatemakers.Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlpsofferyear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts.Besides,youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow-cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld,accordingtoSmithsonianmagazine.Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing,you’llfindawiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries,nottomentiontheworld’slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel.EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(悠然自由的),butwithmanyadrenaline-pumping(肾上腺素激增的)activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?1.TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits_________.A.languagesandfood B.architectureandfoodC.festivalsandarchitecture D.costumesandfestivals2.WhyareSarahSchmalbruch’swordsquoted?A.ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates. B.ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake.C.ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare. D.TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates.3.WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?A.Thesafestskiinglocation. B.Themostpicturedmountain.C.Thelargestartgallery. D.Theoldestteddybearmuseum.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary.5.

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

​Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(1).Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays. B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor. D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.(2).Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas. B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.、 D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.(3).Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination. D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.(4).Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview. D.Anadvertisementforatheater.6.Bookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookreviewcanhelpyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren’sBestSellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarⅡ.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.TheDiaryofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthat,herpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarⅡwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samustreadthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalfarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarIperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinthehistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinnandhismischiefalongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.1.WhowroteAnimalfarm?A.MarkusZusak. B.AnneFrank. C.GeorgeOrwell. D.MarkTwain.2.Whatdothefirstthreebookshaveincommon?A.Allofthemarediaries. B.Allofthemareaboutwars.C.Allofthemareaboutfarms. D.Allofthemareaboutanimals.3.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.instructyoungstershowtoimproveskills B.introduceseveralgoodbookstoyoungstersC.tellyoungsterssomewonderfulreadinghabits D.giveyoungstersadviceonwritingabookreview7.Watchthefilmsandyoumayfeeltheurgetosetyourfoottootherpartsoftheworld.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddleEarth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelingmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones.TheCompleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofDoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordan.Unliketheother,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromancewriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingthestoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhowaskidnapped(绑架).Romancingthestone5ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTalentedMr.RipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.HeisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman’ssontocomehome,butislostintheluxurious(奢侈)lifeandkillsthewealthysonbecausehisdignityishurtbyhimdeeply.Heleadsahappylifeunderthewealthyson’snameandtravelsaroundtheworlduntilonedayheisawokenbyhisconscience.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMongibello.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLordoftheRingsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ThemovieisthebestonemadeinNewZealand.B.ThemoviewasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland.C.Thenovelcaughtthedirector’sattentionwhilehewastraveling.D.Thenovelencourageda17-year-oldboytotravelinNewZealand.2.IfyouareinterestedinSriLanka,whichfilmwouldyouprobablywatch?A.ThelastCrusade. B.TempleofDoom.C.RaidersofthelostArk. D.KingdomoftheCrystalSkull.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromTheTalentedMr.Ripley?A.TomRipleysaveshisownsoulwhiletraveling.B.TomRipleylivesaluxuriouslifebyworkinghard.C.TomRipleyjustgoessightseeinginRomeandNaples.D.TomRipleyownsalargeamountoffortuneonhisown.

答案以及解析1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.B

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据ShanghaiMuseum部分中IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.可知假如你