2024年中考英语（南通地区）重难题型突破题型五阅读与回答问题课件

重难题型突破题型五阅读与回答问题A（2023·南通市崇川初级中学模拟）（词数：326

建议用时：7分钟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Isspacetourismagoodidea？Themostprofound（深远的）experienceIcanimagineishowWilliamShatnerdescribedthefourminuteshespentinspace.HewasoneoffourpassengersonboardbillionaireJeffBezos’rocket，NewShepard.Itwasthesecondtimethattherockethadsuccessfullytakentouristsintospace.Bezosbelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.However，PrinceWilliamsayspeopleshouldfixproblemsontheEarthbeforegoingtospace.“Weneedtoputtheworld’sgreatestbrainstogethertotrytorepairthisplanet，insteadoftryingtofindthenextplacetogoandlive，”hesays.Whatdoyouthink？Isspacetourismagoodidea？Yes√

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“ItisthefutureanditwillsavetheEarth.”Thedevelopingtechnologywillallowpeopletoliveandworkinspaceinthefuture.PeoplecouldmovepollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth，whichwillprotecttheplanet.Theprojectsarecomplicated（复杂的）andrequirelotsofpeopletoworkonthem.Thiscreateslotsofnewjobsforscientistsandengineers.Let’snotforgetthatgoingintospaceisalsoalotoffun.Besides，humankindlikestoexploreandfindoutnewpossibilities.No✕

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“Itisafantasyandawasteofmoney.”Billionsofpoundscouldbeusedtofeedhungrypeople，housethosewithouthomesandprovidemedicaltreatmentforpeopleinneed.Thetimeandmoneyspentonspacetourismcouldalsobeusedtodeveloptechnologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanetfromclimatechange.What’smore，spacetraveldoesmoreharmthangood.Thisisbecauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.Lastly，spacetourismisonlyfortherich.Fewpeoplecanaffordtobuyatickettospace.1.HowlongdidWilliamShatnerspendinspaceonNewShepard？

4minutes.

⁠2.WhatdoesJeffBezosbelieveinParagraph2？

Hebelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.

⁠3.Accordingtothe“YES”side，howcanhumansprotecttheplanet？

BymovingpollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth.4.Accordingtothe“NO”side，whydoesspacetraveldomoreharmthangood？

Becauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.

⁠4minutes.

Hebelievesthatinthefuture，millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.ThiswillreducetheamountofpollutioncausedontheEarth.

⁠BymovingpollutingbusinessesawayfromtheEarth.

Becauserocketscreatehugeamountsofpollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintospace.

⁠5.Doyousupporttheideaoftravellinginspace？Pleasegiveyourownreason（s）.（请自拟一句话作答）

Yes，becauseit’sofgreatfun.（言之有理即可）⁠Yes，becauseit’sofgreatfun.（言之有理即可）B（词数：285

建议用时：6分钟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Thementhentookhismotherbytheropeandledher.WhiteFangdidn’tlikethis.Itwaslikeatrap.Hefollowedthem.Theywentdowntotheriverandmadeacamp.Hewasamazedbywhathesawthemendo.Theywerethemastersofthingsnotalive.Theirtentswereespeciallystrangeandbigtohim.WhiteFangexploredthecamp.Hemetapuppy，whowasolderthanhim，calledLip-lip.WhiteFangwantedtobefriendlybutLip-lipsuddenlyattackedhim.Theybecameenemies.WhiteFang’smotherwantedhimtostaywithher，butWhiteFangwascuriousandsoonhewasexploringagain.GrayBeaverwasdoingsomethingimportantwithtwosticksandsomegrass.Womenandchildrencarriedsticksandbranchestohim.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemist（雾）comingfromthesticksandbranches，andthen，somethingbrightliketheSunappeared，andgrew.WhiteFangwenttowardsthisbrightthing，andtoucheditwithhistongue.Thenhejumpedintotheair，yelping.GrayBeaverlaughed，andtoldeverybody.Sotheyallstartedlaughingtoo.Kichestartedsnarling（龇牙低吼）whenshecouldnotgettohercubbecauseoftherope.PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddleofthelaughingmen.Theirlaughterhurthimmorethanthepaincausedbytheburn.Hewentbacktohismotherandlaydownbesideher.Asnightcameon，hefeltsad.Hemissedthewoodsandthecave.Hereweresomanypeoplemakingnoise.Themenwerealwaysdoingsomething，usingtheirpower.—TakenfromWhite

Fang1.Wheredidthemenmakeacamp？

Bytheriver./Downtotheriver.

