新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测1Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdidJohndolastnight？__B__A．Hesawamovie.B．Hewenttoaconcert.C．Hedidextrawork.2．Whendoestheboatleave？__C__A．Attwo. B．Atthree.C．Atfour.3．Whatisthewaterbeyondtheredflagsdesignedfor?__A__A．Surfing. B．Diving.C．Swimming.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__C__A．Atastore. B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.5．Whyisthewomangoingtotheconcert？__C__A．Shehasnothingtodo.B．Sheisafraidofbeingalone.C．Sheisaloverforjazz.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？__B__A．Todrivehiswifetowork.B．Tocallhiswife.C．Topickuphiswife.7．Whatistheman’scarlike？__C__A．Itrunsbadly.B．Itneedsrepairs.C．Itworkswell.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？__A__A．Buyahouse.B．Findajob.C．Playonthebeach.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheeconomynow？__B__A．Good. B．Awful.C．Hopeful.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromclasses？__B__A．Howtoadjustschedules.B．Howtoworktogetherwithothers.C．Howtocompletethehomework.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofschedulingconflicts？__C__A．Tootroublesome.B．Unacceptable.C．Completelyacceptable.12．Whatdoesthemandevelopatonlineclasses？__A__A．Hisabilitytosolveproblems.B．Hisinterestinonlinesubjects.C．Hisconfidenceinaskingquestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．WhatisBaby？__A__A．Adog. B．Akid.C．Acat.14．WherewasBabyfound？__C__A．Underthedesk. B．Atthemall.C．Inthepark.15．HowoftendoesJanecheckherFacebook？__B__A．Everysevenhours.B．Everyfiveminutes.C．Everyfewhours.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman？__A__A．CreateaFacebookaccount.B．Findsomeinformation.C．PostnewsonhisFacebookwall.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatcanbeseenfromspace？__A__A．ThesmokeintheArctic.B．ThewildfiresinScandinavia.C．ThemeltingiceinGreenland.18．Whereare400firesoutofcontrol？__B__A．InGreenland. B．InAlaska.C．InSiberia.19．WhatcausedmorefiresintheArctic？__C__A．Strongwinds.B．Morelighteningstrikes.C．Hightemperatures.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__A__A．TheArcticfires.B．Thehabitatloss.C．Thedeathofanimals.听力原文Text1W：DidJohncomewithyouguyslastnight?M：Actually,hedidn’tashehadseenthemoviebefore.Afterwork,hewenttoaconcertinstead.Text2W：CanIstillgetontheboat?M：We’rejustabouttostart.Jumpin!W：Mysoniscoming.Canyouwaitaminute?M：Tellhimtohurry.Wehavetoleaveatfour.Text3M：Madam,donotenterthewaterbeyondtheredflags.Thatareaisforsurfersonly.Noswimminganddivingbeyondtheredflagsplease.W：Thanks,wewon’t.Text4W：Isyourwifecomingalong?M：No,shewenttoamallnearby.Butshepromisedtocomefordinnerintime.W：OK,let’sorderfirst.Text5M：IgottwoticketsforthejazzconcertthisSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W：Iambusy,butI’mfondofjazz,soI’dloveto.M：Really?Iwasafraidyouwouldsayno.第一节到此结束。Text6M：HeyGina!Isitsnowingoutside?W：Yes,itis,Carl.Thesnowisankle-deep.M：OhGod!Mywifeiswaitingformetopickherup.W：Isshe？Thenyoumustatfirstcallher.M：Ihaveto,yes!Itwilltaketimetogetthere.W：Okay,andisyourcaringoodcondition?M：Yeah,itwasservicedjustyesterday.Text7W：Whyaren’twebuyingthatbeautifulhousewesawonthebeachlastweek?M：Honey,that’sreallyanexpensivehouse.W：Butcan’tweaffordit?M：Wecanjustaffordtobuyit.But,afterthatwewon’tbeleftwithanysavings.W：Butwecansavemore,right?Andanyway,housingvaluesalwaysgoup!M：Notalways,andwhatifIsuddenlylosemyjob？Inthisworseningeconomy,oneneverknows...W：Hmmm.Igetyourpoint!Isupposeweshouldwaituntilwehavemoremoneytoputintoahouse.Text8M：Hey,Mary.Areyoufreetoseeamovietomorrownight?W：Sorry,no.Ihaveaclasstomorrowandstillhavelotsofworktofinishup.M：Oh,that’stoobad.I’msogladItakeclassesonline.Ihaveaflexibleschedule.W：Iactuallyreallyenjoygoingtoclassbecauseit’sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers.M：Butisn’titsometimesfrustratingwhenyouhavetoworkaroundyourclassschedule?Icandecidewhen,whereandhowtocompletemyassignments.Itsavesalotoftime.W：Idomeetschedulingconflictsfromtimetotime,butit’snottoobothersome.Besides,learninginaclassroomremovesmisinterpretation.