2024年新教材高中英语Unit6TheAdmirable单元检测含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE21单元质量检测(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT­shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward­winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowA．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowA．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMouroufortheirwork.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.LeneHauHauisbest­knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardChien­ShiungWuChien­ShiungWu's“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”,afundamentalparticlephysicslaw.Herexperimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment:thenstudentJocelynBellBurnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars(脉冲星)in1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobelPrize,soevensomepeoplecalledit“TheNoBellNobel”.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3­millionBreakthroughPrize,shejoked:“IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LiseMeitnerPhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission(核裂变),thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmallernuclei(原子核).However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco­lead,OttoHahn.21．WhoisalwayspredictedtowintheNobelPrize?A．LeneHau.B．Chien­ShiungWu.C．JocelynBellBurnell.D．LiseMeitner.22．InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled“TheNoBellNobel”？A．1944.B．1957.C．1967.D．1974.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．SomeunfairNobelprizes.B．SomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.C．ThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.D．Somegreatwomenphysicistsinhistory.BTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthesearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro­BioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”24．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?A．It'scompletelysoft.B．It'smadeofhardmetal.C．It'sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.25．What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They'rehardtocontrol.B．They'retooheavytobemoved.C．Theycan'tpredictconditions.D．Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.26．Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'________.A．siliconebodyB．complexpartsC．precisemovementsD．softpowersource27．What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?A．Medicalresearch.B．Liferescue.C．Machineoperation.D．Housecleaning.CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh­qualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime,newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintallbuildingsaninterestingsolution.InDallas,Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,replacethesun.Heaters,coolers,specialmachinescontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Upto300plantscangrowinonecontainerunit.GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem,plantsareplacedinhugecontainerswhereonlytherootsareputinasolution.Nutrient­richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem.Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Anotheradvantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.Whatdoyouthink?Doesverticalfarminghaveabrightfuture?28．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforverticalfarming?A．Theearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.B．Manypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.C．Peopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.D．Thefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdaybyday.29．Asforverticalfarming,whatcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofthesunshine?A．Heaters.B．Coolers.C．Airconditioningmachines.D．Lightfromakindofbulb.30．Theunderlinedword“filtered”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．balancedB．destroyedC．removedD．created31．Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinverticalfarming?A．Theymaybringaboutagoodharvest.B．Thereisnoneedforchemicalnutrients.C．Peoplecangetdeliciousfood.D．Theycansaveenergy.DYoucarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It'syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”．Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain'sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons(感觉神经元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons(运动神经元)tosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper­fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.32．Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing”mean?A．Asupercomputer.B．Humanbrains.C．Theuniverse.D．Ouremotions.33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.B．Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.C．Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.D．Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees'.34．Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb”inPara.4toshow________.A．neuronscancreatelotsofmessagesB．howmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhaveC．howmuchelectricitythebraincanproduceD．thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.B．Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.C．Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.D．Humanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.__36__Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●__37__Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.__38__Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone'sdaybetter.__39__Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan'tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.__40__A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D．Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthehyper­competitiveworld,havingachildwithaverage(一般的)gradesisconsideredaseriousproblembysomeparents.__41__，astudentwithaveragegradesinhighschooldoesn't__42__heorshewon'tsucceedincollege.Mysonwasa(n)__43__highschoolstudent,graduatingwithaGPAthatwasjustshyof(不足)3.0.Therewereanumberof__44__forhispoorperformanceinhighschool.Amongmanythings,hewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.Andyet,whenitcametosports,mysonwas__45__knowledge.Iwonderedhowhecouldknowsomuch__46__.Ontheotherhand,wefeltthelifelessonshelearnedbyplayingfootballinhighschoolwouldbeofgreat__47__tohim.Wehopedthathisloveforlearningaboutsportswouldsomedaytranslateintohisacademicpursuits(爱好)aswell.Thebeliefthat__48__atop50universityistheonlypathtosuccessisnotonlyuntrue,but__49__forthe95%ofhighschoolstudents.Mysonwasfortunatetobe__50__tooneofthoseuniversities.Parentsofaveragestudentsmightwanttoconsiderdoingthings__51__fromwhatwedid.Inmyson'scase,itwasn'tuntilhewenttocollegeandfoundsomethingthat__52__hisattentionthathewasabletoearnthe__53__wealwaysknewhecouldget.Hesucceededdespitebeinganaveragehighschoolstudent—andwithout__54__fromhisparents.Hediditonhisown,whichformeisthemost__55__thingofall.41．