浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.2.Whodiesinthestory?A.Thedragon.B.Thesoldier.C.Theprincess.3.Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Goonatrip.B.Attendaconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother.5.WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesday?A.Writinganessay.B.Readingthetextbook.C.Listeningtosomeradioprograms.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongwillschoolbecanceledaccordingtoMartin?A.Forthreedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodotomorrow?A.Visittheirfriends.B.Skateonapond.C.Makeasnowmanwiththeirfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillittakethemantobiketotheuniversity?A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutfortyminutes.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Therentisabithighforhim.B.There’sashoeshopdownstairs.C.Thetrafficisverybusyaroundit.10.Whowillhelpthemanmove?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobring?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.SeveralCDs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanymileshasthemandriventhecar?A.Onehundred.B.Tenthousand.C.Onehundredthousand.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewcar.B.Changetheengine.C.Fixthecarhimself.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toarepairshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANotre-Dame,thecathedral(大教堂)thatservesasoneofParis’smostbelovedmonuments,isonfire.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thefirebeganaround6:30p.m.localtime,whentouristsurgentlyrushedoutofthebuilding.WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(灾难性的).CNNreportsthatover400firefightershavebeensenttofightthefire,butthattheymaybeunabletosavethecathedral.Builtinthe12thcentury,Notre-DamehousesseveralrelicsimportanttoCatholics(天主教徒).NBCNewsreportsthatrelicsfromSaintGenevieveandSaintDenismaybeenlost,togetherwitharelicbelievedtobefromJesusChrist’scrownofthorns,butitstatesthatauthoritiesnowbelievethatthecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.Notre-Dameisvisitedbyareported30,000peopleadayand13millionpeopleperyear.Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss.“Thisisjusthorrible”,MohamedMegdoul,33,afilmproducerandwitnesstothefiretoldTheTimes,speakingthroughtears.“Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.Thisbelongedtothewholeworld,andnowit’sdisappearing.”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedhissadnessonTwitter.“Notre-DameofParisinflames”readsanEnglishtranslationofhisstatement.“Emotionforawholenation.ThoughtsforallCatholicsandforalltheFrench.Likeallourcountrymen,I’msadtogethertoseethispartofusburn.”Otherpoliticians,includingMelanisTrump,LondonMayorSadiqKhan,U.K.PrimeMinisterTheresaMayalsosharedtheirsadnessonTwitter.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNotre-Dameaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeencompletelydestroyedbythefire.B.It’sahugepoliticallosstotheworld.C.It’sonlymeaningfultoCatholics.D.Thereasonofthefireremainedtobefoundout.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.ThehistoryofFranceisdestroyedbecauseofthefire.B.Thelossthefirecausedishuge.C.ThedamageofNotre-Dameisbeingwipedoff.D.Thecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToreportadisasterofNotre-Dame.B.Toexpresspeople’ssadnessofthedestruction.C.ToemphasizethevalueofNotre-Dame.D.Toshowtheconcernsfromtheworldwide.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了著名遐迩的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(灾难性的).可知，这起火灾的缘由还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的，并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。D选项正确。故选D。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss“Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.可知,它的毁灭代表了全球文化的损失。MohamedMegdoul说道：“这很糟糕，一千年的历史就这样被破坏殆尽。”wipeaway擦掉，破坏殆尽。由此推断出这就话显示了火灾造成的损失是巨大的。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。通览全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了著名遐迩的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。因此本文的目的在于报导巴黎圣母院遭受的巨大灾难。故选A。BSeveralyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheirpasswords.Yes,Iunderstandwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated:thepressuretheyputonourmemoryandtheendlessdemandtoupdatethem.Ihatethemtoo.Butthereismoretopasswordsthantheirannoyance.Inthefactthatweconstructthemsothatwecanrememberthem,theytakeonsecretlives.TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.Andtherewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhosepasswordisthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).Sometimesthepasswordswereplayful.Severalpeoplesaidtheyused“incorrect”fortheirssothatwhentheyforgotit,thesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone(“yourpasswordisincorrect”).Somepasswordswerestrikingfortheiruniqueness.AfterreadingSherylSandberg’sbookLeanin:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing“Wwssdol9”,whichstoodfor“WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo”plus“19”fortheyear(2024)ofthepassword’screation.“TnsitTpsif”wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,acomputerscientistwholoveswordplay.Itstoodfor“Thenextsentenceistrue.Theprevioussentenceisfalse”.Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.The4622thatmywifeusedinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherfather’schildhoodhomebutalsoareminderofhisstrength.Apparently,whentheformer120kgfootballstandoutwasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefullbreathratherthantrytosayitnormally.Otherwise,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.4.WhydidtheprisonerusehisprisonIDnumberinhispassword?A.Torebuildhisreputation. B.Toremindhimtoactlegally.C.Tofightagainsthispoormemory. D.Tohidetheunpleasantexperience.5.WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg’sbook?A.Doubtful. B.Interesting.C.Creative. D.Inspiring.6.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereasonswhypeoplehatepasswordsB.TheunusualpasswordsC.ThesecretlivesofpasswordsD.Thebestwaystomakeyourpasswordsunique【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些隐私。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.可知，这名坐过牢的囚犯用自己的监狱身份证号作为密码主要是提示自己不要回到过去（不在犯罪）。因此，B选项Toremindhimtoactlegally.(提示自己遵纪遵守法律)正确。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing“Wwssdol9”,whichstoodfor“WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo”plus“19”fortheyear(2024)ofthepassword’screation.可知，CortniKerr读完SherylSandberg’sbook的书后，找到到了自己的榜样，由此推断出CortniKerr认为SherylSandberg的书很激励人心。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Interesting.好玩的；C.Creative.有创建力的；D.Inspiring.激励人心的。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些隐私。选项C.Thesecretlivesofpasswords.“密码里的人生隐私”为短文的最佳标题。故选C。CWhetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasJumper(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.AndwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpertrend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsweatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingfestivejumpersastheysatdowntoeattheirChristmasdinner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,thereareotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumperandmakingaminimumdonationof￡1.Ladbrokes,acompanyintheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistotakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneoftheirshopswhilewearingajumper—thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeandforeverysubmission.Ladbrokeswilldonate￡5toSt.Luke’sHospicecharity.Foryou,it’sawin-winsituation.Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.Retailer(零售商)suchasTopshop,BurberryandH&MhavealsobecomedevotedtoChristmasJumperDayandhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.B.WearingChristmasjumperscanmakeyouincrediblywarm.C.Christmasjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D.Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions.8.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather. B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestars. D.Toformatradition.9.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.demand B.adviseC.encourage D.persuade10.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg?A.ToaskpeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B.ToshowtheimportanceofChristmasJumperDay.C.ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.D.TopersuadereaderstobuyaChristmasjumper.【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日（ChristmasJumperDay），19世纪晚期就流行起圣诞节前穿圣诞毛衣的传统。但现在这个传统被延长为一年一度的慈善活动，人们穿上充溢圣诞气息的毛衣，为孩童们募款。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句Whetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasJumper(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.(无论你承认与否，人们对于圣诞毛衣节的宠爱近年来与日俱增。)可知，圣诞毛衣节越来越受欢迎。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.可知，二十世纪三十年头人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期保持“热忱”。选项B.Tolifttheirspirits.“提高士气，激昂精神”符合。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumper.可知，设立圣诞毛衣日是为了激励人们让这个世界变得更好，并为SavetheChildren筹集资金。