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：IfIdon’tunderstandsomething,I’malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.Thatsavesmytimeandpreventsmisunderstanding.M：Inanonlineclass,Ihavetothinkthoroughlybeforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Text9M：Linda,lookbehindyou.Underthedesk.W：Oh!I’mgladtoseeBabyagain.M：Linda，howdiditgetlost?W：PerhapsitfollowedmewhileIwenttothemallandonthewayitmaybeattractedbyotherdogsandranawayitselfwithoutmypermission.M：Anyway,you’reluckytogetitbacksosoon.W：Iknow.Itwasmissingforonlysevenhours.M：Howdidyougetitback?W：MyfriendshelpedmepostthenewsontheirFacebookwalls.Theinformationwasquicklypassedon.Afterafewhours，Babywasfoundbyafriendofmineinthepark.NewstravelsreallyfastonFacebook,butIstilldon’tfeellikeusingit.M:Whynot?W：Mysister,Jane,isonitallthetime.SheevenchecksherFacebookpageseveryfiveminutes.M:Youdon’thavetodothat.Facehookcanbeaveryconvenienttoolifitisusedwisely.Youcangetalotofinformationfromit.W：IguessIcangiveitatry,butIhaven’tsetupaFacebookaccountyet.Hey!Whydon’tyoulendmeahand?Text10HundredsofhugewildfireshavebrokenoutallacrosstheArcticCircle.AreasintheArcticarewarmingtwiceasfastasanywhereelseontheplanet.Therearesomanyfiresandtheyaresobigthatthesmokefromthemcanbeseenfromspace.MeteorologistsreportthattheArcticishavingitshottestJuneeverandissufferingitsworstwildfireseasononrecord.TherearehugeblazescoveringlargeareasofGreenland,Siberia,ScandinaviaandAlaska.InAlaska,thereareasmanyas400firesburningoutofcontrol.InGreenland,meltingonthevastGreenlandicesheethasstartedamonthearlierthanusual.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationhassaidtheArcticfiresare“unprecedented”．Scientistssaythefiresandsuffocatingsmokecouldhaveaneffectonglobalwarming.MeteorologistMarkParringtonexplainedwhatcausedthewildfires.Hesaid，“TemperaturesintheArctichavebeenincreasingatamuchfasterratethantheglobalaverage,andwarmerconditionsencouragefirestogrowandpersistoncetheyhavebeenstarted.”Dryground,morelightningstrikesandstrongwindshavecausedthefirestospreadveryquickly.Alotoficehasmeltedandtheflameshavesetfiretomethane—filledearthbelowtheice.Thisisreleasinghugeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thefireshavealsocausedserioushabitatlossandhavekilleduncountablenumbersofanimals.其次节到此结束。其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·安庆市高二期中)Thereareanumberofsportswriterswhoarenowwidelyregardedassomeofthebestsportsjournalistsofourtime.Herearefiveofthemostwell-knownsportswriters.RickReillyofSportsIllustratedRickReillybecamefamousasthebackpagecolumnist(专栏作家)forSportsIllustratedmagazine.ThenhemovedtoESPNin2008andbeganworkingasacolumnistfortheirwebsite—ESPN.NowhehashisownshowwithESPN,andhealsocontributesarticlestoABCsports.BobRyanofTheBostonGlobeBobRyanrosethroughtheranksthankstohisskillandknowledgeaboutbasketball.Heverysoonbecameknownasaguruofthesport,writinganimpressivelylargenumberofarticlesaboutTheBostonCeltics—aNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)teambasedinBoston,Massachusetts.JohnFeinsteinofTheWashingtonPostJohnFeinsteinisprimarilyacolumnistwithTheWashingtonPostbutduringhislongcareerhehaspublishedtwobest-sellingsportsbooksAGoodWalkSpoiledandASeasonontheBrink.HeisaregularwiththeGolfChannelandhasaverypopularblogcalledFeinsteinontheBrink.JoaquinHensonofThePhilippineStarJoaquinHensonstartedouthissportsjournalismcareerin1973andbecamepopularthroughhiscolumnSportingChance,whichhasbeenpublishedinThePhilippineStarsincethe80’s.Hehasgivenanumberofcatchynicknamestosomeofthemostfamoussportingstarsofourtime.WilliamRhodenofTheNewYorkTimesApartfrombeingacolumnistwithTheNewYorkTimessincethe80’s,WilliamRhodenisarespectedsportsjournalistknownforhistwobooksFortyMillionDollarSlavesandThirdandaMile.Bothbooksdealwiththeproblemsthatfaceblackathletesinthefieldofsport.