2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3SeaExploration教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SeaExplorationⅠ.词块记单词1.activechannels活跃通道2.strengthenthebonds加强联系3.devoteone'slifeandprofessionto把一生和职业奉献给……4.withdrawfromseveraltournaments退出一些锦标赛5.applaudfortheoceanresearchwork为海洋探讨工作喝彩6.taxplasticbottles对塑料瓶征税7.addthewhalestothedirectory将鲸鱼添加到名录8.knockdownone'sopponent击倒某人的对手9.lognewspecies记录新物种10.leadtothearrestof...导致……的逮捕Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Theyhavebeennegotiatingaboutsomeitemsofthecontractforabouttwohours,butthenegotiationhasn'tgonesmoothly.(negotiate)2.Hemixedthetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthemixturetasteddelicious.(mix)3.Thereportercoveredthecaseoftheofficial'scorruptionandtheresultofthecoveragewasshocking.(cover)4.Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancestomigrateanditoftentakesthemalongtimetofinishthemigration.(migrate)5.NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarcticabecausetheexploitationistoodifficultforhumanstocarryout.(exploit)6.Thefamouspoliticianwasmurderedtheotherdayandthemurdererhasn'tbeenfoundsofar.(murder)7.Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilessonthosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)8.Themanuscriptispossessedbyhimanditisjustoneofhispossessions.(possess)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Whenhewriteshisnovel,healwayskeepsadictionaryinhand(在手头).2.Theexplorersetsail(起航)fortheAntarcticinsearchofsomeunknownwildlife.3.Headvertisedthemofhisdecisiontowithdrawfrom(退出)theelection.4.Thesedonationsareforthebenefitof(为了……的利益)thedisabledchildren.5.Afterlookinginto(调查)thematter,thepolicemandrewaconclusionthatthedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.6.Thecountry,therichestoneallovertheworld,isinaleagueofitsown(独领风骚)．7.Firstofall(首先),wehaveawiderangeoflanguagecourses.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.很有必要制定法律爱护濒危动物。(Therebeaneedtodo...)Thereisanurgentneedtomakelawstoprotectendangeredanimals.2.在导游的带领下，我们轻松地穿过了森林。(独立主格结构)Theguideleadingtheway,weeasilygotthroughtheforest.3.搬走全部这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。(不定式短语作主语)Toremoveallthebookswilltakeushalfanhour.4.一座现代化的城市已经在十年前还一片荒芜的地方拔地而起。(what引导的宾语从句)Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago．5.随着时间的推移，我渐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的时间状语从句)Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.1.negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商[素养佳句]OurEnglishteacherisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseofthelibrary.我们英语老师正在同校长商谈运用图书馆的事。(1)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.与某人协商/谈判某事(2)negotiationn.谈判；磋商；协商undernegotiation在商讨中innegotiationwith和……协商中——单句语法填空①Theairlinehasbeennegotiating/hasnegotiated(negotiate)anewcontractwiththeunionrecently.②Ourcoachisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfor/abouttheuseoftheirgym.③Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.④Thecompanyenteredintonegotiation(negotiate)forthepurchaseofasitejustoutsidethetown.——一句多译您为什么不就此事干脆与他进行协商呢？⑤Whydon'tyouhaveatalk/talkwithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(talk)⑥Whydon'tyouconsulthimdirectlyaboutthematter?(consult)⑦Whydon'tyounegotiatewithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(negotiate)⑧Whydon'tyouenterinto/open/conductnegotiationswithhimdirectlyaboutthematter?(negotiation)2.mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物[素养佳句]Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandexcitement.我们听到这个消息，既惊异又兴奋。(1)amixtureof...……的混合物(2)mixvi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合mixwith与……混合；融合mixAwithB＝mixAandB(together)把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mixup混淆；弄混；弄乱(3)mixedadj.混合的；混杂的——单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture(mix)．②Idon'tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.③Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesallmixed(mix)up.——完成句子④Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe．他们带着胆怯 、艳羡和敬畏的混合表情看着他。⑤You'dbetternotmixbusinesswithprivateaffairs．你最好不要把公事和私事混在一起。3.mercyn.慈爱；宽恕；恩惠[素养佳句]Theoldwomanshowedmercytothepoorchildren.这位老妇人很怜悯这些可怜的孩子。(1)showmercyto对……怜悯/宽恕havemercyon/upon对……怜悯/宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof...任由……摆布(2)mercifuladj.慈爱的；慈善的；宽容的(3)mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈善心的——单句语法填空①Thankstothemerciful(mercy)lady,Ihadmoneytobuyatickethome.②Iftheshopperhadhadmercyontheboy,hewouldhavegotthegeographybook.③Whydidyoushowmercytothethiefwhohadstolenyourmoney?——完成句子④Hisfatherdrovehimoutofhomewithoutmercy．他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家门。⑤Theshipwasatthemercyofthestrongwindsandwaves.这艘船受大风和海浪的摆布。4.possessionn.个人财产；拥有；限制[素养佳句]Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwetakepossessionof.华蜜不是希望得到我们没有的东西，而是享受我们拥有的东西。(1)inpossessionof具有，拥有inthepossessionof被……拥有，归……全部takepossessionof占有，拥有(2)possessvt.拥有，具有；支配(3)possessedadj.具有(某种品质、实力等)；着了魔似的；猛烈的bepossessedof具有(某种品质、实力等)bepossessedby为……所支配——单句语法填空①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②(2024·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.③Theyoungmanispossessed(possess)ofgreatself­confidence.——一句多译据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。④Itissaidthatayoungmanpossessesthisbuilding．