stimulate意为“激励，激励”。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.(假如你还不确定该给自己买个圣诞毛衣的话，或许TaylorSwift,JustinBieber和SnoopDogg已经穿着圣诞毛衣这个事实将会激发你的购买的热忱。)推断出，作者提到TaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg这些名人是为了劝告读者购买圣诞毛衣。故选D。【易错分析】2.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather.B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestars.D.Toformatradition.本题简单误选C项，依据是其次段中Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.，认为人们穿套头衫是受到明星的影响，但依据其次段中Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.可知，当时美国人制作套头衫是为了在大萧条期间，当人们都过着贫困和凄惨的时候“保暖”，所以这种“保暖”不是指抵挡寒冷天气，而是为了激昂精神。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项目。AnewlawcameintouseinShanghaionMonday,requiringeveryindividual,familiesandcompaniestosort(分类)theirtrashintodifferenttrashcans.Localsarenowrequiredtoseparatetrashintofourkinds:foodwaste,residualwaste,harmfulwasteandrecyclablewaste.Accordingtothenewlaw,a200-yuanfinecanbegiventoindividualsorfamilieswhodonotfollowit.___11___Onthefirstdayofpracticeoftherules,itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofcompaniesdidn’tmeettherequirements.____12____Thesuccessinresidential(居民的)neighborhoodswasaresultofearlypracticeinpilot(试点的)neighborhoodsaroundthecity,whichhadcausedmixedfeelingsamongthepublicsinceJune.___13___SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodelandtakingactivestepstosolvethetrashprobleminbigcities,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetherulehasbroughttotheirdailylives,andmadejokesaboutsortingtheirgarbage.Thefinalgoalofthetrashsortingprogramistoreducewasteandincreaserecycling.Shanghai’s24millionresidentsproduce56,000tonsoftrasheveryday.____14____Actually,Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.____15____Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024,andby2050,citiesattheprefecturelevel(地级)andaboveshouldhavethesysteminplace.A.Only7.4percentoftheresidentialneighborhoodsneededtobecorrected.BSalesoftrashcansonTaobaoalsoincreasedbeforetheregulationtookeffect.C.OnSinaWeibo,thetopicoftrashsortinghascausedaheateddiscussion.D.Peopleindifferentcitieshavedifferentattitudestowardssortingtheirtrash.E.Mostofthetrashendsupbeingburied,whichwastespreciouslandandcanpollutewaterandsoilifnotsolvedproperly.F.Thecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.G.Andforcompanies,thefinecanhit5,000to50,000yuan.【答案】11.G12.A13.C14.E15.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海颁布的一项新的法律：上海全部的个人，家庭和公司必需分类投放垃圾，否则将面临罚款，以及对这项法律的人们的反应。【11题详解】依据上句a200-yuanfinecanbegiventoindividualsorfamilieswhodonotfollowit.可知，对个人或家庭的罚款是200元，但是没有提到对公司的罚款规定，因此接下来应当是对公司的罚款规定。G项：Andforcompanies,thefinecanhit5,000to50,000yuan.(对公司的罚款从5000到50000元不等)符合文意。故选G。【12题详解】依据上句itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofcompaniesdidn’tmeettherequirements.提到了宾馆和公司的状况，结合下句Thesuccessinresidential(居民的)neighborhoodswasaresultofearlypracticeinpilot(试点的)neighborhoodsaroundthecity中提到了居民区的胜利，可知其次题应当是关于居民区在垃圾分类方面的表现。因此A项：Only7.4percentoftheresidentialneighborhoodsneededtobecorrected.(只有7.4%的居民区须要整改)符合本段文意。故选A。【13题详解】依据下句SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodelandtakingactivestepstosolvethetrashprobleminbigcities,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetherule.提到了人们对上海这一法律的出台的不同观点，C项：OnSinaWeibo,thetopicoftrashsortinghascausedaheateddiscussion.(在新浪微博上，垃圾分类话题引发了热情的探讨)符合本段文意。故选C。【14题详解】依据上句Shanghai’s24millionresidentsproduce56,000tonsoftrasheveryday.排列了上海每天所制造的垃圾的数量，接下来很明显应当是讲这些垃圾带来的问题。E项：Mostofthetrashendsupbeingburied,whichwastespreciouslandandcanpollutewaterandsoilifnotsolvedproperly.(大部分垃圾被掩埋，这奢侈了珍贵的土地，污染了水和土壤)符合本段文意。故选E。【15题详解】依据上句Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.提到上海在对垃圾发起的战斗中并不孤寂，以及后句Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024.提到更多城市将会加入这一行。故F项：Thecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.(国家安排让46个主要城市加入，包括北京和广州)符合文意。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察实力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必定有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一样性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题：上句Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.提到上海在对垃圾发起的战斗中并不孤寂，以及后句Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024提到更多城市将会加入这一行列可知选项FThecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.“国家安排让有46个主要城市加入，包括北京和广州，包括北京和广州”切题。从而选出正确答案F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBedfordNorthLawrenceCheerleadingClinic,andAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,mydaughterandIcouldn’twaitforthe____16____ceremonyofthedaytobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon____17____awards–Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook____18____ofourgirlswiththeirgroupandindividualawards,I____19____oneofour4thgraders,Trista,wasn’tas“spirited”asusual.Infact,sheseemedquite___20___.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit____21____Chelsea,oneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad(小队)member,____22____herarmaroundTrista’sshoulderandasked,“What’swrong?”“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____23____inhereyes.Withoutmissingabeat,Chelsea____24____Tristathe“BestGymnast”awardandsaid,“Youcan_____25_____thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseIcompetewithanAllStarsquad.”Trista_____26_____Chelseaandthenliterallybouncedawayto_____27_____hermomtheaward,andIstoodthereinamazementatthe_____28_____actI’djustwitnessed.Atthatmoment,I_____29_____Ihadhadanextra-specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.I’mnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoon,butIsawandit_____30_____me.Later,ItoldChelseahow_____31_____Iwasofher,andshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff,notwantingmetomakeabig_____32_____ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless,withoutwantingany_____33_____,justtoblessanotherperson?LikeChelsea,youmaythinkit’sasmallgestureof_____34_____,butitmightmakeabiginfluence.So,goahead.Makesomeone’s_____35_____today.16.A.opening B.awarding C.graduating D.ending17.A.individual B.special C.best D.equal18.A.celebration B.practice C.speeches D.pictures19.A.glanced B.watched C.noticed D.wondered20.A.depressed B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged21.A.until B.when C.before D.while22.A.dropped B.lifted C.got D.put23.A.brightness B.doubt C.tears D.smiles24.A.handed B.sent C.brought D.lent25.A.wear B.borrow C.receive D.have26.A.accepted B.hugged C.welcomed D.left27.A.ask B.pass C.show D.give28.A.selfless B.brave C.right D.valuable29.A.promised B.suggested C.believed D.wished30.A.delighted B.inspired C.satisfied D.surprised31.A.grateful B.fond C.proud D.curious32.A.deal B.difference C.report D.saying33.A.regret B.award C.payment D.recognition34.A.pity B.kindness C.understanding D.courage35.A.day B.success C.happiness D.time【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者见证了女孩Chelsea把自己的奖给了Trista这一行为，但是Chelsea却并不想让作者对这件事小题大做。作者感悟到希望每个人都能够静默地做些善事，让其他人的生活更美妙。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我们迫不及待地等着颁奖典礼那天的到来。A.opening打开；B.awarding颁奖，嘉奖；C.graduating毕业；D.ending结束。依据其次段Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon____2____awards–Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal可知，在这一天颁发了多项奖。下文多次出现这个词。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们七个中的3个获得了个人奖。A.individual个人的；B.special特殊的；C.best最好的；D.equal同等的。依据下句Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.可知，Kennedy、Ally和Chelsea获得的是个人嘉奖。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发觉Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A.celebration庆祝；B.practice练习，熬炼；C.speeches演讲；D.pictures图画，照片。依据常识可知，在颁奖典礼上应当是拍照留念，takepictureof拍照。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当我们给获得团体奖和个人奖的女孩们拍照的时候，我发觉Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.watched观看；C.noticed留意；D.wondered想知道，惊异。作者在拍照的时候“留意到”Trista并不像以往那样“有精神”。故选C。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：事实上，她看起来很懊丧。A.depressed懊丧的，抑郁的；B.excited激烈的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。依据下文“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____8____inhereyes.可知，Trista没有获奖，应当是感到懊丧。故选A。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我刚要问她什么状况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，问“怎么了？”。A.until直到；B.when当……时；C.before在……之前；D.while当……时；此处考查固定搭配beabouttodowhen…刚要……这时……。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查词义推断之固定短语。句意：我刚要问她什么状况，这时Chelsea用胳膊揽住Trista的肩膀，“怎么了？”。A.dropped下落；B.lifted提升；C.got获得；D.put放下。putone’sarmaround揽住，搂住。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我只希望我也能够获得一个奖，Trista说着，眼中满含泪水。A.brightness光明；B.doubt怀疑；C.tears泪水；D.smiles微笑。上文提到Trista很懊丧，因此这里用tears符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea递给Trista“BestGymnast”奖，并说：你可以获得这个。A.handed递交；B.sent发送；C.brought带来；D.lent借给。handsb.sth.递给某人某物，故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：毫不迟疑，Chelsea递给Trista“BestGymnast”奖，并说：你可以获得这个。A.wear穿戴；B.borrow借；C.receive收到；D.have有，获得。此处Chelsea把“BestGymnast”奖给了Trista，因此have符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A.accepted接受；B.hugged拥抱；C.welcomed欢迎；D.left留下。