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五位最出名的运动专栏作者。21．BeforeworkingforESPN,RickReilly__C__．A．wasaregularwiththeGolfChannelB．startedhiscolumnSportingChanceC．wrotearticlesforSportsIllustratedD．workedasasportstalkshowhost解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“RickReillybecamefamousasthebackpagecolumnist(专栏作家)forSportsIllustratedmagazine.ThenhemovedtoESPNin2008”可知，RickReilly在2008年去ESPN之前，是作为SportsIllustrated杂志的专栏作家而出名的。故选C。22．BothJohnFeinsteinandWilliamRhoden__B__．A．haveworkedaswritersfortenyearsB．workascolumnistsandwritebooksC．liketogivenicknamestosportingstarsD．areknownascolumnistsforABCsports解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“JohnFeinsteinisprimarilyacolumnistwithTheWashingtonPostbutduringhislongcareerhehaspublishedtwobest-sellingsportsbooks(约翰·范斯坦原来是《华盛顿邮报》的专栏作家，但在他漫长的职业生涯中，他出版了两本最畅销的体育书籍)”和最终一段中“ApartfrombeingacolumnistwithTheNewYorkTimessincethe80’s,WilliamRhodenisarespectedsportsjournalistknownforhistwobooks(威廉·罗登不仅是80年头以来《纽约时报》的专栏作家，而且是一位以两本书而著名的受人敬重的体育记者)”可知，JohnFeinstein和WilliamRhoden都既是作家又出版了自己的书。故选B。23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．UsefultipsforasportsjournalistB．HowtobeanewspapercolumnistC．NewspapersthatinfluenceusalotD．Famousandpopularsportswriters解析：主旨大意题。A项意为：对体育记者有用的提示；B项意为：如何成为一名报纸专栏作家；C项意为：对我们影响很大的报纸；D项意为：著名且受欢迎的体育记者；依据文章第一段最终一句话，“Herearefiveofthemostwell-knownsportswriters.”可知这篇文章主要就是要向我们介绍五位最出名的运动专栏作者。故选D。B54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatue(活体雕像)foroverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan”，hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooawayaflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,AbdulhasbecomeafamouspersoninIndiaandotherAsiancountries.ManyBollywoodstarshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesucceeded.Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme”hesays,“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了活体雕像工作者Abdul。24．WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine？__B__A．Provingtobealivingperson.B．Performingasalivingstatue.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbodyinshape.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatue(活体雕像)foroverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.”(54岁的Abdul有一份特殊的工作。三十多年来，他始终像一尊活雕像一样工作着，一天六个小时完全静止不动，并且抵制人们试图让他活动或微笑，任何能证明他是一个活人的行为。)可知，Abdul的日常活动程序就是活体雕像表演。故选B。25．WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss？__C__A．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的介绍尤其是最终一句“Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.”(最终，Abdul证明白自己是队里最好的，所以他得到了这份惊奇的工作。)可知，之所以Abdul能得到老板给的这份惊奇的工作，是因为他在队里的突出表现。故选C。26．WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime？__D__A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B．Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.”(事实上，Abdul在业余时间尽可能多地活动，只吃健康的家常食品，以保持身材。)可知，Abdul在业余时间尽可能多的活动。故选D。27．HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext？__A__A．It’ssatisfying. B．It’soverpaid.C．It’sboring. D．It’sinstructive.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Abdul所说的话“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme，”(尽管有这么多的困难和健康问题，我仍旧酷爱我的工作，我感谢人们对我的爱和敬重，)以及“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”(当时机成熟时，我想扮演一个雕像死去。)可以推断，Abdul对于他的工作是酷爱的，满足的。故选A。C(2024·吉安市高一期末)JosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceandhewasanadvocateforscientificandsocialrecognitionofthelinksbetweenpovertyanddisease.In1914,GoldbergerwasaskedbyUSSurgeonGeneralRupertBluetostudyaskindiseasethatwaskillingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thediseasewaspellagra(糙皮病).GoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplesufferedfrompellagra.Hestudiedthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.Hereceivedpermissionfromthestategovernortotestthisideaataprison.Prisonerswereofferedpardonsiftheytookpart.Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfoods,mostlycornproducts.Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesanddrankmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.ButsomemedicalresearchersrefusedtoacceptGoldberger’sidea.FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride.SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected(注射)withbloodfromapersonwithpellagra.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiment.SodidGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewasfifty-fiveyearsold.Severalyearslater,researchersdiscoveredtheexactcauseofpellagra:alackofvitaminB3knownasniacin.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国的一名医生Goldberger，通过不懈的努力和试验证明白糙皮病与食物相关，是不传染的。28．WhowerelikelytogetpellagraaccordingtoGoldberger？__B__A．PeopleinthesouthofAmerica.B．Peoplehavingapoordiet.C．Peopleinprison.D．Peopletouchingpellagrapatients.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.”(大多数人过着艰苦的生活。医生起先信任这种疾病并不是从一个传染到另一个，而是与食物有关。)以及“Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.”(第一组的成员患了糙皮病。其次组没有。)可知，Goldberger认为糙皮病与食物有关，并且在监狱里做试验进行验证，所以不良的饮食简单导致人们患糙皮病。故选B。29．WhatdidGoldbergerwanttoprovebytheexperimentmentionedinParagraph4？__C__A．Pellagrawasn’tsoterrible.B．Pellagracouldbecured.C．Pellagradidn’tspread.D．Pellagrawasn’tamedicalproblem.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.”(医生起先信任这种疾病并不是从一个传染到另一个，而是与食物有关。)可知，医生起先信任糙皮病不会传染，而是由食物导致的，以及第四段“SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected(注射)withbloodfromapersonwithpellagra.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiment.SodidGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.”(所以Goldberger给自己注射了糙皮病患者的血。一名助手也参与了试验。Goldberger的妻子也是。他们都没有生病。)可知，糙皮病没有通过血液传播，所以Goldberger想通过第四段中提到的试验证明糙皮病是不传染的。故选C。30．WhydidsomemedicalresearchersrefusetoacceptGoldberger’sidea？__C__A．Goldberger’sideasoundedridiculous.B．Theyhavedonetheirownresearch.C．Theresulthurttheirpride.D．Goldbergerdidn’tdoenoughresearch.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride.”(对于南方来说，糙皮病不仅仅是一个医学问题。还有其他事情，包括南方的傲慢。)可知，一些医学探讨者拒绝接受Goldberger的观点是因为结果损害了他们的傲慢，即结果损害了他们的自尊心。故选C。31．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeGoldberger？__B__A．Selflessandfriendly.B．Devotedanddetermined.C．Patientandexpert.D．Stubbornandenthusiastic.解析：推理推断题。通读全文，Goldberger在想到自己观点后，在监狱做试验，并在自己身上进行试验，这体现了Goldberger一心一意地投入糙皮病的探讨当中，具有奉献精神，尽管一些医学探讨人员拒绝接受Goldberger的观点，但是他仍旧坚持自己的观点并努力去证明那是正确的，体现Goldberger是意志坚决的。综上，Goldberger具有奉献精神且意志坚决。故选B。DJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme，”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouseandofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了少年JoshMorrison立志集资10万美金为低收入家庭建立一个家，并最终胜利的故事。他的事迹也告知我们，只要我们有幻想，就要尽己所能去追求它，最终它会变成现实。32．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Cautious. B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded. D．Determined.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100，000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.”(很多人怀疑他能否达到10万美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念。)可知，作者想要募集10万美金的目标是特别坚决的。cautious谨慎的；straightforward直截了当的；open-minded思想开明的；determined坚决的。D选项的含义和题意吻合。故选D。33．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A．Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C．Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30，000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge”(在截止日期前四个月，他仍旧还少3万美金。他确定在Uxbridge举办一个家庭消遣博览会和意大利面晚宴活动)可知，作者之所以实行这个活动，是因为想募集的资金还没有到位。A选项toattainhisgoal(去达到他的目标)符合题意。故选A。34．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C．Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.解析：词义揣测题。依据划线部分前面内容“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouseandofferedtodonate$18，000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.”(还剩三周的时候，一家名为Josh’sHouse的公司提出捐款1.8万美金。最终，Josh在截止日期前的筹款总额达到了13.4万美金。)以及后面的内容“andwedecidedtodomore(我们确定去做更多)”可知，划线句子指的是这种势头始终在持续，即他不断收到捐款。A选项Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.(他收到持续的捐款。)符合题意。故选A。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC．AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeart解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段“JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.”(17岁的JoshMorrison幻想筹集10万美金，为一个低收入家庭建立一座房子。)以及倒数其次段“Josh’sPennyHouse”(乔希的硬币屋)可知，Josh的幻想就是就是为低收入家庭建立一座房子，这也是全文的主旨。另外，Josh’sPennyHouse也是关键线索。B选项ThePennyHouseDream(硬币屋之梦)和文章的主旨不约而同，而且也提到了关键线索penny(硬币)。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.36.__B__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.37．__D__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.38.__C__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.39.__F__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.40.__E__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达·芬奇虽然是宏大的艺术家，但同时对科学探讨感爱好，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。解析：36．由空前句“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.”可知，本题要对前文进行总结，来确定他在艺术史上的地位。故选B。37．由上文“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故选D。38．由空前句“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的爱好。故选C。39．由空前句“Attheageof...movedtoMilan”可知，本题要说他在米兰接着把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故选F。40．由空后句“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇探讨的内容。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·浙江1月卷改编)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithhereyes,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply41.__B__aterribleexperience，”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy42.__C__wasaffected.”Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad43.__A__problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferinginsilence.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso44.__C__shesaid.”Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing45.__A__．Eventually,Ms.BurdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearchprogramatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam46.__C__CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdoneground-breakingworkoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising47.__A__fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.48.__B__shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00049.__C__.“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto50.__D__thattherearesolutions(解决方法)，”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter51.__A__．“Isaythereisnooldage,there’sonlyneglect(忽视).Don’tstand52.__B__，dosomethingaboutit.”Ms.Burdeyney53.__D__thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring54.__A__intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe55.__B__.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个遭遇眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士主动为探讨项目供应帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。41．A．gettingover B．goingthroughC．holdingon D．passingdown解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经验一段糟糕的体验。getover克服；gothrough经验；holdon坚持；passdown传递下去。依据语境可知，她遭遇眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经验。故选B。42．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和担心，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。story故事；treatment治疗，对待；life生命，生活；relationship关系。主子公遭遇眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响。故选C。43．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相像问题的挚友交谈并发觉他们中的大多数都在静默地受苦。similar相像的；various多种多样的；personal私人的；special特殊的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发觉问题，符合语境逻辑。故选A。44．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。unbearable无法忍受的；abnormal不正常的；insignificant无意义的；disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的缘由很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑。故选C。45．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危急。compromise使陷入危急、妥协；forget遗忘；substitute替代、代替；separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭遇眼睛问题带来的苦痛，这属于健康问题，威逼生命。故选A。46．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个探讨团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。in