(possessv．)⑤Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthisbuilding．(possessionn．)⑥Itissaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman．(possessionn．)inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“为某人全部”，主语通常为表示物的词语。5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻挡；引起……的留意；吸引[素养佳句]Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenabeautifulladyarrestedhisattention.他正在街上走着，突然一位美丽的女士引起了他的留意。(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest绽开拘捕行动(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention引起某人的留意——单句语法填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobberywasarrested(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.②Theyoungmanwasarrestedforstealing(steal)hisneighbour'scomputers.③Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.④Duringthestrike,agreatmanyyoungpeoplegotarrested(arrest)．——一句多译橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的留意。⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindowattractedthelittleboy'sattention.(attract)⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindowarrestedthelittleboy'sattention.(arrest)⑦Theelectrictoyinthewindowcaughtthelittleboy'sattention.(catch)6.inhand在手头；可供运用[素养佳句]Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.手头有了足够的资料，我们可以起先根据支配执行我们的支配了。(1)athand在手边；在旁边byhand用手handinhand手拉手；与……共存ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……(2)handback归还；交还handdown把……传下去handin上交handout分发；散发handover移交——单句语法填空①Withsomuchworkinhand,Ican'tspareanytimeformyholiday.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.③Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.④(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.——完成句子⑤Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoeshandinhandwithhardworkandknowledge.运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和学问共存。⑥Ontheonehand,youhavestudiedveryhard,butontheotherhand,youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.一方面，你学习很努力；但另一方面，你还没有把须要的东西全学到手。7.Therebe...needtodosth.有……必要做某事[素养佳句]Althoughyouhavedoneagoodjob,thereisagreatneedforyoutokeepontrying.虽然你已经做得很好了，但仍旧有必要接着努力。(1)Thereis/was(no)needtodosth.(没)有必要做某事。Thereis/was(no)needforsth.某事(没)有必要。Thereis/was(no)needforsb.todosth.某人(没)有必要做某事。(2)其他常见的therebe结构：There＋情态动词＋be...Therestand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/come(s)/go(es)...Thereseem(s)/appear(s)/happen(s)/usedtobe...Thereis/wassth.＋todo/tobedone...Thereis/wasnodenying/doubtthat...Thereis/wasnouse/good/sense/point(in)doing...Thereis/wasnosuchthing/personas...——单句语法填空①Thereisanurgentneedtobuild(build)anaturereserveinthisarea.②Evenifyoumakeamistake,thereisnoneedforembarrassment.③Thereisnodenying(deny)thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticswillcomeintouseinourdailylife.④Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed(discuss).Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.——句式升级Youneedn'twaitforhimbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.⑤Thereisnoneedforyoutowaitforhimbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.(Therebe句型)选词填空profession;tax;channel;politics;extend;murder;tale;applaud1.Shouldtherichbeheavilytaxedinordertohelpthepoor?2.Boysusuallyliketolistentodifferenttalesofadventure.3.Oureffortstoimprovethesituationaretobeapplauded．4.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.5.Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels．6.ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandthecentreofitspolitics,economyandculture.7.Shehasbeenchargedwiththeattemptedmurderofherhusband.8.ThecompanyplanstoextenditsoperationsintoEurope.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·北京卷)UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30，000fortheinternshipperiod. n.保险范围2.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷改编)TheunmannedChang'e­4probe(探测器)toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin. adj.无人操纵的3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Rereadingextendstheunderstandingofoneself. v.扩大；增加Ⅱ.一词多义(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister. BA.n.债券；公债 B.n.纽带；关系C.n.枷锁；桎梏 D.n.结合；黏合Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·北京卷写作)Pleaseletmeknowwhatyouthink．请让我知道你的想法。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff，theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.尽管梅瑞迪斯一家不富有，但他们怜悯穷人，总是在可能的时候情愿伸出援手。3.(2024·浙江卷7月写作)Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—justrelaxandhaveagoodrest.因此，不必为我们的学习担忧——放松一下，好好休息。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbond(关系)betweenus.2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(与此同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.3.Thepolicehavearrested(逮捕)themanwhosolddrugstotheteenagers.4.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyseasituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.5.Asthecomedianwalkeddownthestage,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaud(鼓掌)herwonderfulperformance.6.Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship'sofficer,whichwasrecordedinthelog(日志)．7.Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdraw(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itprobablysetsailto/forGuangzhou,thelargestoftheportslinkedbytheMaritimeSilkRoute.2.Myparentswantmetohaveaprofessional(profession)career—butwhichprofessionshouldIchoo