职称计算机听课笔记7

名词：只考5个电话和三个飞机：

一代机：aircraft==Plan=aeroplane

电话：call==phone=telephone=ring〜callup

Callat====visit==参观、拜访

callatSp（someplace）====参观某地方

callonSb（somebody）====拜访某人

calloff==cancel取消

数字：

Aquarterof==fourth15分车中

其它重点考的动词和副词：

了解常用词根和词缀：

词缀：分前缀和后缀，前缀改变词义、后缀改变词性：

表示否定、正负（或增减）的的前缀

un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over

abnormal（不正常的）、unfinished（未完成的）

disagree（不同意）、incorrect（不正确的），

impossible（不可能的）illegal（非法的），

irregular（不稳蹙的），unfinished（未完成的）

non-smoker（非吸烟者），misunderstand（误解），

counteract（抵抗，阻碍）

二.表示“前后、方向”的前缀

1.pre-和post-前和后pre-war（战）post-war（战后）

2.Ante-anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驱者）

3.Fore-forehaed（前额），forearm（前臂）

三.表示“共同”、““相互””的前缀

C。-:co-exist（共存），co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）

Inter:international（国际的）,inter-national（交往）

Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全

comment（评论），compile（编辑），correlation（相互关系），collect（收集），

corruption（贪污腐败），collaborate（合作，合著）

四.表示电子、数字的前缀

Tele-远、电子的：Telegram（电报），telephone（电话），telescope（望远

镜）

Bi-,di-二:Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），bicycle（自行

车）

Tri-三：Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）

Semi-半个：Semi-circle（半圆），

后缀：通过后缀可以判断出一个词的词性。常用分四大类

一、名词后缀

1.-ster,-eer,-er、ee（or）：人

例词：gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,actor,professor,

其中：强调trainer(教练)和trainee(学员)imployer(雇主)

imployee(被雇人)的区别

-hood意为：时期例词：childhood,manhood,adulthood

-ist：人socialist

-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等例词：idealism,

二、动词后缀

1.-ify意为：转为，变为例：beautify,diversify,simplify

2.-ize；-en意为：使...，变得....：modernize,widen,darken

三、形容词后缀：

1.-ful意为：充满，有：useful,

2.-less意为:没有，无：hairless

3.-ly意为：有...品质的manly,friendly

4.-y；-ish意为：像...一般的：hairy,watery,foolish,girlish,childish

5.-able(ible)意为：能..的；可以...的：changeable,readable,drinkable,

comfortable,expansible,

6.-ed意为：有...的例词：wooded,pointed,moneyed

7.-al意为：有...属性的，...类型的例词：cultural,personal,regional,

musical

四、副词后缀

1.-ly意为：以……方式

happily,really、completely

2.-ward(s)意为：表示》式或动作的方向

例：onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward

(s)

3.-wise意为：1)按照...方式likewise1同样地，clockwise顺时针地

2)就...而言as例词：weatherwise,educationwise

重要词汇：

Useuseful

Call

Make

Achieve取得

All第二答题中有all选择答案B==Wrong

Possible==may==might==perhaps可能第二答题中有这些词选择答案A

==Right

一个增加三个减少：increase-增加、decrease=reduce=decline-减少

Rescue=cure=treat=remedy==治疗

Putupwith=tolerate=bear=stand忍受

Nowandthenoccasionally=sometimes偶尔、

Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely几乎不、很少

Intentywant=demand需求

frequently=often经常

Particularly=especially=special=specificly=unusally=notab].e特别

Important重要、

decide决定

Objectto讨厌、反对

Costof费用

Expressive善于表达

exaggerated夸张

prove证明improve提高

exactly确切originally原来、创造性地

词汇联系1:(注：黑色--最近3年已经考过玫红一一没考过的)

1.call=phone(电话：call==phone=telephone=ring=callup)

