湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题

十堰市2024年高三年级4月调研考试英语本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?AAt8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Leathers. B.Apet. C.Asuitcase.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm. B.Thehistoricalfilm. C.Thesciencefictionfilm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Acolddrink. B.Afreshegg. C.Somehotfood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A.Inawoodhouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding. B.Somefood. C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant. B.Hesitant. C.Critical.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss.B.Complainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Adoctor.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Amovie. B.Astorm. C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.36. B.14. C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Lookingfortheirchildren.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Preparingbreakfast.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Callingherhusband.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023CollectionofAustralianStamps(ExecutiveEdition)Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated(涂胶打孔的)stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgiftcomeswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthird-partyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustralia-wideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5.Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15.Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou’rebuyingandwhereit’sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A.Itisissuedtwiceayear. B.Itincludes89stampsintotal.C.Eachstampispresentedwithatext. D.Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22.Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A.$5. B.$15. C.$30. D.$124.45.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B.Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023.C.Toinformpeopleofchangeofdeliveringmessage.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.BYuZeling,anaward-winningmasterofpapercutting,fillsherstudiowithcutoutsofanimals,people,andscenesthataresovividthattheyseemtoleapfromthewalls.HerartcoversvillagelifeinAnsai,aruraldistrictinShaanxiProvince.Ms.Yucametopapercuttinginthelate1970sasnaturallyasshebreathedtheearthyair.“Wewereverypoor,andwhenitwastimetocelebratetheNewYear,weallputpaper-cutsonthewindowstodecorateourhouses,”shesays,recallingtheholidayatherchildhoodhome.Ms.Yuandothersareworkingtokeepthefolkartalive,evenasitevolvesawayfromitsrootsasadornmentforfarmhouses.TheartoriginatedinChinainthecenturiesafterpaperwasinventedinA.D.105.Fullofauspicious(吉利的)symbolsfromdailylife,thedecorationsrepresentedgoodweather,manyoffspring,longlife,wealth,andhappiness.Usingnewspaper,Ms.YufirstpracticedcuttingtheimageofaChinesenationalflagthatshesawinaschooltextbook.Shecutit100timesbeforeshewassatisfied.Thenheraunttookover,introducinghertoincreasinglycomplicatedtraditionalthemes.Ms.YuwaslaterinvitedtotrainintheAnsai'sCulturalCenter.Afteryearsoftraining,Ms.Yubecameamasterinherownright,winningoneawardafteranother.Herworksareondisplayinmuseums.Butshe'shumbleaboutherachievements.“Iwas,andstillam,afarmer,”shesayswithasmile.Hopingtocarryonandgrowthefolkart,Ms.Yuvolunteerstoteachatfreecommunitytrainingsessions.PapercuttingisalsotaughtinAnsai’spublicschools.Ms.Yuisawareoftheneedtogobeyondprotectingtraditionsandembracenewpaper-cutexperiments.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adornment”inparagraph2mean?A.Celebration. B.Symbol. C.Invention. D.Decoration.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpapercuttingfromthetext?A.Ithasculturalvalue. B.Itfeaturesanimals.C.Itattractstheyoung. D.Itremainsinfashion.26.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Yu?A.Authoritative. B.Vain. C.Devoted. D.Competitive.27.Whatisthetextlikelytobe?AAbriefhistoryofpapercutting.B.Anewapproachtopapercutting.C.Anintroductiontoapapercuttingmaster.D.Thedirectionofatraditionalpapercutting.CArecentstudyconductedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasdiscoveredthatrivererosion(侵蚀)canleadtoincreasedbiodiversityinareaswithminimaltectonic(地壳构造的)activity.TheresearchersfocusedtheirattentionontheTennesseeRiverBasinandexaminedhowtheerosionofvariousrocktypesbytheriverhadledtotheseparationanddiversificationofatypeoffishcalledthegreenfindarter.Astimepassed,theseseparatefishpopulationsevolvedintodistinctfamilieswithgeneticdifferences.ScientistThomasNearobservedthatthegreenfindarterwasexclusivelyfoundinthesouthernhalfoftheTennesseeRiverBasin.TheresearchersanalyzedthegenesofeachfishinNear’sdatasetandconstructedanevolutionarytree.Thistreehelpedthemcomprehendtheevolutionanddifferencesofthegreenfindarterspecies.Theydiscoveredthatthefishwithinthesamebranchoftheriverweremorecloselyrelatedtoeachotherthantothefishinotherbranches.