陕西省榆林市第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE22-榆林市其次中学2024--2025学年其次学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit.B.Colorit.C.Cutitshort.2.Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.AT-shirt.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Aplaneticket.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly.C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Picksomeapples.C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inacar.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?AHerbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Staywithherfamily.C.GotoJeanie’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Phonebills.C.Books.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparksloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,Adventureland,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney­MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie­themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&Disney­MGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.3.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.Disney­MGMStudios,Florida.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本闻名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。【1题详解】写作意图题。依据第一段中的“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的消遣公园。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida"可知，EPCOT&Disney­MGMStudios有相像的景点。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；依据第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；依据第四段其次句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；依据倒数其次段第一句可知，Disney­MGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。【点睛】考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，须要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；EPCOT，DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；Disney­MGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。BDidanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland5.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom6.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>E B.BI>E>B C.E>B>BI D.BI>B>E7.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。【4题详解】推理推断题。由第一段可知，theUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,England的含义是不同的，可解除B、C和D。也可依据其次段其次句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”得出GreatBritain与Britain所代表的含义是一样的。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节考查题。由其次段第一句“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.”可得出正确答案。故选B。【6题详解】排序题。由全文可知，theBritishisles包括英国地图上全部的岛屿，Britain是指其中的一个岛屿，而England是指Britain岛屿上的一个国家。故选D。【7题详解】常识题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再依据本文有关英国的学问和写地址依据由小到大的依次，可得出答案B。故选B。考点：学问类短文阅读CTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.8.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer9.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193210.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames12.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其它的一些相关信息材料。【8题详解】A细微环节题。依据文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.说明A正确。【9题详解】B细微环节题。依据文章2,3,4行ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.说明是在第3届奥运会以后才这样的，故B正确。【10题详解】C细微环节题。依据ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3届奥运会，1936是第4届奥运会，那么相隔了4年，故C正确。【11题详解】C细微环节题。依据文章其次段1,2行WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.说明全部的国家都会印刷邮票，故Ｃ正确。【12题详解】D推理题。冬奥会的邮票上都是印刷的是冬奥会的运动项目，4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目，故D正确。考点：考查体育类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事，本文主旨显明,很简单在文中找到答案。做题时要留意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要留意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所须要的依据，完成阅读任务。DTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”13.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto_____.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime14.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe_____.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】试题分析:短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是环视全城，每到一个她熟识的地方，她都会讲解并描述以前的事情，后来司机才知道，原来她的生命就要结束了，因此是想再看一看这熟识的地方。最终司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱【13题详解】B细微环节理解题。问题：这位老妇人为什么环视这座城市？阅读全文得知，她遇到一个熟识的地方，就请司机慢行，并且还讲以前的事情。原文是她的生命很短暂了，她想在最终的时刻看一看这些地方，故选B项。【14题详解】A细微环节理解题。问题：出租车司机为什么没有向她要钱？分析句意：老人问多少钱，司机说不要钱了。最终一句话也体现出司机的专心。Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”句意：几乎想也没想，我给了她一个拥抱。她对我说，“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐。”从中充分说明，司机想帮助她，故选A项。【15题详解】C细微环节理解题。问题：从这个故事中我们学到了什么？通过对全文的理解，我们从中明白一点，一个和善的举动能带给人们很大的快乐，故选C项。其次节（共5题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.____20____Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高书写质量的五个步骤。【16题详解】由“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____1____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!”可知，或许他们担忧自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗?这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所以小题1要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由“Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指将其固定到位。所以小题2与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】由“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)”可知，这些线条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题3要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项“所以“a”应当是大写字母“A”的一半高”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines”可知，这样就很难画出平滑的线条。所以小题4要说明哪种状况导致很难画出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由“Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，许多嬉戏都须要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是作业，你仍旧在运用你须要的技能来更好地限制你的铅笔。所以本段主要在说明玩嬉戏也可以帮助你提高书写质量也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩嬉戏”切题。故选A项。