云南省红河州泸西一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE21-云南省红河州泸西一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?A.At8:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.2.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.Whydothetwospeakerswanttotaketheunderground?A.Becauseit’scheaper.B.Becauseit’sfaster.C.Becauseit’scleaner.4.Whatwillthemando?ABuysomefruits.B.Sellfruitstothewoman.C.Showthewomantheway.5.Whatdidthemangetthevegetables?A.Fromtheschool.B.Fromthecommunitygarden.C.Fromthestore.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Soda.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatproblemdoestheboyfromHaitihave?A.Hewassickyesterday.B.Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.C.Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogressoftheboyfromHaiti?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Time-wasting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.T-shirts.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.C.10pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heplaysthepianoatnight.B.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.C.HeoftenwatchesTVlateatnight.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanlivingacrossthehall?A.Shewantstoshareherapartmentwiththewoman.B.Shelikestoborrowthingsfromthewoman.C.Shehasanextraroomtorent.15.WhoisJenniferprobably?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Susan’sformerroommate.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Movetoanotherapartment.B.Talktoherneighbors.C.CallJenniferforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anetworkaboutgoingabroad.B.Thereasonsforstudyingabroad.C.Thedifficultiestostudyabroad.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?A.Studyabroadifyouwantto.B.Thinktwicebeforestudyingabroad.C.Studyathomeifyoufeelfearfulofchangeandchallenge.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappenifastudentcannotstayabroad?A.Nothingseriouswillhappen.B.Thestudenthastoquitschool.C.Itisreallyshameful.20.Whatwasthespeakersbiggestfearaboutgoingabroad?A.Adaptingtonewenvironment.B.Losingfriendsathome.C.Failureinherstudies.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcamefromOldEnglish.Atfirstholidayshonoredsomeholyeventsorpersons.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,CongresshasdeclaredseveraldaysaslegalholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay(January1),MartinLutherKing,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDayandItaly’sLiberationDay.IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.1.FromthepassageweknowthatChina’sNationalDayison________.A.January1 B.October1 C.May1 D.2.Theunderlinedwordinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.celebrates B.spends C.cares D.praises.3.Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?A.China’sNationalDay. B.Italy’sLiberationDay.C.Valentine’sDay. D.IndependenceDay.4.IfalegalholidayfallsonSundayintheUSA,peopleusuallycelebrateinon________.A.Sunday B.thefollowingSundayC.thefollowingMonday D.thefollowingTuesday【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地各国的多个节日的详细信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“NationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.”（国庆节是法定假日，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。）可知，国庆节是10月1日。故选B。【2题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词所在句子的下文“TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.”（中国人很早就庆祝中国农历年了。）可推知，observes与celebrate是同义词，意为“庆祝”。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“NationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.”（国庆节是法定假日，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。）和“Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDayandItaly’sLiberationDay.”（有些节日庆祝一个国家发展中的特别事务，如希腊的独立日和意大利的解放日。）可知，A项、B项和D项都和国家的发展有关。故选C。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.（当这样的假日驾临 在星期日时，通常是下一个星期一庆祝）可知，在下个星期一庆祝。故选C。BMeatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity:theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie(热量单位：卡).Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.Ourbodiesusevariousamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathavemorecalories.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.MeatsFruitsSweetsandPastriesVegetablesSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchocolatebar19060gbean15Hamburger300Orange60Largechocolatebar22560gcarrot18Sliceofbeef100Pear80Sliceapplepie30060gpotato60Sausage180Banana80Doughnut20060gonion25Meatpie500Plum20Scoopoficecream8560gcucumber10Sausageroll350Tomato20Bagofpotatocrisps14560gcabbage155.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theunitsofmeasurement. B.Howtomeasurethequalityoffood.C.Howtokeepfit D.Caloriesinfoods.6.Howmanyslicesofbaconequalthesamenumberofcaloriesasinasausageroll?A.6. B.7. C.5. D.87.Totakeinlessheat,itisbettertoeatmore________.A.chocolate B.meatpies C.applepies D.fruit8.Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?A.Whenwesleep. B.Whilewatchingaplay.C.Whileworkinginthefields. D.Aftergettingup.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲解并描述了如何衡量食物的质量。【详解】1.主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie.(衡量食物质量或价值的单位是卡路里)其次段最终一句Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.(下面的表格可以让你了解食物中的卡路里含量)可知全文主要讲解并描述的是如何衡量食物的质量。选项B符合题意。故选B。2.细微环节理解题。从表格其次行Sliceofbacon50和第七行Sausageroll350可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。3.细微环节理解题。结合表格：Largechocolatebar225大块巧克力热量为225卡；Sliceapplepie300苹果派300卡；Meatpie500肉饼500卡；水果的热量范围为20卡--80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。4.推理推断题。结合文章其次段Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.我们运动得越多，消耗的卡路里就越多。据此可以推断，运动量越大须要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，须要的卡路里最多。故选C。CMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumour,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”9.OnedayMarkTwainmet________atlunch.A.hisbrother B.afriend C.histeacher D.ayounggirl10.WhydidMarkTwainasktheyoungmantobringhisuncletohistalk?A.Becausehewantedtogettoknowtheoldman.B.Becausetheoldmancouldtellstories.C.Becausehethoughthecouldmaketheoldmanlaugh.D.Becausehewantedtolearnfromtheoldman.11.MarkTwainstoppedfinallybecausehewas________.A.sleepy B.sorry C.ill D.disappointed12.MarkTwaincouldn’tmaketheoldmanlaughbecause________.A.theoldmanwasdeafB.hisjokewasnotfunnyC.theoldmanwasnotinterestedinthejokesD.theoldmancouldnottellmorefunnyjokes【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了马克·吐温常常开挚友的玩笑，一次他的一个挚友开了他的玩笑。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：一天在吃午饭的时候，马克·吐温碰见了谁？依据文章第一段Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.可知，吃午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个挚友。由此可知，马克·吐温碰见了自己的一个挚友。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么马克·吐温要这个年轻人带他叔叔来听他的演讲？依据文章的第三段“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”可知，“你今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲，”马克·吐温说。“我信任我能让他笑。”由此可知，马克·吐温认为自己可以让年轻人的叔叔笑。故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：马克·吐温最终停了下来，因为他……依据文章第四段最终一句MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.可知，马克吐温接着讲他的好玩的故事。最终他停了下来。他很累，也很悲观。由此可知，马克·吐温最终停下来是因为很悲观。故选D。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：马克·吐温不能使老人发笑是因为……依据文章最终两段Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”可知，几天后，马克·吐温把这件事告知了另一位挚友。“哦，”他的挚友说，“我相识那个人。他聋了好几年了。”由此可知，那个老人不能笑的缘由是他是聋的。故选A。DThingsyouneedtonoticebeforetravellingLuggageWeaskyoutokeepwhatyoubringwithyoudowntoonemedium-sizedsuitcaseperpersononboardthebus.SeatArrangements(支配)Specialneedsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostbusbreakswhenbooking,butsincearrangementsaremadeonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatswehaveonthebusatthattime.TravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit(定金),wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments(文件),sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforesettingoff.Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.SpecialDietsIfyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbepassedontothehotelorhotelsonyourbusbreak.However,oncertainbusbreaks,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandtheymaynotbeabletopreparespecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidtothehotelyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.ProgramsSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraprogramswhichincludemusic,dancingandfilmshows,etc.Theyareallofferedbythehotel,butnotsure.13.Yourairtickets________.A.willbeheldbyyourbusdriveruntilyouneedthemB.willbesenttoyouatyourdeparturepointC.willbekeptbyyourselfD.willbegiventoyouwithotherdocuments14.Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youshould________.A.tellthehotelwhenyouarrive B.payextramoneyC.bookatouristclasshotel D.tellthebuscompanywhenbooking15.Extraprogramsare________.A.offeredbythebuscompany B.offeredbythehotelatanytimeC.anextraoffer,soextramoneymustbepaid D.offeredbythehotel,butmaynotrun【答案】13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客旅行前须要留意的事项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章TravelDocuments中的Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.(某些文件，例如飞机和轮船票，可能必需保存，你的司机或导游会在适当的时间给你)可知，你的飞机票将由你的巴士司机保存，直到你须要为止。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章SpecialDiets中的Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.(假如您须要特别的饮食，您必需在预订时告知我们，并供应一份饮食的副本)可知，假如您须要特别的饮食，请在订票时告知公交公司。故选D。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Programs中的Someofourhotelsarrangeextraprogramswhichincludemusic,dancingandfilmshows,etc.Theyareallofferedbythehotel,butnotsure.(我们的一些酒店会支配额外的节目，包括音乐、舞蹈和电影表演等。这些都是酒店供应的，但不确保)可知，酒店会供应一些额外的节目，但不能确保。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.___17___Getmoving___18___Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。