2024秋国家开放大学“开放本科”行管专业《管理英语4》期末考试真题12试

2020秋“开放本科”行管专业《管理英语4》期末考试真题1试题与答案一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?一_B_选择一项：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.解析：本题是考核“解释原因”的交际用语,前者问及对方未能应邀的原因，通常都应先表示歉意，然后解释原因。答案A中“excuse”是准备打扰别人时的事前歉意，答案B中“sorry”是事后道歉，并说明了原因，C并没有承接上文，表示歉意。所以答案是B。题目2—Haven'tseenyouforages.Whatareyoubusydoingnow?一_C_选择一项：Yes,longtimenosee.Yeah,thanksforcoming.Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore.解析：本题是考核“回答问题，做出解释”的交际用语,前者第二句问对方“最近在忙什么”，只有答案C回答了“我现在正在一家书店兼职”。A答案只是再次表示好久不见，并没有回复对方问题，B答案对他的到来表示感谢，均没有解释和回答对方提出的问题。所以答案是C。题目3GoodworkAgoodpay.选择一项：deservesrequestsdeserts译文：好的工作应得到好的报酬。解析：词义辨析题。deserve应得，值得；request请求，要求；desert离开，放弃，抛弃。所以答案是A。题目4Lindawalkedatthehead,Abyhercolleagues.选择一项：followedfollowingtofollow译文：琳达走在前面，她的同事们跟在后面。解析：本题考核非谓语动词的用法。分词和不定式都可用来作状语，但不定式作状语时，一般表示目的、结果、原因等，但这个句并没有这个意思。followed在这里作伴随性状语，表示被动，因此选A。题目5Theyhavecometotheconclusion_A_thiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.选择一项：thatforwhich译文：我们已经得出结论，这个冬天将比以往都冷。解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。这是一个同位语从句，先行词是conclusion，同位语从句引导词通常是that，when，where，why，因此选A。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowtoHandleaBadPerformanceReviewGettingabadperformancereviewcanmakeyoufeelangry,unappreciated,defeated,andhopeless.Butit'snottheendoftheworld.Rememberthatthewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.Evenifyoubelievethatthereviewisinaccurateandthatyourbossiscompletelywrong,youwillbenefitbyreactinginamature,adultmanner.Herearesomesuggestions:Staycalm.Relax.Breathe.Donotoverreactandbeobjective.Especially,donotsaythingsthatwilllikelyberegrettedlater.Besides,thepersongivingtheperformancereviewmayormaynotbetheonewhohaswrittenthebadreview.WhattoDoWhenReceivingaBadPerformanceReviewIt'sbesttolistenattentively.Andmakecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.Besides,duringtheperformancereview,youwillbegiventhechancetorespondandmaydisagree.WhattoDoAfterReceivingaBadPerformanceReviewDon'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.Also,iftheorganizationallowstheiremployeestomakeawrittenstatementontheirownbehalf,domakeone.Itisimportantfortheworkertoshowwhyshedoesnotagreewiththebedperformancereview;forinstance,anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.WaystoImproveaBadPerformanceReviewAwaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.Anotherwaytoimproveabadreviewistolearnmoreaboutwhatthemanager,supervisor,orbosswantsorexpectsfromhis/heremployees.Learningwhatitwasthatcausedabadperformancereviewhelpstoimproveprofessionalgrowthandencouragesaswellasmotivatestheworkertodobetterinordertoreceiveagoodreviewnexttime.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?Arguewithyourboss.Makeimmediateremarks.Staycalmandlistencarefully.Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?Quityourjobimmediately.Insistonmakingcomments.Learnfromthereview.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?

Tellthebossdirectlythatyoudonotagreewiththereview.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.Donotexpressyourdifferentunderstandinginawrittenstatement.Howdoyouimproveabadperformancereview?Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.Learnmoreaboutwhattheemployeewantsorexpects.Learnwhatthepersonwhogivesthereviewmaythink.Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?Becauseithelpstheemployeetogetpromotedimmediately.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.Becauseitpreventstheemployeefromprofessionalgrowth.答案：1.Cgrowth.答案：1.C解析：CBA5.B这是一道推断题。本题询问的是“当你刚拿到的绩效考核结果不佳时应该做出的反应是什么”，根据文中提到的“Staycalm.Relax.Breathe.Donotoverreactandbeobjective.”和“It'sbesttolistenattentively.”表达了保持镇静和注意聆听的意思，所以答案是C。这是一道推断题。本题询问“当你拿到差的绩效考核结果后应该怎么做”。根据文中提到“Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.”表达了从中学习的意思，所以答案是C。这是一道细节题。本题询问“当你不同意业绩评价的结果时应该怎么做”。此信息对应文章中表述“iftheorganizationallowstheiremployeestomakeawrittenstatementontheirownbehalf,domakeone.”所以答案是B。这是一道细节题。本题询问“如果绩效考核结果不佳，今后应该如何改进工作”。此信息对应文章中的表述“Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.”所以答案是A。这是一道判