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QuickFixSociety-JanetMendellGoldstein快节奏社会1/25AbouttheauthorJanetMendellGoldsteinreceivedheradvanceddegressatHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.(宾夕法尼亚洲)Aneducatorforthirtyyears,shenowworksasaneditorialconsultant,freelancewriter,andtextbookauthor.Herworkhasappearedinavarietyofnewspaperandmagazines,includingtheEnglishJournal,FaithandInspiration,andThePhiladelphiaInquirer.Thistextisadaptedfromanessayoutofaseriesthatshehaswrritenaboutcontempoprarylife.2/25warm-upquestions1.Whatdoesquickfixmean?Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?2.Whatarethethreebiggestsocialproblemstoday?3.Whichtypeofnoveldoyouprefer,acompleteoneoracompressedone?Why?4.Tellussomethingabouttheadvantagesordiavantagesofthequickfixsocity?3/25QuickFix:arepairtosthorananswertoaproblemthathappensquickly,butmayworkforonlyashorttime;waysofgettingthingsdonequicklye.g.Thereisno~forstoppingpollution.Congressistryingtoresist~solutions.4/25Thepopulationexplosion,shortageofresources,environmentalpollution5/25Quotes1.Weliveinafast-pacedsociety.Walkingslowsusdown.-----RobertSweetgal2.Lifeisalreadytooshorttowasteonspeeed.----EdwardAbbey3.Lifeisgettingfaster,noodoubtaboutit.Werusheverying:weeatfastfood,havequicksex,drivelikemaniacs,andcompetehardforfast-pacedjobs.Wewishtoslowdownandslackoff,butwe'reafraidwe'llfail.---LibraryJournalReview

6/25Backgroundinformation7/25FastroadsintheU.S.Highway:connectcitiesSuperhighway:aroadwithsixormorelanes8/25Interstatehighway:connectcitiesindifferentstates(州际公路)Freeway:roadswhininacity.Expressway;fsatroadsinornearcities.Turnpike:paymoneybeforeyouuseit.9/25PennsylvaniaDutchtownsLocation:TheheartofthePennsylvaniaDutchCountryisLancasterCountry(兰开斯特国家).ItislocatedinsouthcentralPennsylvania,oneofhalfanhourswestofPhiladelphia.MostoftheAmish(门诺教派)CountryattrationsareinLancastercountry,andalmostofthelocalAmishpeople(阿米希人)livehereaswell.(宾夕法尼亚荷兰小镇)10/25TheAmishareareligiousgroupwholiveinsettlementsin22statesoftheU.S.anOntario,Canada.TheAmishstresshumility,familyandcommunity,andseparationfromtheword.Thefaithgrouphasattemptedtopreservetheelementsoflate17thcenturyEuropeanruralculture.Amishpeople:11/25Amish'slifestyle:1.Theydonotuseelectricityor,mordenconveniences.

2.Amishmenhavebeards(下巴上胡须),butnotmustaches.

3.MostAmisharetrilingual:dialectofGerman,HighGermanandEnglish.

4.TheyareaprivatepeoplewhobelieveGodhaskeptthemtogethor,ttheyareastrongexplemofacommunitythatsupportsandcaresforitsmembers.Theyareapeopleapart;theyarealsoapeoplerogether.12/255.Theironlytransportationisbuggy(四轮马车)13/2514/25Cliff'sNotes*Cliff'snotesareaseriesofreferencebookswrittentohelpundergraduatestudentstounderstandandappreciateimportantliteraryworks.*Withsuchnotes,studentsdon'thavetoreadtheworkitselfandabletowritepapersandtakeexams.15/25Shoppingantiqueshopping(Para2)PennsylvaniaDutchtowniscalled"SundayAntiquesCapitaloftheUnitedStates".Over3,000antiquedealersgaterheretodisplayandsellmerchandise.outletshoppingHere,you'llfindover240factoryoutletstoresfeaturingnamebrandsandqualitymerchandisepricesatreducedprices.16/25CivilwarTheUnitedStatesistheUnitedStatesCivilWarhistorysecondbourgeoisrevolution,thenationalunity,abolishedslavery,furthertoremovetheobstaclestothedevelopmentofcapitalism,astheUnitedStatesofAmericacapitalism(资本主义)economictake-offpavedtheway.TheUnitedStatesquicklybecomeindustrializedpowerfulnation.However,thecivilwardidnotcompletelyeliminateracialdiscrimination,blackisstillsubjecttounequaltreatment.(,blackBarackHossainObama(BarackHusseinObama)waselectedastheforty-fourthpresidentoftheUnitedStates(numbers:fifty-sixth,number:forty-fourthRen,Rendigits:forty-third,politicalparties:theDemocratic).17/25InJanuary20,,intheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashingtonD.C.toattendtheinauguration,hisinauguraladdress,andtookpartintheparade.)time;1861年4月12日–1865年4月9日18/25IcebergprincipleAtheoryofliterarycreation.Referstothehumanlanguagetoone'smindislikeanicebergexpression,only1/8abovethesurfaceofthewater,thereare7/8underwater;meaningthathumanlanguageisnotenoughtoexpressthoughts,totheauthor,thereisnoneedtowritetoostraightforward,becausethereaderisabletoreadthe.ThiscreationtheorywasfirstproposedbyAmericanwriterHemingway,havebiggereffect.19/25''Inourtimes."

"Thesunalsorises"''Nowomanman"

"Noincome''."

"Farewelltoarms''"Forwhomthebelltolls"

"Theoldmanandthesea''"Deathintheafternoon"

"ThegreenhillsofAfrica"

Haveandhavenot"''Acrosstheriverandintothetrees''在我们时代里》《太阳照样升起《老人与海》《没有女人男人》《胜者无所得》《永别了,武器》

《丧钟为谁而呜》《午后之死》《非洲青山》

《有和没有》《过河入林》TheworksofHemingway20/25"USAToday"istheUnitedStatesonlycoloreditionnationalonopendaily,"USAToday"isnowtheUnitedStatesofAmerica'smostwidelytalkedabout,referencing,mimickingthelargestnewspapers.USAToday21/25theAmericaneagleIt'sacompanylogoimageforAmericanFederalEexpress,whichisknownforitsfastandsafepostalserviceacrossthecountry.22/25Beethoven'sFifthSymphonySymphonyNo.5inCminor,Op.67(c小调第五交响曲,作品67号).It'salsocalledFateSymphony(命运交响曲).Itwascompletedinlate1805toearly1808.Hehas9symphoies,include:NO,3英雄No.6(pastoral)田园交响曲No.9(choral)欢乐颂23/25Phrasesconsistof由….组成currentevent时事factoryoutlets工厂门市部deferredgratification延期满足putthebrakeson刹车newsbriefing新闻公布会expressmail快递邮件quickfix及时处理方案thefastlane快车道qualitytime最正确时间bereducedto缩小为…slideby溜过去beguaranteedto必定必定lingerover徘徊于….cannotwaitto

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