八年级英语Living-Together省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

Unit7LivingTogether第1页一、教学重点：1.复习普通过去时和过去进行时及区分。2.反身代词使用方法。3.频度副词在普通现在时中应用。4.重点词组解析。第2页二、详细内容（一）普通过去时和过去进行时区分：1.普通过去时常表示在过去某时发生动作或存在状态（包含过去习惯动作），常与普通过去时连用时间状语有：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,thedaybeforeyesterday及表示过去时间状语从句。e.g.Imetherinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.Ex.Hangzhouisanicecity.Mydad

metherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.A.pulled

B.caught

C.took

D.brought第3页2.过去进行时惯用时间状语有：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,at+点钟+yesterday,时间状语从句。e.g.Whatwereyoudoingatsevenyesterday?Ex.I

onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.draw

B.drew

C.wasdrawing

D.amdrawing第4页3.普通过去时往往表示某一动作已经发生，而过去进行时却表示动作在连续。e.g.Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendatninelastnight.Ex.–Whydidn’tyougivemeaphonecall?--I

.Butnobodyansweredthephone.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.have第5页注意：下面几个情况不用普通过去时而要用过去时：1）表示过去某一阶段经常性动作。TomwasstudyinginParislastterm.2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。e.g.Johnwasalwayscomingtoschoollate.3）用来描写故事发生情景。Itwasadarknight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.Ayoungmansuddenlyappearedontheriverbank.Hewantedtocrosstheriver.4）when作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导并列分句用普通过去时。IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.第6页5）go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去未来含义。IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.Ex.（1）Itwaswarm,soI

(take)offmycoat.

（2）John

(take)aphotographofmewhileI

(read).

（3）Jane

(wait)formewhenI

（arrive）.

（4）Suewasn’thungry,soshe

(noteat)anything.

（5）Itwashardworktocarrythebags.They

(be)veryheavy.（6）WhenIwasyoung,I

(want)tobeabusdriver.第7页（二）频度副词在普通现在时中应用。表示动作发生频率程度副词叫做频度副词，如seldom,always,often,sometimes等。普通惯用在普通现在时中，放在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。e.gHeisseldomill.

Youmustalwaysrememberthis.

Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot?有时为了加强语气，频度副词也能够放在句首。e.g.Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesshegoestoschoolbybike.第8页Ex.1.–DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?

–No,he

guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usually

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes2.Englishpeople

useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.sometimes3.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas

aspossible.A.often

B.long

C.hard

D.soon第9页4.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandsosheis

lateforschool.A.sometimes

B.usually

C.never

D.often5.I

believewhathesays.A.don’talways

B.alwaysdon’t

C.notalways

D.alwaysnot6.–Ihatevegetables.I

eatthem.–Butthey’regoodforyourhealth.Youshouldofteneatthem.A.seldom

B.often

C.usually

D.always第10页7.Thesun

risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.never

B.often

C.seldom

D.always8.–DoesLiuHuidohishomeworkintheafternoonaftersupper?–

.He

doeshishomeworkaftersupper.A.Yes,usually

B.Yes,always

C.Never,always

D.No,sometimes9.Thericharenot

happy.A.never

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.always10.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She

leavesitfortomorrow.A.never

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.seldom第11页（三）反身代词使用方法三忌。1.反身代词不能表示“某人（东西）”之意，因为反身代词没有全部格形式，不能作定语。表示“某人自己”，须用one’sown.e.g.Isawtheaccidentwithmyselfeyes.（F）Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.（T）2.反身代词不能作主语，但能够作主语同位语，起强调作用。Herselfisateacher.（F）Sheherselfisateacher.（T）第12页3.反身代词作宾语同位语时，只能放在宾语之后，做主语同位语时既可放在主语之后也可放在句末。当主语和宾语在人称,数和性别方面相同时，反身代词只能放在主语之后，不然，强调重点将发生转移。e.g.Hehimselfwenttoseetheartist.（F）Hewenttoseetheartisthimself.（T）有用词组：teachoneself自学

enjoyoneself玩得高兴

helponeself随便吃saytooneself自言自语

hurtoneself伤着自己

dressoneself自己穿衣byoneself独自地

foroneself为自己第13页Ex.1.Becarefulnottohurt

.It’sanewknife.2.Idon’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby

.3.–Didyouenjoy

?–Yes,weenjoyed

verymuch.4.Shethinksmoreofothersthanof

.5.Heistooyoungtoteach

English.6.Help

tosomecakes,children.第14页（四）重点解析。1.Ihopetoseeyounextweek.hopetodosth./that从句e.g.Shehopestogetajoboverseas.

Ihopeyouwon’tbelate.2.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowrespecttoolderpeople.showrespectto…e.g.Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.Irespectyouforyourhonesty.第15页3.Allthebuildingsaresupposedtoprovidespecialfacilitiesforpeopleinwheelchairs.besupposedtodoe.g.You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.providesth.forsb.Canyouprovidesomedrinksforus?第16页4.Doyougiveupyourseattoanolderpersononabusorasubway?giveupsth.e.g.Shedidn’tgiveupherjobwhenshegotmarried.5.Don’tyousay“Please”whenaskingsomeoneforsomething?asksb.forsth.e.g.Jimalwaysasksmomforsomemoney.第17页Ex.1.Hehopes

adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A./

B.tobeing

C.tobe

D.being2.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tshowrespect

theoldinsociety.

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.of3.Bill

givealectureonSaturdayafternoon.

A.issupposedto

B.wassupposedto

C.besupposedto

D.supposedto第18页［课堂练习］连词组句，适当变换词形。1.doesn’t,she,early,getup,mind_______________________________________2.likes,by,brother,my,travel,train_______________________________________________3.like,take,to,I,a,bus________________________________________________4.in,live,they,the,prefer,country________________________________________________5.at,home,I,today,stay,to,prefer_______________________________________________6.feel,like,I,grandparents,my,visit_______________________________________________第19页Good-bye！第20页；.tw/利豪发利豪发娱乐LHF利豪发qtz86pts气象。“南北小饭庄”生意一如往常，依然还是日日用户盈门，兄妹三人还是没日没夜地辛劳忙碌着。四个定点儿帮工邻家女人，也都快高兴乐地每日里按着时辰来到小院儿，在西作坊里尽心尽力地做着有偿帮忙。那一日半早晨时分，一个壮壮实实中年汉子赶着一挂骡拉板车，兴致勃勃地从十字大街那边溜达过来。当他从“南北小饭庄”门前经过时，一眼就注意到了这个招牌，脚下立马就好像被磁铁吸住了普通，急忙“吁—”一声牵住骡子驻足不前，久久地注视着招牌上“南北”二字。然后，他又慢慢地移开目光仔细观察一会儿，看到这个小饭庄门面即使不算太大，但生意却是红火异常。一个约莫十三、四岁帅气男娃儿热情地迎进送出。再仔细观看琢磨那些来这里或吃饭，或买了饭菜出来人们，一个个都是高兴地进去，满