⁠2.Whatwerethesehumansdoingwithsticksandbranches？

Theyweremakingafire.

⁠3.WhathappenedwhenWhiteFangtouchedthebrightthing？

Hegotburned./Hejumpedintotheair，yelping.

⁠4.WhydidWhiteFangfeelsadthatnight？

Becausehemissedthewoodsandthecave./Becausehedidn’tlikethepeople.

⁠Bytheriver./Downtotheriver.

Theyweremakingafire.

Hegotburned./Hejumpedintotheair，yelping.

Becausehemissedthewoodsandthecave./Becausehedidn’tlikethepeople.

⁠5.WhatwerehumanslikeaccordingtoWhiteFang？（请自拟一句话作答）

Theywereunfriendly/unkind.（言之有理即可）⁠Theywereunfriendly/unkind.（言之有理即可）C（词数：304

建议用时：7分钟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Teamworkisreallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandpurposes.Letmegiveyousomereasonswhyteamworkissoadvantageous.Asindividuals（个体），wehavedifferenttalents，strengths，weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamislikeafantastictapestrywovenfrom（编织）whateachofusowns，comingupwithafinalproductwithdifferentcoloursorpatterns.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences，itcanbemoreefficientatproblem-solving.Thissharingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreatercreationandsuccess.TakeLeicesterCity（莱斯特城足球俱乐部）forexample.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016andsurprisedmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCitywasoftenconsideredastheloser.Butitshowedperfectteamworkthatledtoitsfinalvictoryinsoccerhistory.Next，teamworkhelpsincreaseefficiencyandproductivityasmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdivided，eachpersonshowshisownadvantagesinspecifictasks.Teamworkreducesthestressandmakesitpossibletocompletetasksontime.Sowecanexpectgreatersatisfaction.Andfinally，workinginateammayhelpincreaselearningchancesforthemembersinvolved.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhocanofferdeeperviews.Andnewmembersmayalsoprovidelatestideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences，teamworkalsodevelopsskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions，anddeveloptrustwhenworkingwithothers.Inspiteof（尽管）someadvantagesinteamwork，somemoretalentedpeoplestillthinkworkingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.There’snoneedtosharethesuccessorpridewithothers，eventhoughwithalittlemoretime.Butthelossofworkingtogethermayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullestend.1.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？

Three./3.

⁠2.WhathelpedLeicesterCityachieveitsfinalvictoryin2016？

Itsperfectteamwork.

⁠3.Whycanteamworkmakeitpossibletocompletetasksontime？

Becauseteamworkreducesthestress.

⁠4.Whatcanexperiencedmembersandnewmemberslearnfromeachother？

Theycanlearndeeperviewsfromexperiencedmembersandlearnlatestideasfromnewmembers.

⁠Three./3.

Itsperfectteamwork.

Becauseteamworkreducesthestress.

Theycanlearndeeperviewsfromexperiencedmembersandlearnlatestideasfromnewmembers.

⁠5.Wouldyouliketoworkaloneorworkwithothersinthefuture？Why？（请自拟一句话作答）

I’dliketoworkwithothersbecauseteamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.（言之有理即可）⁠

I’dliketoworkwithothersbecauseteamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.（言之有理即可）⁠D（2022·北京）（词数：351

建议用时：8分钟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingoutthroughonlinevideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprogrammes，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute，”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable，”hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aPEteacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.“Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder，”mysistersaidtome.“Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogrammesorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Accordingtohersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogrammewithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandmoretime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.1.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？

Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

⁠2.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？

Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

⁠3.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？

Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.

⁠4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？

Verypracticalandhelpful.

⁠Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.

Verypracticalandhelpful.

5.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？（请自拟一句话作答）

Yes，I’dloveto，becauseitlets/makesmefeelsocomfortable./No，becauseI’mtoolazytosticktoit.（言之有理即可）⁠

Yes，I’dloveto，becauseitlets/makesmefeelsocomfortable./No，becauseI’mtoolazytosticktoit.（言之有理即可）⁠E（2022·泰州）（词数：218

建议用时：5分钟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek，workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers，”Floracomplainsinalowvoice，lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside，sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhangsasignthatsays“YardSale”.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout，holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforev