山东省日照市五莲区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期期中学科学业水平监测九年级英语试题2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、完型填空(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas_____1_____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,_____2_____theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers_____3_____didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken_____4_____theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch_____5_____.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto_____6_____abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s_____7_____.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea_____8_____.Hetookitout.Ashelooked_____9_____atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap______10______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap______11______hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroomhesmelledhis______12______thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa______13______fromhismom.“Thankyoufor______14______theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle______15______,too!Love,Mom.”1.A.chance B.time C.turn D.choice2.A.locked B.closed C.opened D.painted3.A.or B.but C.so D.and4.A.when B.though C.because D.how5.A.older B.taller C.slower D.younger6.A.tell B.care C.worry D.think7.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg8.A.card B.letter C.map D.photo9.A.sadly B.closely C.carelessly D.proudly10.A.putup B.setoff C.ledto D.tookaway11.A.by B.under C.in D.of12.A.favourite B.important C.interesting D.popular13.A.picture B.book C.diary D.note14.A.cleaning B.emptying C.building D.searching15.A.toy B.treasure C.banana D.desk二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。AYourFavorites:4Best-EverTeenNovels1.HisDarkMaterialsseries—byPhilipPullmanInthishitseries,youngLyraBelacquatriestopreventkidnapped(被绑架的)childrenfrombeinghurt;helpsWillParry—aboyfromanotherworld—searchforhisfather;andfindsthatsheandWillarecaughtinabattle(斗争)againstthosegatheredbyherrebellious(反叛的)uncle,LordAsriel.2.LookingforAlaska—byJohnGreenSixteen-year-oldMiles’firstyearatCulverCreekPreparatorySchoolinAlabamaincludesgoodfriendsandgreattricks(恶作剧),butisdefined(定义)bythesearchforanswerstolifeanddeathafteraseriouscaraccident.3.TheBookThief—byMarkusZusakTryingtomakesenseofthehorrors(恐惧)ofWorldWarⅡ,DeathtellsthestoryofLiesel—ayounggirlwhohasabilitiestobook-stealingandstorytellinghelpssupportherfamilyandtheJewish(犹太的)mantheyarehiding,aswellastheirneighbors.4.TheGiverseries—byLoisLowryInthefuture,societyhaschangedeveryoneto“Sameness”.Inthreerelatedstories,Jonas,holdingmemoriesofthetimebeforeSameness;Kira,anorphan(孤儿)withatwisted(变形的)leg;andthehealer(治疗者)Mattymustdiscoverthetruthabouttheirsocietyandrestore(修复)feelingandmeaningtotheirworld.16.Whichofthefollowingnoveltalksaboutwar?A.LookingforAlaska B.TheGiverseriesC.HisDarkMaterialsseries D.TheBookThief17.What’sthesimilaritybetweenHisDarkMaterialsseriesandTheGiverseries?A.Themaincharacters(主角)trytodiscoverthetruthandsavetheworld.B.Thestoriesbothhappeninanotherworld.C.ThemaincharactershavetofightagainsttheJewish.D.Thestoriesarewrittenbythesamewriter.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.LookingforAlaskabringsyoutotheprocessoflookingforanswerstolife.B.HisDarkMaterialsseriestellsusabattlewithnaughtychildren.C.YoucanfindaworldwithmagicinTheBookThief.D.TheGiverseriesareconnectedwithourrealworld.BOneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.check B.control C.shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingMan C.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJobCSomepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandothemalotofgoodphysicallymentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinganinterestinghobby.Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebymovingyourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.Havingahobbyallowsyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutyoucantrydifferentactivitiesuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandevelopyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalytical(分析的)skillsbetter;arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.Developinghobbiescanleadyoutomeetinglike-minded(志同道合的)newpeople.Youcanmakenewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youmeetalotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivities.Sportscanmakeyouhealthy.Exercisesuchasrunning,hiking,playingballgames,skiingandskatingcanbuildupyourbodyandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Andlastly,believeitornot,yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplications(申请)tovariouscompanies.Itisafactthattherearecertaincharacters(特色)andskillsthatemployers(雇主)lookforandthesecaneasilybelearnedinthehobbiesthatyoutakepartin.Inaword,developingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofabetteryou.Ifyoudonothaveahobby,dodeveloponerightnow.23.HobbiescandoapersonalotofgoodinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.A.mind B.education C.emotion D.body24.