初中英语疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

初中英语1/38疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句2/38普通疑问句,即（yes/no）问句改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称转换。2.有实意动词句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。普通疑问句3/38Sheisapupil.她是学生。Issheapupil?是她学生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?4/381.IlikeEnglish.Do

youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?5/38普通疑问句必定回答、否定回答。必定回答：Yes,…+关键词。否定回答：No,…+关键词+not.6/381.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.7/383.Do

youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.8/38特殊疑问句特殊疑问句形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包含what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要依据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）9/38Millie:

______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:

______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Mum:

It’sverycold.Millie:

_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:

InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:

_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue10/38B

Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.

which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.

who----personHeisourteacher.

whose----possessionThebagismine.

when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.

where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.

why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.

11/38what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson

(对特定人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服。”12/38

who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我父亲。”

whose----Possession（对人所相关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁书？”“是我弟弟。”when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”13/38where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”

why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为何迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?14/38Let’sseethefamilyof“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?15/38

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?16/38Exercises：针对以下划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?17/38

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where

isDaniel?How

dowecelebrate?When

isyourbirthday?Why

areyougoingtobuymooncakes?18/38C

Using‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome19/38用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany20/38Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome21/38又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈说句后加上一个简短疑问句，表示对陈说句所叙述事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不一样意Itlookslikerain,

doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,

doeshe?陈说句简短疑问句反意疑问句22/38反意疑问句基本结构有两种：一是：必定陈说句+简短否定问句；二是：否定陈说句+简短必定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?23/38反意疑问句前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI24/388.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.25/381.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the26/381.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陈说部分是therebe结构，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。27/38Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必须Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“必定是”猜测时，疑问部分视推测情况而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed须视行为动词还是情态动词而定28/38Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陈说部分为指物指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陈说部分为指人指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they.29/38Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陈说部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义词时，疑问部分用必定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit30/38主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导宾语从句，后面疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，组成疑问句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(年贵州中考题)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC31/38Shedidn’tgotoschool,did

she?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是！她没去No,shedidn’t

Heisateacher,isn’the?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑问句回答：实际上是必定就用Yes，实际上是否定，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用必定现象。32/381.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB33/38Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?

isn’tit

don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit

isn’tit

aren’ttheydoesn’tit

wasn’tit34/38全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didthey