患心脏病是特别可怕的事情，每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心脏病的发作呢？本文给出了3条建议—不要吸烟、多运动、健康饮食。【16题详解】空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世）后，C选项中Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.患心脏病是特别可怕的事情，正好与其呼应，来说明心脏病的对人产生的影响。故选C。【17题详解】空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽烟）这个标题下，G选项中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.这里是提示你假如你不抽烟，恒久不要抽。呼应主题，告知读者怎么对待吸烟问题。故选G。【18题详解】空格位于整个段落之首，说明须要总结下面段落的大意，依据段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，这段要告知我们每天坚持熬炼，E选项中“每天熬炼30分钟是最好的”正好与其呼应，aformofexercise呼应adayofexercise.故选E.【19题详解】空格位于第三条建议的位置，依据下段中下一段是关于健康的饮食的问题，A选项中Eathealthyfoods“吃健康的食物”符合段落大意，为本段的标题。故选A。【20题详解】空格下文是详细的关于如何预防心脏病的详细做法，D选项“关键是在疾病起先之前预防引起下文”，startthishabit呼应下文的eatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.故选D。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind___21___yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly___22___seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“___23___amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I___24___tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She___25___inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor___26___.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto___27___thatKathywouldnotbeableto___28___herself.Iconsidered___29___tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo____30____toofferaservicetoa____31____.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore____32____thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and____33____shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she____34____asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart____35____,andthe____36____wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached____37____mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love____38____flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus____39____.Whenwe____40____toserveanotherwegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving22.A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable23.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt24.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised25.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen26.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business27.A.know B.say C.realize D.recognize28.A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support29.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying30.A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast31.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger32.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful33.A.when B.although C.since D.as34.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did35.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered36.A.life B.money C.time D.energy37.A.below B.through C.across D.beyond38.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes39.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset40.A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在飞机上照看一个须要帮助的小女孩的故事。别人和作者换座位，作者做到了一位小女孩的旁边。小女孩因为在车祸中受伤，行动不便，作者在飞机上始终照看她，而且作者自己也从帮助他人中感到了快乐。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你介意换一下座位吗?A.失去；B.变更；C.实行；D.赐予。飞机上每个人都是有座位的，依据“Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”可知，有人想和作者换座位，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一能坐的地方是一个女孩的旁边，她的胳膊上有石膏，脸上青一块紫一块的，脸上带着哀痛的表情。Ａ.舒适的；B.适合的；C.可用的；D.有利的。作者要坐的地方确定是一个没有人坐的可用的空位，结合选项，故选C。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不想坐在那里。A.没问题；B.没门；C.无处；D.无疑。小女孩的样子是“withherarmsincasts,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.”，一般人都不想和她坐在一起。而且下文“Butasoftvoicespoke,‘Sheneedshelp.’”，可知“我”原本不想和小女孩坐在一起。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最终，我确定搬到那个座位上。A.确定；B.想要；C.缺憾；D.答应。由下文内容可知，作者最终和小女孩坐在了一起。所以作者应当是确定和小女孩坐在一起。故选A。【25题详解】考查时态。句意：她在车祸中受了伤，现在正在接受治疗。依据后半句“nowwasonherwayfor……”可知，女孩出车祸，发生在过去的过去，本句应用过去完成时。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。A.治疗；B.旅行；C.快乐；D.业务。由上一句知，Kathy受伤了，而且“herarmsincasts”，所以她应当在治疗中。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送来的时候，我没过多久就意识到凯西无法自己吃饭了。A.知道；B.说；C.意识到；D.认出。句意：当小吃和果汁到来时，我没有意识到凯西不能自给自足。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送来的时候，我没过多久就意识到凯西无法自己吃饭了。A.吃；B.喂；C.选择；D.支持。Kathy不能自己吃东西，eat的宾语是食物，feed的宾语是人。feedoneself是固定搭配，“自己吃“故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我考虑过主动喂她，但迟疑了。A.供应；B.须要；C.停止；D.尝试。依据下文as it seemed too  (10)   tooffer a service to a (11)  . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more  (12)  than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat可知，我想主动喂他吃，offertodo主动提议做某事。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为向生疏人供应服务好像太不礼貌了。Ａ.无礼的；B.远的；C.近的；D.快的。作者和Kathy一起先并不相识，突然提出帮助有些唐突。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为向生疏人供应服务好像太不礼貌了。Ａ.女孩；B.邻居；C.乘客；D.生疏人。作者和Kathy互不相识，是生疏人。结合语意，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，凯西的须要比我的不适更重要。