2.space=room空间

3.atonce=immediately=rightaway立亥！］马上

4.identify=name识别确定

5.occurred=happened发生

6.complete=finish结束

7.Eventually=finaly=lastly最终

8.conversation=talk

9.attend=go参加

了解：are(be)unableto二

10.takeupone'smind=decided决定

11.account=considerate考虑

takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration考虑

12.putupwith二tolerate二stand二bear忍受

13.giveup=abandon放弃givenup=abandonend

14.Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely几乎不、很少

15.takeout=extract拔出取出去掉

词汇联系2

1.spur=encourage鼓励(spurred=encouraged)

2.coverage=reportage报告

3.dimly=faintly模糊地

4.curious=gently轻轻地

5.inevitable=certain必然(inevitably=certain必然地)

6.isolated=solitary孤独的

7.calloff=cancel取消

8.takeupone'smind=decided决定

9.Nowandthen=occasionally=sometimes偶尔

10.findfaultwith=criticize批评

11.grasp=takeholdof抓住

12.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration考虑

13.Putupwith=tolerate二bear心stand忍受

14.giveup=abandon放弃givenup=abandonend

15.lately=lastly不久前

词汇联系3

1.Manual=physical体力的

2.Harness=utilize利用

3.Resident=occupants居民

4.Steadily=continuously继续地、不断地

5.Remedy二cure（厄］想Rescue二cure=treat=remedy==治疗）

6.Draft二formulate规范

7.Practically==almost几乎

8.Nowandthen=occasionally=sometimes偶尔

9.Try=test测试试一试

10.Hardly=rarely二seldom=scarcely几乎不、很少

11.Readily=willingly乐意的（Ready=willing乐意）

12..Extract=takeout取出、拔出

13.Shine=polish擦亮

14.Decent二honest诚实的、正派的

15.Deadly=fatal致命的

词汇联系4

1.Insiston坚持—demand要求、强求

2,Demaging=harmful有害的

3.Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely几乎不、很少

4.Speed—velocity速度

5.Physician内科大夫-doctor大夫Physicist物理学家

6.Particularly=especially特别、尤其

Particularly=especially=special=specificly=unusally二notable特别

其中：Dependon/upon=relyon依靠inevitably=certain必然地

7.Safe=secure安全的

Treasure珍宝财富

8.Branch=division分支

9.Abnormal=unusual不正常的

10.Abundant=plentiful大量的

11.Accelerate=stepup加快

12.Accumulate=collect积累、收集

13.Allocate==assign分配、指派

14.Childish=immature不成熟的

Extreme1y=very=high1y=great1y=awfu11y非常、十分

15.Barren=bare光秃的、赤裸的

Bald单调的

*词汇联系5:

appalling=dreadful条件差的让人吃惊

anyway=anyhow无论如何

achieve=attain（通过努力）取得的、获得

ability=capability能力、力量（因为able=capable）

inconjunctionwith==togetherwith与...共同（或协力）

insuccession连接发生inalliancewith与结盟

inconnectionwith与...相关

flee消失raid袭击coast海岸

credible二二convincing可信的practical实际的workable可行的

di1igent=hardworking勤奋的、努力的；

diverse=varied多种多样的、不同的

afaulty=wrong错interpretation解释

gorgeous=magnificent好极了、壮丽的

persist=continue继续、坚持

regulate=control调整、控制

scatter=separate分撒

standpoint=pointofview立场、观点

touching=moving感人的、动人的

词汇联系6

1.immense=enormous巨大

浓缩的是Deuce

压缩的是Condence

紧张的是Tense

感觉观念Sense

巨大的是Immense

其中留意：extensive广泛的

Colonization殖民地

inadvance预先、在前面

2.accumulate=buildup积累(回想Accumulate二collect积累、收集)

3.overtake=past超过(overtook=passed)

Eventually=lastly=finaly最终

4.advisable=wise明智的

5.puzzle=mystery迷惑、迷

Problem和question的区别problem是困难question是有问有答的问题

6.exhibit=show=display展示、展览、显示

7.everlasting=eternal永恒的

Last有三个含义：1.过去的二past2.最后的二last3.继续vt

8.depict=describe描述

9.operate=work--->operative二working操作，工作

10.wreck=damage破害损害(damaging=harmful有害的)