A.MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides42．A.knowB.doubtC.meanD．realize43．A.amazingB．averageC．hardworkingD．naughty44．A.signsB．reasonsC．casesD．examples45．A.proudofB．lackofC．fullofD．awareof46．A.recognitionB．informationC．newsD．operation47．A.damageB．concernC．comfortD．value48．A.visitingB．attendingC．applyingD．affording49．A.uselessB．necessaryC．impossibleD．obvious50．A.pointedB．admittedC．chosenD．agreed51．A.similarB．differentC．oppositeD．familiar52．A.focusedB．destroyedC．caughtD．directed53．A.rewardsB．honorsC．gradesD．incomes54．A.supportB．helpC．pressureD．praise55．A.disappointingB．surprisingC．amusingD．satisfying非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas56.________greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort57.________(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58.________(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill59.________(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.60.________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but61.________(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic62.________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We63.________(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep64.________mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive65.________(we)thenutrientsweneed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：1.外形特点；2.功能及用途。留意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare,themoreactivepeoplewillbe,accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit.“Whileanumberofstudieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation(关联)withphysicalactivity,veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditionofthesidewalks，”saidJamilaL.Kwarteng,wholedthenewstudy.Kwartengandherco­workersstudied919adultsinpoorandmiddle­classneighborhoodsinDetroit,askingthemhowmuchtheyexercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundtheneighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.Accordingtotheresults,peoplewholivednearmoreuneven(不平坦的)sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecaseforyoungerpeople.“Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwasassociatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen，”Kwartengsaid.Kwartengsaidalthoughit'spossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffectshowmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebeingactive,it'sonlyoneway.“Anotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivitychoosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerun­down(破旧的)，”Kwartengsaid.“Maybethat'sbecauseit'slessexpensivetolivethere.”Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivitylevelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayofunderstandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave.“Thisstudymakessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysicalactivity，”Kwartengsaid.“Furtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhythisis.”Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetweenneighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition.“Goodlivingenvironmentsshouldbeavailabletoallpeople，”Kwartengsaid.“Citiesshouldimplement(贯彻)policiesthatkeepsidewalksingoodconditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT­shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward­winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“RoskildeFestivalisaweek­longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell­knownmusicfestivalinEurope.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据LeneHau标题下的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2024beHau'syear？”可知，总被预料将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是LeneHau。故选A项。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据JocelynBellBurnell标题下的“TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish....soevensomepeoplecalledit‘TheNoBellNobel’．”可知，因为人们认为乔斯琳·贝尔·伯内尔本应当获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称为“TheNoBellNobel”，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D项。23．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据本文主题句、第一段最终一句“Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.”可知，本文主要介绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入运用的可能性。24．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特别之处在于它全身都是松软的。25．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。从第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能始终表现得很好。26．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。从倒数其次段中的“it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。27．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据文章最终一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜寻、救援、勘探等方面有着广袤的应用前景。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和社会的变迁，农业有可能向哪个方向发展呢？本文就垂直农业的工作原理和好处进行了具体介绍。28．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh­qualityfreshfoodisrising”以及“newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities”可推知，城市人口增多、人们对高品质的簇新食物的需求以及城市旁边土地的削减使垂直农业成为可能。29．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第三段第一句“Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,replacethesun”可知，在室内种植农作物，LED灯取代了阳光。30．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“nofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients”可知，只有植物的根被放入溶液中，鱼类产生的养分丰富的废弃物会被过滤并通过系统传送。故选C项。31．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据倒数第三段中的“GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems...Nutrient­richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem”以及倒数其次段中的“Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients”可知，运用气雾栽培系统不须要化肥，因为鱼类的废弃物可给农作物供应足够的养分。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一台奇妙的机器——人类的大脑。32．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第一段的尾句可知，闻名科学家JamesWatson称我们的大脑为“我们迄今在宇宙中发觉的最困难的东西”，因此选B。33．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，当事情发生时，感觉神经元会将信息传入大脑，大脑再通过运动神经元反馈回肢体，肢体会作出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的，故选C。34．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第四段尾句可知，作者提及此是为了说明大脑可以产生多少电能，故选C。35．答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明白主题：大脑。下面几段具体介绍了人类大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲解并描述了“奇妙的大脑”，故选A。其次节【语篇解读】还记得当年妈妈总会告知我们不要和生疏人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与生疏人交谈有很多好处。36．答案与解析：F依据该段主题句Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。37．答案与解析：A依据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以Youcan开头；再依据该段结尾处提及的broadenyourhorizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”，故选A项。38．答案与解析：G依据该段主题Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.以及末句Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.可知选G项。39．答案与解析：B依据后一句Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.可知此