第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoungPatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t___25___muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(驾驭)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___.Oneday，oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___earlyandhadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(激励)heryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s___39___Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since22.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast23.A.for B.of C.as D.like24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet25.A.say B.know C.read D.write26.A.in B.about C.of D.for27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted28.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst30.A.gotup B.gonetobed C.fallenasleep D.wokenup31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still35.A.study B.class C.word D.dream36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned38.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange39.A.how B.why C.when D.because40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲解并描述了PatJones在玻利维亚当英语老师的一个趣事。她常常告知学生:假如你用外语做梦,那么你就已经驾驭它了。但有一个差生告知她,他一晚上都梦见全部人都讲英语,但他什么也没有听懂。【21题详解】B考查连词门板A.because因为；B.while当。。时候；C.if假如；D.since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看,用while引导时间状语从句,符合题意【22题详解】A考查语境理解A.first第一；B.atfirst首先；C.last最终的；D.atlast最终的；毕业后想首先巡游拉丁美洲,解除C、D两项。atfirst意为“起先”,不符合句意，故选A项。【23题详解】C考查介词辨析A.for为了；B.of。。的；C.as作为；D.like像。。样的；句意：毕业后想首先巡游拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。【24题详解】C考查连词辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行沟通，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析A.say说；B.know知道；C.read读；D.write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行沟通，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。【26题详解】A考查介词辨析A.in用。。；B.about关于；C.of。。的；D.for为了；假如梦中能用外语思维,你就真正驾驭了这门外语。in在此处表示方式,由本段最终一句中的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知，故选A项。【27题详解】C考查动词辨析A.thought认为；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维,而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。【28题详解】A考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.Spanish西班牙；C.Russian俄语；D.German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语,而她的学生对英语了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语,而学生们能驾驭英语，故选A项。【29题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.bright光明的；B.excellent优秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最坏的；由文章的最终一段可知,该学生一句英语也听不懂,说明他英语学得很差，故选D项。【30题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A.gotup起床；B.gonetobed睡觉；C.fallenasleep睡觉；D.wokenup醒来；学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口,说自己早早就上床睡觉了，故选B项。【31题详解】C考查副词辨析A.well好地；B.soundly完全地；C.badly特别；D.heavily严峻地；依据最终一段提到“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s59Isleptsobadly可知选C项。【32题详解】D考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.language语言；C.dream幻想；D.homework作业；学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问:“这与作业有何关系?”，故选D项。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担忧的；C.pleased兴奋的；D.excited兴奋的；学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了,Pat当然感到惊讶，故选A项。【34题详解】C考查副词辨析A.yet然而；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍旧；惊异之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦，故选C项。【35题详解】D考查名词辨析A.study学习；B.class班；C.word单词；D.dream幻想；学习最差的学生能用英语做梦,而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦，故选D项。【36题详解】C考查动词辨析A.answer回答；B.write写；C.tell告知；D.ask问；tellsb.aboutsth.“告知某人某事”,为固定搭配，故选C项。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析A.read写；B.liked喜爱；C.spoke说；D.learned学会；由原文可知,该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C项。【38题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.funny好玩的；D.strange惊异的；梦中全部的人都用英语交谈,Pat认为这是熬炼英语的好机会,所以用wonderful修饰，故选C项。【39题详解】B考查表语从句连词辨析A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.because因为；That’swhy...“那就是……的缘由”,why后接表示结果的从句，故选B项。【40题详解】B考查动词辨析A.hear听到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember记得；句意：我不能理解他们所说的，这简直是个噩梦，故选B项。考点：故事类短文。其次节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting___41___(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook___42___activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony___43___(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe___44___（athlete）whileothersremained___45___(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas___46___(excite)becauseIwouldcompete___47___the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,___48___(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa___49___(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,___50___madeusdisappointed.【答案】41.washeld42.an43.performed44.athletes45.seated46.excited47.in48.missing49.better50.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽管作者在竞赛过程中摔倒了，但作者仍旧期盼着其次天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天气缘由，运动会被推迟，使同学们很悲观。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。由“Lastweek”可知，本句为一般过去时,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填washeld。故填washeld。【42题详解】考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。part为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremony与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes。故填athletes。【45题详解】考查形容词。beseated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填seated。【46题详解】考查形容词。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I,所以表语应为excited。故填excited。【47题详解】考查介词。inthe100-meterdash“在百米冲刺”in“在里”符合句意。故填in。【48题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I与miss在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填missing。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表现比今日的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。【50题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是缘由(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担当什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题10的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.【答案】interesting→interestedwhere→whenfootball前面加上abut→andhardly→hardsurprising→surpriseplayer→playerssay→sayingnow→then去掉my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了由于一次偶然的经验，