Ａ.不同寻常的；B.干脆的；C.重要的；D.可耻的。凯西受伤了，不能自己吃饭，我意识到凯西吃饭的须要比我的不适更重要。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词。句意：我主动提出帮她吃饭，虽然她不情愿接受。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.自从；D.作为，因为作者自己供应帮助感到不适，接受帮助的人也会感到不适。但最终Kathy接受帮助。结合文意，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她正如我所预料的接受了。Ａ.拒绝；B.想知道；C.哭；D.替代上文提到的动词accept。此处指：她正如我所预料的接受了。故选Ｄ。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：5个小时的旅行结束时，我的心温煦了。A.暖和了；B.跳了；C.已经破了；D.已经欢呼。作者帮助了别人，传递了爱，内心感受到暖和。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这段时间比我一个人坐着要好得多。Ａ.生活；B.钱；C.时间；D.能量。作者帮助小女孩，在飞机上这段时间也更加有意义。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我很兴奋离开我的舒适区，坐在凯西旁边喂她。A.在……下面B．通过；C．横过；D．越过。此处指：我越过了舒适区。表示跨过，用cross，through表示从内部穿过。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消退让我们分别的恐惊。A.很少；B.从不；C.几乎；D.有时。此处指：爱有时会超越人类的界限。sometimes这一频率是比较符合题意的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消退让我们分别的恐惊。A.分别的；B.独立的；C.缄默的；D.担心的。“thefearsthatkeepus……”恐惊让我们……。结合文意，爱让两个生疏人感到亲近，感到暖和。所以恐惊让人分开，远离。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们全力以赴为他人服务时，我们就成长为生活在一个更大、更有益的世界里。A.发生；B.延长；C.等待；D.接着。当我们伸手去帮助别人的时候，我们成长为一个更大，更有价值的世界。stretch延长；最大限度利用（才能），此处指：全力以赴为他人服务。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言学问的实力。做此题时必需通篇考虑，先驾驭大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理推断。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息从今起先。细读首句，可推断文章体裁，预料文章大意和主旨。其次步速读全文，驾驭大意阅读全文时要一挥而就，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也有快速读完，理解全文大意。读时要留意找出关键词、中心词。切记不要在未驾驭大意的基础上，边阅读边做题，这样做的结果是速度慢、精确率低。例如：1.第3题，正确答案Noway与上文中的“Sheneedshelp.”有个比较隐晦的对比关系，须要细致斟酌才能确定答案。2.第5题，乍一看A，B，C，D也合理，须要结合后面的nowwasonherwayfor……，才能确定只有D正确。3.第19题，须要结合上文中的Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.才能确定答案为separate。4.第20题，continue为强干扰项，须要结合上文及后两个空才能确定答案。总之，做完形填空确定要充分地联系上下文语境，进行合理地推理，从而确定正确答案。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesus______41______(enjoy)ourlifeandachieve____42____wehopeforinourcareer.On___43___contrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.So,howcanwekeephealthy?Here___44___(be)someadvice.Firstly,itisveryimportantforustoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyproviderichandnecessaryvitaminsforus,andwehavetokeepa______45______(balance)diet,______46______assuresusthenecessarynutritions.Soweshouldavoidfoodwhichisrich_____47_____sugarandfat.Secondly,we'dbetter_____48_____(do)regularexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,jogging,walkingorplayingballgamestomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkandstudypressure.Andkeepingagoodstateofmindisgoodforourmentalhealthsothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatharmourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking,soweshouldstayawayfrom___49___.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvice____50____(give)above,Ithinkwewillleadahealthylife.【答案】41.toenjoy42.what43.the44.is45.balanced46.which47.in48.do49.them50.given【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“健康比财宝更重要”，有了健康的身体才能享受生活，才能实现人生的目标。怎样拥有一个健康的身体呢？文章从饮食、熬炼和习惯等方面给了我们一些建议。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：良好的健康使我们能够享受我们的生活，实现我们在事业上希望实现的东西。表示“使某人能够做某事”短语为enablesb.todosth.。故填toenjoy。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“希望实现的东西”应用what。故填what。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，身体不好什么也实现不了。表示“相反”短语为onthecontrary。故填the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：这里有一些建议。本句为倒装句，主语为不行数名词advice，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故be动词应用单数is。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，对我们来说吃更多的水果和蔬菜是特别重要的，因为它们为我们供应丰富和必要的维生素，我们必需保持均衡饮食，这保证我们必要的养分。表示“保持均衡的饮食”短语为keepabalanceddiet，balanced作diet的定语。故填balanced。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词diet，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：所以我们应当避开富含糖和脂肪的食物。表示“富含……”短语为berichin。故填in。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其次，我们最好每天做有规律的熬炼，如跑步，慢跑，漫步或打球，使我们的身体强壮。表示“最好做某事”短语为hadbetterdosth.。故填do。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：最终，我们必需摆脱那些有害健康的坏习惯，如喝酒和吸烟，所以我们应当远离它们。此处指上文提到的badhabits应用代词them。故填them。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，假如我们坚持上面给出的建议，我认为我们会过上健康的生活。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语advice构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填given。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodattheentranceofthesubwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperontheground.Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amannamedGeorgecameandbroughtbackhislotterywhatwonaprizeof¥500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist,“Whydidn’tyoukeepingthelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoremoney,Ilivehappily.However,ifIlosehonest,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”【答案】At→On

with后加a

surrounding→surrounded

word→words

mistaken→mistake

why→what

brough