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatrivererosionsignificantlyimpactsbiodiversityinregionswithlowtectonicactivity.Itillustrateshowchangesinthelandscapecausedbyrivererosioncanleadtothedivisionanddiversificationofspeciesovertime,eveninpeacefulenvironments.Thesefindingsenhanceourunderstandingofthemechanisms(机制)thatdrivebiodiversityandevolution,eveninareasthatarenottypicallyassociatedwithintensetectonicactivity.Subsequently,theteamdiscoveredastrongcorrelationbetweenthehabitatsofthegreenfindarterandthetypeofrockspresent.ThesouthernhalfoftheTennesseeRiverBasinconsistsofhard,tightlypackedrocks,resultinginturbulent(湍急的)wavesintheriversthatflowthroughit.Thischaracteristicmaybefavoredbythegreenfindarter.Asaresult,theteamassumedwhetherthedistributionofgreenfindarterhabitatshadbeeninfluencedbythechangingrocktypes,astheriverserodedthelandovertime.Totestthisassumption,theresearchersdevelopedasimulationmodel.Remarkably,theresultsconfirmedtheirassumption.28.WhatisnewabouttheMITstudy?A.Itfindsrivererosioncanenhancebiodiversity.B.Itfurtherprovesthemechanismsofrivererosion.C.Itprovesthegeographicalfeaturesofbiodiversity.D.Itclassifiesatypeoffishcalledthegreenfindarter.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegreenfindarter?A.Theirappearancesvarybetweenfamilies. B.Theirgeneticconstitutionshavediversified.C.Theypreferthedeepandslow-flowingriver. D.Theygoextinctinthechanginglandscapeofrivers.30.HowdidNearhelptheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Bycreatinganevolutionarytreeofthefish.B.Byofferingthefish’sgeneticdata.C.Byreasoningoutthetimethefishevolveandseparate.D.Byanalyzingthegeneticsimilaritybetweendifferentfish.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RiverErosionCanShapeFishEvolution B.GeneticChangeintheGreenfinDarterC.EvolutionaryTreeAnalysisoftheGreenfinDarter D.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFishDiversityDAplanetthatsuffers475Cbeneathathickacidatmospheremaybethelastplaceyou'dexpectalien(外星的)lifeinoursolarsystem.ButoneNASAscientistclaimsthatextraterrestrials(天外来客)aremostlikelyhidingonVenusamidconditionsthatareunbearableforhumans.ThenewtheorywasputforwardbytheresearchscientistDrMichelleThaller.Shesaysthatpossiblesignsoflifehavealreadybeenseenwithinthecarbon-dioxidefilledatmosphere,addingthatshewasabsolutelycertainthatlifeexistssomewhere.VenusisoftendescribedasEarth'stwinduetoitssimilarsizeandstructure.Buttheirconditionscouldn'tbefurtherapart,asastronomersbelieveitwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstoexistonVenus.Positioned67millionmilesfromtheSun,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem,sufferingtemperaturesthatcanevenmeltlead.Itsatmospherealsoaddstotheuninhabitablesituation.Despitethis,scientistshavelongdebatedwhetherVenus'cloudsmayhostmicrobial(微生物的)lifeformsthatcansurvive.Manyscientiststhinkthatphotosynthesis(光合作用)ispossibleontheplanet'ssurfaceasVenusreceivesenoughsolarenergytopassthroughitsthickclouds.However,ProfessorDominicPapineau,abiologistattheUniversityCollegeofLondon,believesDrThaller'sviewsare“difficulttorealisticallyassume”.Heexplained,“Forlife-relatedchemicalreactionstotakeplace,liquidwaterisnecessary.Hence,tofindextraterrestriallife,weneedtofindliquidwater,andtofindextraterrestrialfossilsrequireslookingforspecialrocksthatwereassociatedwithliquidwaterinthepast.”ThismakeslifeonVenustodaydifficulttorealisticallyassumebecauseitssurfaceistoohot,althoughVenusmighthavehadliquidwaterinitspast.Evenstill,bothProfessorPapineauandDrThalleragreethattheicymoonsofoursolarsystemcouldalsobesitesofpotentialmicrobiallife.NASAsuggeststhereare290“traditionalmoons”inoursolarsystem-excluding462smallerminorplanets.32.WhatcanweknowaboutVenus?A.Itsatmosphereisthinacidic.B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.C.Itis77millionmilesfromtheSun.D.VenusandEarthareconsideredastwins.33.WhichstatementwouldPapineauagreewith?APhotosynthesiscanhappenonVenus'ssurface.B.ThickcloudsmakephotosynthesisinVenushard.C.Liquidwaterisimportantfortheextraterrestrials.D.SomerockscanprovelifeexistsonVenus.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThesurfacetemperatureofVenusishigh.B.It'sveryeasytoconfirmlifeonVenus.C.Venusmighthaveliquidwaternow.D.ManyicymoonsgoaroundVenus.