安徽省六安中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE12安徽省六安中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theman’scar.B.Thewoman’shat.C.Anewrestaurant.Whattimeisitnow?7:15.B.9:15.C.11:15.HowdoesthewomansuggesttravelingtoFrance?Bytrain.B.Byferry.C.Byplane.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?Shehasnofriendsatall. Hermotherisoutofwork. ShehastomovetoLiverpool.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome.B.Onthebus.C.Byalake.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whendidthemanstarttoplaytheguitar?8yearsago.B.9yearsago.C.17yearsago.Whydidthemangiveupplayingthepiano?It’stoodifficult. B.Itwastestime.C.Itprovesboring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Whatdidthemandolastwinter?Heorganizedaclass. Hechangedajob. Heattendedalecture.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’slecture?Itiswell-paid.B.Itisbeneficial.C.Itiscomplex.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Hehasretired. B.Heisasalesman.C.Helovesreading.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.WhywillCathyleavethecompany?Totakeupanewjob. Togetfurthereducation. Tostartherownbusiness.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?Newneighbors. B.Formercolleagues.C.Oldroommates.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?GotoworkinMs.Gomez’scar. WorktogetherwithMs.Gomez.Drivethemantoworkeveryday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WhatdoesthewomanhavetodobynextMonday?Readtwonovels.B.Finishanessay.C.Makeupaplay.Whatmadethewomanmissafewwritinglessons?Herexhibition.B.Herbusyroutine.C.Herillness.Whatistheman’smajor?Science.B.Art.C.Literature.Whenisthestudentparty?Onthe12th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe28th.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?Advertisingapark.Introducingashelter.Talkingaboutadiet.WhoareJillandBenSmith?Devotedvolunteers.Newbutsmartfarmers.FoundersofWoodhillShelter.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationaboutthefarm?Bymakingacall.B.Byreadingonline.C.Bysendingapost.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A-B-C-D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit,readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow,lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen,astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21. Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Studentplannerapps. B.Lecturerecordingapps.C.Studentsafetyapps. D.Healthyeatingapps.22. WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A. Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B. Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C. Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D. Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A.categorizeapps B.introduceappsC.evaluateapps D.compareappsBNowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.

Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上瘾的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.

SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.

TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendto

imitate

whattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.

Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.

ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.

24.Whatmakesexpertsreallyworriedisthat_____.

A.childrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV

B.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsC.

TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildren

D.childrenhavelesstimetoenjoyvariousactivities.

25.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4canbereplacedby?A.Explain.

B.Avoid.

C.Ignore.

D.

Copy.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthistext?____

A.ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.

B.Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.

C.ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.

D.Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.27.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Sciencemagazine.B.Fashionnewspaper.C.Educationjournal.D.Touristhandbook.CThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaifromJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.28.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste. B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Householdfoodwaste.29.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?A.Theyarecompletelywet. B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell. D.Theycanbreakupeasily.30.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetoneofthenetizen?A.Delightful.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Uncertain.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.DIfyou’veeverhadtochopanonion（洋葱），youprobablyknowthatit’soneofthemostannoyingcookingexperiences．Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades，andthey’veapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion．Calledthe“Sunion”，thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthat'sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s．It’ssupposedlyasweet，mild-tastingonionthatdoesn’tleavethatstrong，pungentaftertaste，butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn’tcausetearyeyeswhenit’schopped．Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase，andwhenthathitsyoureyes，yourbodyproducestears．Now，theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored，sotheolderthey，themoreyoucry．InSunions，ontheotherhand，thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby，untilitnolongerhasanyeffectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit．That’swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway，butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims．TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions，andapparently，noneofthemshedasingletear．AccordingtotheWashingtonPost，theydon’thavethe

pungency

ofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem“likepopcorn”.Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing．ThebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada，andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide，theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember，butwe’llprobablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthenextfewyears，asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem．32.WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?A.It’seasilychopped．

B.It’ssweetandtastesstrong．C.It’stearlessandmild．

D.It’sgrownnationwideintheUSA．33.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bycomparison．C.Bygivingadefinition．

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSunionhasbeenputonthemarketlargely．B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent．C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide．D.TheauthorholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSunion．35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whyonionscausepeopletocry．B.HowtoplantSunioninNevadaandWashington．C.Choppingonionswithouttearsislikelytobecomeareality．D.Mild-tastingonionshavegainedpopularityamongfarmers．其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact，itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.36Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind，situation-forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace.37Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere．Unliketheothers，chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．38Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．Oneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts，forexample，friends，familymembers，co-workers，etc.39Forinstance，ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance，andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities．However，psychologistshavefoundthat，thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theydoubttheirpopularity．Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons．Theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease．40A.Althoughitcancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．B．Theydon'tthinktheyareinneedofthem．C．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons．D．Psychologistsarestudyingthiscomplexphenomenon，andhaveidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofloneliness．E.Peoplewhoexperienceithaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．F.What'smore，temporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad，andsometimesdangerouscondition．G．Itisquitedifficulttocopewith．第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwaswalkingalongariverthisevening,Iintendedtodosomethingniceforastranger.Istartedtolookaroundfora41todoarandomactofkindness.TwominuteslaterIwas42byacompletestranger.Iwasn’tsurewhyhecameclosetome,43Icouldtellhewasdrunk.Ijuststayed44andkeptwalkingahead.Therewerehundredsofpeoplesittingon45nearby,soIwasn’treallyworried.AsItriedtowalkalong,he46sayingbadthingstome.ThenItriedtochangemy47andhekeptfollowingme,comingclosereachtime.Igotreallyscaredanddidn’tknowwhatto48.Iwasprayingthatoneofthemanypeoplesittingonbenchesnearbywouldbe49enoughtohelpmeoutofthissituation.Secondslater,justwhenIfeltreally50,acouplehadseeneverythinghappen.Thelady51,andlinkedherarmintomine,saying“Dear,whydon’tyoucomewithus?”and52walkingmeawayfromtheguy.Theguystarted53andgettingangry,whilethissweetladywas54me,saying“Don’tworry.”Finally,oncehe55,shesaid,“You’dbettercarryon56whereyouweregoingandwe’llmakesurehegoestheotherway.”AsIrushedaway,Iwasshakenup,butatthesametimehadfeelingsof57forthatcouple.Istartedwith58ofdoingarandomactofkindness.59,Iendeduponthereceivingend.Onethingisforcertainthoughitisequallyimportanttolearntoreceiveandtoofeelgratefulforthe60ofothers.41.A.permit B.reason C.chance D.promise42.A.approached B.arrested C.recognized D.praised43.A.so B.but C.for D.or44.A.proud B.busy C.sad D.calm45.A.beaches B.farms C.benches D.buses46.A.suggested B.minded C.avoided D.kept47.A.idea B.direction C.style D.topic48.A.do B.get C.prove D.play49.A.courageous B.energetic C.polite D.strict50.A.tired B.useless C.puzzled D.helpless51.A.gavein B.camealong C.brokeout D.satdown52.A.practiced B.hated C.started D.admitted53.A.weeping B.swearing C.debating D.commenting54.A.comforting B.ordering C.begging D.teasing55.A.agreed B.finished C.left D.entered56.A.explaining B.pointing C.driving D.walking57.A.responsibility B.appreciation C.satisfaction D.sympathy58.A.purpose B.effect C.difficulty D.power59.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead60.A.honesty B.humor C.kindness D.patience其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。November21isUnitednations’WorldTelevisionDay.TVisoneofthegreatest____61____(invent)ofthe20thcentury.Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknow_____62_____wasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalot____63____(small).Itbroughtinformationrighttoourhome.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter,addressissuesfasterandbecomeaware____64____thingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews.WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemorythatwilllastalifetime.___65_____thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitenhancedit.Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilence___66___(become)aregulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV____67____(continue)invitespeople___68___(explore)beyondtheirlivingroomsandthatisundoubtedlytrue.However,this“exploration”isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.Althoughtelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let’snotforgetaboutthepeople____69____(sit)nexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomething____70____(interest)ifyoudon’twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasthebreaktime,andthestudentswasplayingontheplayground.JackwasplayingthebasketballwithagroupofboyswhileLilytoldhimthattheheadmasterwantedtoseehim.Jackseemedconfusing.Hethought,“Ididsomethingwrong.Whydidtheheadmasteraskmetohisoffice?”Thenhewalkedtherenervously.Tohissurprised,theheadmasterpraisedhim,ashelearnedfromsometeachersthatJackusuallyvolunteeredtohelpother.TheheadmastertoldJackhehadsetexampletootherstudents.Heardthat,Jackwasveryhappy.Hepromisedtheheadmasterthathewillcontinuetobeacaringstudent.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你的美国挚友Tom来信询问有关国内最近的状况。6月1日上午，李克强总理在山东烟台考察时为“地摊经济”点赞，“地摊经济”一瞬间登上热搜，成为疫情过后经济的强大推动力。请你依据以下信息给他写封回信介绍地摊经济的优势。增加就业机会、缓解就业压力；为居民的生活供应更多便利，节约时间；让城市充溢温温煦善意，拉近了人与人之间的距离。留意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：street-stalleconomy地摊经济setupastall摆地摊employment就业vendor小商贩DearTom,Iamveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiHua高二期中考试答案听力1-5BCACA6-10BACBA