11.includes=embodies(include=embody=contain)包含

12.obscure=prevent==restrain预防、阻止

thick=dense浓thickcloud浓雾

13.obscure=prevent==restrain预防、阻止

Allow允许“disallow不允许Haveto不得不

14.excite=sensation(sense)--->excited=sensational令人兴奋的

exceptional例外地异常地except例外

15.stroll=walk散步

词汇联系7:

1.annoying=irritating激怒(annoy=irritate)

2.deliberately=intentionally故意地(deliberate=intent)

3.vague=imprecise不明确的

flexibility=灵活性

4.summit=topofthemountain山顶

5.census=count人口普查

(区分elect&vote选举)

6.duplicate=copy复制复印

7.ban=forbid禁止阻止

Dealwith=handle处理discrimination歧视

environmental环境legislation立法、法律

8.lawful=legal合法的

Resist阻力--->irresistible不可抵抗的

9.mock=laughat嘲笑

10.motive=reason动机

11.Particularly-specially=special=specificly=unusally二notable特另ij

12.omit=fail忽视没能够(omitted=failed)

Omittedto=failedto没能够做成(某事)

13.orthodox=conventional传统的

orthodox=conventional=traditional传统的

14.outrageous=unacceptable不可接受的

15.scared=frightened受惊的(scare=fright)

词汇联系8:

1.hailed=acclaimed称呼、断言

senate参议员

2.organizer=planner组织者、计划者(organize=plan计划)

3.postulated=assumed假定

Trends动态、趋势fluctuations波动、变动

4.extinction=dyingout消失、死去

5.abrupt=sudden突然一》abruptly=suddenly

6.allocate=distribute分配、分散

7.mighty=verystrong强大的有力的

8.authentically=genuinely诚实地真正地(authentic=geniune)

9.eligible=entitled有资格的、合格的

10.asserted=statedfirmly宣称、断言。

11.permit=allow认可、允许

Admit承认

12.propose=suggest=advice建议、提示、计划

13.regret=sorry遗憾的抱歉的

Feelregretaboutsth.对…感到遗憾

14.relyon=dependon依靠依赖

15.remove=takeoff脱掉

词汇联系9:

1.animproved=abetter改善的改进的

2.break=beat打破

3.provoke=elicit引出、抽出

Defy挑战、对抗；response反应、回答

4.gangster=violentcriminal歹徒、罪犯

5.framework=skeleton框架、结构

rigid严格的suspension停职、暂停material材料

6.hazard=danger=harmless危险

7.lure=attract吸引引诱

8.densely=compactly浓厚的（dense=compact浓厚）

9.fascinate=intrigue入迷

Comet彗星

10.prob=explore探索、研究

11.settle=solve解决

12.tremble=shake颤抖（trembled=shook）

13.shock=surprise令人惊呀

14.abideby二stickto=adheredto坚持遵守

15.widen=broaden是宽阔（wide=broad广泛）

词汇联系10:

1.shabby=unfair不公正的、卑鄙的

反义词：withoutbias=fairly=just公正的

2.uneasy=anxious不舒服的焦虑的

3.demolish=pulldown摧毁推翻拆除

4.adverse=unfavorable不利的不顺利的

5.concise=shotandclear简明的

Comprehensive全面的

6.courteous=respectful有礼貌的

7.invaluable=extremelyuseful无价的、非常有用的

8.insane=crazy二mad疯狂的

其中：reasonable=sensible合理的公道的

9.exhaustive=extremelythorough透切彻底

10.ingenious=original明智、心灵手巧

11.eligible=qualified二entitled有资格的、合格的

12.vigorous=healthy健康的

13.abidedby=adheredto遵守

abideby=stickto=adheredto坚持遵守

14.withoutbias=fairly公正的

15.terminate=putanendto结束终止

注：词汇练习里重要的是：词汇练习1,5,6,10其中特别长的不用太关注

合计考10分左右的原题；

大题2、3、5不考原题、第四答题（阅读理解有15分的一片原题文章），

第六题（完形填空有15分的一片原题）

答题方法：

阅读理解：先看题、找关键词按照关键词找答案：

比如出现下面的答案99%是就是答案：

Alloftheabove（以上全是）

BothAandB（A和B）

下面是老师布置的作业。11T2今B级13-14-15今A级

11.ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRival

(P250)

Chinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystem

beingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem

1(willoffer)amoreaccuratecivilianalternativeto

theGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),operatedbytheUSmilitary.China

willprovide230mEurosin2(funding)andwill

cooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment."China

willhelpGalileoto3()themajorworld

infrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices”said

LoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwill

coordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced4()

theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChinese

MinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong5

()TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem

TechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe6

()atBeijingUniversity.Chinahasasubstantialsatellite

launchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.

TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere7(with)

theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.

Europeanofficialssaythisisunfounded(无根据的)andcounterthat

USopposition8(iscausedby)thecommercialchallenge

GalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,

whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.

TheGalileosatelliteconstellation(卫星集群)will

9(consistof)27operationalandthreereserve

satellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km.Thesatellites

willbestrung(阻止、系上)alongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degrees

inclination(倾斜)totheequator(赤道)andwillprovideglobal

coverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireproject

isexpectedto10(cost)around3.2billionEuros(USD3.6

billion)

TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfor

transportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementand

disastermonitoring.

Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandan

encrypted（JE...编码）,wide-bandsignal11（called）the

PublicRegulatedService（PRS）.Thissecondsignalisdesignedwithstand

localizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesin

Europe.EuropeanCommission12havesaidChinawillnotbe

givenaccesstothePRS

ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.

Clocksonboard13（thesatellites）willbesynchronized（同

步）through20groundsensors（传感器）stations,twocommandcenters

and15uplink（上传）stations.

Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitesto

preciselycalculatetheir14.A"searchandrescue”

functionwillalso15letdistresssignalsberelayedthrough

theconstellationofsatellites.

1.AofferBofferedcwillofferDhasoffered

2.AfundingBprovidingcpayingDcharging

3.AbuildBusecbecomeDdo

4.AinBatconDby

5.AbeforeBagocafterDlater

6.AfoundBproducecpositionedDlocated

7.AwithBforcaboutDabove

8.AresultsinBgivesrisetocisduetoDcauses

9.AbemadefromBconciseofCconsistinDbeconsistedof

10.AspendBgaincgiveDcost

11.AofferedBcalledcusedDturned

12.AofficialsBcountriescorganizationDagreement

13.AsatelliteBthesatellitecthesatellitesDsatellites

14.ASpeedBdirectioncdistanceDlocation

15.AsendBletcallowDtransmit

12.SmokingcanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens

(P253)

Whilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto“self-medicate“against

theblues,scientistsattheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityof

Montrealhavefoundthatsmokingmayactually1_____(increase)

depressivesymptomsinsometeens."Thisobservationalstudyisoneof

thefewtoexaminetheperceived2_____(emotional)benefitsofsmoking

amongteens,“saysleadresearcherMichaelChaiton,aresearchassociate

attheOntarioTobaccoResearchUnitoftheUniversityofToronto.

“3(Although)cigarettesmayappeartohaveself-medicating

4_____(effects)ortoimprovemood,inthelongtermwefoundthatteens

whostartedtosmokereportedhigherdepressivesymptoms.”

Aspartofthestudy,some662highschoolteenagerscompletedupto

20questionnaires5(about)theiruseofcigarettesofaffectmood.

SecondaryschoolswereselectedtoprovideamixofFrenchandEnglish

participants,urbanandruralschools,andschools6(located)in

high,moderateandlowsocioeconomicneighborhoods.

Participantsweredividedintothree7_(groups):neversmokers;

smokerswhodidnotusecigarettestoself-medicate,improvemoodor

physical8___(state);smokerswhousedcigarettestoself-medicate.

Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusingascalethataskedhowoften

participantsfelttootiredtodothings;had9(trouble)goingto

sleeporstaying10_____(asleep);feltunhappy,sad,ordepressed;felt

hopelessaboutthefuture;feltvexed,antsyortense;andworriedtoo

muchaboutthings.

uSmokerswhousedcigarettesasmood11___(improvers);hadhigherrisks

ofelevateddepressivesymptomsthanteenswhohadneversmoked,"says

co-researcherJenniferO'Loughlin,aprofessorattheUniversityof

MontrealDepartmentofSocialandPreventiveMedicine."Ourstudyfound

thatteensmokerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingareat

higherriskof12___(developing);depressivesymptoms.”

The13_(association)betweendepressionandsmokingexists14_

(principally)amongteensthatusecigarettestofeelbetter."It's

15_(important)toemphasizethatdepressivesymptomscoreswerehigher

amongteenagerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingafterthey

begantosmoke,“saysDr.Chaiton.

1.AexamineBincreaseCdecreaseDdiagnose

2.AsocialBfinancialCemotionalDpolitical

3.AWhateverBAlthoughCWheneverDWhat

4.AeffectsBmethodsCstepsDdirections

5.AbesideBbeyondCinDabout

6.AexposedBexpandedClocatedDdetected

7.AgroupsBsetsCspeciesDversions

8.AworldBactivityCstateDbeauty

9.AtimeBcourageCenergyDtrouble

10.AasleepBawakeCstillDsilent

11.AreducersBimproversCcreatorsDremovers

12.AchangingBidentifyingCdevelopingDovercoming

13.AdifferenceBassociationCcooperationDagreement

14.AoccasionallyBscarcelyCprobablyDprincipally

15.AillogicalBunscientificCmeaninglessDimportant

(P255)

Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand1

(numbers)thatyou'veprogrammedintoit,tracesofyourDNAlinger

onthedevice,accordingtoanewstudy.

DNAisgeneticmaterialthat2___(appear)ineverycell.likeyour

fingerprint,yourDNAisuniquetoyou-3(unless)youhavean

identicaltwin.scientiststodayroutinelyanalyzeDNAinblood,saliva,

orhairleft4(behind)atthesceneofscrime.theresultsoften

helpdetectivesidentify5(criminals)andhairvictims.Yourcell

phonecanrevealmoreaboutyou6(than)youmightthink.

MeghanJ.McFadden,ascientistatMeMasteruniversityinHamilton,

Ontario,heardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspectbledontoacellphone

andlaterdroppedthe7____(device).Thismadeherwonderwhether

tracesofDNAlingeredoncellphones---evenwhennobloodwasinvolved.

8(So)sheandcolleagueMargaretWallaceoftheCityUniversityof

NewYorkanalyzedtheflip-openphonesof10volunteers.Theyusedswabs

tocollect9—(invisible)tracesoftheusersfromtwopartsofthephone：

theoutside,wheretheuserholdsit,andthe10___(speaker),which

isplacedattheuser'sear.

Thescientistsscrubbedthephonesusingasolutionmademostly

11_(of)alcohol.Theaimofwashingwastoremovealldetectabletraces

ofDNA.Theownersgottheirphones12_(back)foranotherweek.Then

theresearcherscollectedthephonesandrepeatedtheswabbingofeach

phoneoncemore.

ThescientistsdiscoveredDNAthat13—(belonged)tothephone's

speakeroneachofthephones.Bettersampleswerecollectedfromthe

outsideofeachphone,butthoseswabsalsopickedupDNAthatbelonged

tootherpeoplewhohadapparentlyalsohandledthephone.14

(Surprisingly),DNAshowedupeveninswabsthatweretaken

immediatelyafterthephoneswerescrubbed.Thatsuggeststhatwashing

won'tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal'sdevice.Socell

phonescannowbeaddedtothe15(list)ofcluesthatcanclincha

crime-sceneinvestigation。

1.AnumbersBmusiccsecretsDfilms

2.AappealsBappointcappearDapplies

3.AbecameBunlesscalthoughDstill

4.AaboutBincforDbehind

5.AcriminalsBpeoplecmenDpolicemen

6.AwhenBuntilcbeforeDthan

7.AdeviceBpapercfileDdocument

8.AhoweverBSocbutDNevertheless

9.AinvisibleBnon-existentcvisibleDapparent

10.AcardBkeyscscreenDspeaker

11.AofBupconDinto

12.AuponBbackcwithoutDwith

13.AwasgivenBbelongedcwasownedDbecame

14.AGenerallyBSurprisinglycDisappointedDshortly

15.AexplanationBdiscoverycbookDlist

14.SharksperformServiceforEarthWaters

(P257)