用hugged可以体现出Trista对Chelsea的感谢之情。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Trista拥抱了一下Chelsea，随后简直就是一下子蹦到母亲那里似的，给她展示这个奖。A.ask询问，恳求；B.pass传递，通过；C.show展示；D.give给与。showsb.sth.某人看某物。这里指Trista给自己的母亲展示了这个奖。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我站在那里，震惊于我所看到的这一无私的行为。A.selfless无私的；B.brave英勇的；C.right正确的；D.valuable有价值的。把自己得奖给了别人，充分说明白Chelsea的无私。最终一段Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless给出了答案。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真希望我可以有一个额外的、特殊的奖赐予Chelsea。A.promised许诺；B.suggested建议；C.believed信任；D.wished希望，祝福。此处是作者的一个愿望(事实上作者已经没有额外的奖)。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我不确定那天是否还有别人看到Chelsea所做的，但是我看到了，并且它激励着我。A.delighted兴奋的；B.inspired激励的，受鼓舞的；C.satisfied满足的；D.surprised惊异的。依据最终一句So,goahead.Makesomeone’s____20____today（因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情让别人兴奋吧。）可知Chelsea的行为激励着作者（其他人）去做些让别人兴奋的事，因此选项Binspired（激励的）正确。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我告知Chelsea我对她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A.grateful感谢的；B.fond宠爱的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious新奇的。作者对于优秀的Chelsea感到很骄傲。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我告知Chelsea我对她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有点刻意忽视这件事，不想让我小题大做。A.deal交易；B.difference差别；C.report报告；D.saying谚语。makeabigdealof小题大做。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：自从你上一次做了一件无私的事，并且不想因此事而得到别人认可到现在有多久了呢？A.regret懊悔；B.award嘉奖；C.payment支付；D.recognition认可，识别。从Chelsea我们可以看出她把自己得奖给别人并不是为了获得别人的认可。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：你许会认为这只是一个小小的善举，但是它却能产生巨大影响。A.pity缺憾，惋惜；B.kindness善举；C.understanding理解；D.courage志气。Chelsea的行为其实就是一个很小的善举，却对Trista和作者产生了巨大影响。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查词义推断之固定短语。句意：因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情让别人兴奋吧。makeone’sday让某人兴奋。故选A。【易错分析】Makesomeone’s____20____today.20.A.dayB.successC.happinessD.time本题简单误选C项，表示“使某人今日华蜜”，但依据someone’s是全部格，happiness是名词，make在此不能做使役动词，只能是行为动词，makeone’sday是习惯表达，意为“使某人很快乐”，故应选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AprogramcalledEverlastingClassicsisbecoming____36____(increase)popular.Theprogram,____37____combinesChinesetraditionalpoetrywithmusic,waslaunchedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)in2024.Anditbecameagreathitsoonaftertheprogram____38____(show)onCCTV1.ItwashostedbySaBeining,____39____CCTVhostlovedbytheaudience,andtheAppreciationGroupinthegroupincludedProfessorKangZenfromBeijingNormalUniversity,DeanoftheChinaConservatoryofMusic,WangLiguang,thefamoushostessZengBaoyiandthewell-knownsingerYuChengqing.Together,theyledtheaudiencetointerpretandappreciatemanyclassicChinesepoems,enjoyingthe____40____(beautiful)thatthepoemsbroughttotheaudience.Moreover,thepoemswereadaptedintosongs,whichweresungbyfamoussingers,likeZhangJie,WangYuan,etc,____41____(make)theprogrammorespellbinding.InSeason1oftheprogram,oneofthe____42____(attract)songswasButterflyLovers(《梁祝》).An88-year-oldpianistcalledWuYiliplayedthemusicwiththefamousviolinistLvSiqing.Themelodiousmusicmovedmanyoftheaudience____43____tears.Inrecentyears,CCTVhasproducedmanyprograms____44____(spread)traditionalChineseculture,includingChinesePoetryCompetition_____45_____EverlastingClassics.Thankstotheseprograms,manypeoplesetoffacrazeforthestudyofChineseculture.【答案】36.increasingly37.which38.wasshown39.a40.beauty41.making42.mostattractive43.to44.tospread45.and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中心电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，正变得越来越受欢迎。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：电视节目《经典咏流传》正变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词修饰形容词popular，increasingly表示“越来越……，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2024年由中国中心电视台推出。___2____combinesChinesetraditionalpoetrywithmusic为定语从句，修饰先行词theprogram，在从句中作主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that，因此只能用which。故填which。【38题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立即就大获胜利。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语theprogram与show构成动宾关系，且依据时间状语in2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasshown。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众宠爱的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面运用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：他们领着观众说明并观赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoythebeauty观赏……的美，此处应用名词作宾语。故填beauty。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，使这个节目更加令人着迷。____6____(make)theprogrammorespellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。此处考查