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingaregulardentistcheckupisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums(牙龈)asregularbrushingandflossing.Here’swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.____36____Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat’srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You’vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.____37____Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities(蛀牙).Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.___38___Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic(正畸)treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You’vegotbadbreath.Halitosis(口臭)isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.____39____Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon’tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.____40____A.Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B.Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C.However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D.Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E.Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F.Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G.Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteenduringbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical____41____arejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge____42____theday-to-dayexhaustionandtheconstant____43____ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourth-placefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher____44____preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter____45____,Glovermadethebolddecisionto____46____intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling(尽量兼顾)childcarewithher____47____schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand____48____missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially____49____herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtocompeteinthecoxlessfour(四人单桨无舵手艇)atParis2024.Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran____50____.____51____onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,becominga____52____hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon____53____trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal____54____.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot____55____herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41.A.injuries B.disabilities C.commitments D.anxieties42.A.arrivesat B.liesin C.letsout D.leavesoff43.A.intention B.devotion C.exploration D.repetition44.A.excellent B.sufficient C.limited D.constant45.A.improving B.preparing C.training D.retiring46.A.compete B.coach C.volunteer D.advance47.A.amazing B.breaking C.working D.demanding48.A.merely B.narrowly C.scarcely D.hardly49.A.suggested B.required C.announced D.arranged50.A.advantage B.admission C.impression D.impact51.A.Depending B.Carrying C.Reflecting D.Focusing52.A.rower B.winner C.loser D.parent53.A.daily B.tough C.simple D.usual54.A.choice B.opinion C.feeling D.promise55.A.base B.wave C.define D.affect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance(DanceofHeroes)anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated____56____(global),ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince____57____(invite)totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon’sBurlingtonArcade____58____(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.Literally____59____(translate)asthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance____60____originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile____61____(dance)inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe108___62___(hero)ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水浒传》),thisis____63____folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus(杰作)ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the____64____(popular)ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess_____65_____termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的社会实践经历；2.参加活动的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyLastWeekend’sSocialPracticeExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSecret“Yoursecretissafewithme”wasMing’spromisewhenItoldhimthatIwantedtolearnballet,whichwasunusualforboysandmustbelaughedatbymostpeopleinmyplace.Ievendarednottellmyparentsaboutit.Mingwasmybestfriendatschool.Wearingthesametypeofschooluniform,Minglookedolderandbigger,butwewerethesameage.Wegrewuptogetherinthesameneighbourhoodandourparentskneweachotherwell.Mingwasalwaysth