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesofchessandpaintinginParagraph3?A.Totellyouhowyoucanrealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.B.Tomakeyoubelievehobbiescanmakeyouhealthyandfeelgood.C.Toshowhobbiescanhelpyoutoreducethestresslevelinyourbody.D.Toshowhobbiesallowyoutogetnewskillsanddiscoverhiddentalents.25.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhobbies. B.Thewaystodevelophobbies.C.Differentkindsofhobbies. D.Theplacestomakenewfriends.DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)providebrightcolorunderthewaves.Theseecosystems(生态系统)arediverse(多样的)—hometoeverythingfromcrabstoseaturtles.However,thesebusyunderwaterrainforestsareindanger.Coralreefsgettheirprettycolorfromsingle-celled(单细胞的),brightlycoloredalgae(海藻)thatlivewiththecorals.Butwhenwateraroundcoralreefsgetstoowarm,coralsgetstressed.Thismakesthemkickouttheiralgalroommates.Withthecolorfulalgaegone,thecoralsbecomewhite.That’swhytheseeventsarecalledcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化).Ifthecoralcan’tattractanotheralgalroommateintime,thecoralitselfwilldie.Ableachedreefcancausetroubleformanyspeciesthatcallithome.Coralbleachingishappeningmoreoftenandinmoreplaceslately.That’sbecauseofclimate(气候)change.Astheearth’stemperaturerises,theoceanshavetakeninalotofheat.Warmeroceanscausemorebleachingevents.TheoceansarealsostoringmuchoftheCO₂thatpeopleproducebyburningfossilfuels(化石燃料).MoreCO₂makesoceansmoreacidic(酸性的),whichmakesitharderforcoralstobuildtheirrockyhomes.Morethanhalfoftheworld’scoralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.Scientistsareworkinghardtohelpbleachedcoralsandplantnewcoralreefs.They’vefoundthatplayingasoundtrackfromahealthyreefcanattractfishbacktoasickone—makingiteasierforthesickreeftorecover.They’realsoplantingtinybitsofcoralinnewplaces,tryingtohelpnewreefsgetagoodstart.27.Coralreefsgettheircolorfrom________.A.seawater B.CO₂ C.colorfulalgae D.coralbleaching28.Coralskickouttheiralgalroommateswhentheybecome________.A.white B.warm C.colorful D.nervous29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Trouble. B.Theocean. C.Ableachedreef. D.Thecoral.30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyoceanstakeinheat B.howscientistshelpbleachedcoralsC.whatmakestheoceansmoreacidic D.whatmakescoralsindanger第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.I’dliketoc________allthestudentswhogetthefirstprizesinthecompetition.32.Ifwer________booksandpaperforreuse,thereisnoneedtocutdownmoretrees.33.QiJiguangisoneofournationalh________whoshouldberememberedforever.34.Whatd_______myparentswasthatIfailedtopasstheexamagain.35.Writealettertogiveyourpenpalsomes________onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.36.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.37.Thenovelisfullof________(可相信),interestingstories.38.Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,________(尤其)duringtheSpringFestival.39.Ittakes________(勇气)totellthetruthtothepublic.40.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.Weare________(骄傲)ofChina’sprogress.四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____41____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____42____(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____43____(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____44____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____45____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____46____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____47____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I____48____(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____49____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound____50____(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。AmericanGraceBrowniskeepingbusyduringherfirstyearofhighschool.Shestudiesallsubjects,suchasEnglish,historyandmath,aswellastakingclassesinLatin.Shealsosingsinaschoolteamandplaysthepiano.Theschooldaylastsfromabouteighto’clockinthemorningtothreeintheafternoon.Butbecauseofhermanyactivities,Gracehasnotimeforaclassinphysicaleducation.Sosheisgettingschoolcredits(学分)forvirtual(虚拟)PE.Theidea,asstrangeasitmaysound,dependsonwearablehealthrecordingdevices(设备).Brownwearsahealthtracker(追踪器)calledFitbitthattheschoolprovides.Shewearsitonherarmwhiledoingexerciselasting30minutesorlongerthreetimesaweek.Sheusuallydoesthisoutsideofschoolhours.Hercomputerhasaprogramthatrecordsheractivitieswhichshecanprovideforschoolforcredits.APEteachermaynotbeguidingtheFitbit-wearingstudentsinperson.Butteachersdoleadstudents’workbysettinggoalssuchasfatburning,usingthetechnologyastheireyesandears.GraceBrownhasbeenaddinglightrunningandbicycleridestoherdays.Forst