Itishardtogetpeopletothinkofsharksasanythingbutadeadly

enemy.Theyarethoughtto1__(attack)peoplefrequently.Butthese

fishperforma2__(valuable)serviceforEarthrswatersandforhuman

beings.Yetbusinessandsportfishingarethreateningtheir3

(existence).Somesharksatriskofdisappearingfrom4_(Earth).

Warmweathermayinfluencebothfishandsharkactivity.Manyfish

swimnearcoastalareas5_(becauseof)theirwarmwaters.Expertssay

sharksmayfollowthefishintothesameareas,6(where)peoplealso

swim.Infact,mostsharksdonotpurposelychargeatorbitehumans.They

arethoughttomistakeaperson7__(for)aseaanimal,suchasaseal

orsealion.Thatiswhypeopleshouldnotswimintheoceanwhenthesun

goesdownorcomesup.Thosearethe8(times)whensharksarelooking

forfood.Expertsalsosaythatbrightcolorsandshinyjewelrymaycause

sharkstoattack.

Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamounts

ofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsand9__(chemicals)

producedbyanimals.Thesepowerful10(senses)helpsharksfindtheir

food.Sharkseatfish,any11_(other)sharks,andplantsthatlivein

theocean.

Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark*sbodydefense

andimmune12_(system)againstdisease.Researchersknowthatsharks

13(recover)quicklyfrominjuries.Theystudythesharkinhopesof

findingawaytofighthumandisease.

Sharksareimportantfortheworld's14_(oceans).Theyeatinjured

anddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofother

fishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoo15_(great)Thisprotectsthe

plantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.

1.AattackBmeetcloveDvisit

2.AterribleBeatablecvaluableDpossible

3.AsourceBexistencecfriendsDfish

4.ASpaceBSkycLandDEarth

5.AbecauseBsincecbecauseofDbyreasonthat

6.AwhoseBwhichcthatDwhere

7AtoBforclikeDwith

8.AtimesBplacescseasDocean

9.AsciencesBmathematicscchemicalsDphysics

10.AfeelingsBsensesctouchesDtastes

11.AthoseBthesecanotherDother

12.AsystemBprocessescideasDcircles

13.ArecoverBreformcreturnDrely

14.AriversBoceanscforestsDmountains

15.AweakBlittlecfewDgreat

15.YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

(P259)

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremore1_(likely)

togoontouniversity,revealsamajornewstudycarriedoutatthe

SahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.

TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsofNational

AcademyofSciences(PNAS).Thestudyinvolved1.2millionSwedishmen

doingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950and1976.Theresearch

groupanalysedthe2_(results)theofbothphysicalandIQteststhe

youngsterstookrightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.

Thestudyshowsaclearlink3_(between)goodphysicalfitnessand

betterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor4_(logical)

thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa

5(role)intheresultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength,“being

fitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung

6_(capacity)andthatyourbraingetsplentyof7_(oxygen)."Says

MichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysician

attheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital."Thismaybeoneofreasons8

(why)wecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness,butnotwithmuscular

9(strength).Wearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthat

areimportant.”

Byanalysingdatafortwins,theresearchershavebeen10_(able)

todeterminethatisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthat

explainthelinkbetweenfitnessanda11___(higher)IQ.

“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho12_(improve)their

physicalfitnessbetweentheagesof15and18increasetheircognitive

performance,“saysMariaAberg.researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy

andphysicianathealthcentre."Thisbeingthecase,physical13

(education)isasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschool,andis

anabsolutemustifwewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoretical

subjectso”

Theresearchershavealsocomparedwiththeresultsfromfitness

tests14_(during)nationalservicewiththe