宁夏银川市金凤区北京师范大学银川学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

北师大银川学校20232024学年第二学期高一年级月考一英语试题考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Inashoeshop.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18. B.$20. C.$28.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast. B.Itischeap. C.Itisconvenient.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident. B.Discouraged. C.Pleased.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.Shedidsomesports. B.Shehadahealthydiet. C.Sheskippedsomemeals.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomecheapfood.B.Startingahealthyfoodclub.C.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A.Great. B.Boring. C.Expensive.9.WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A.Thelanguage. B.Theroute. C.Theacmodation.10.Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?AFashionablebags. B.Woolsweaters. C.Warmgloves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromafriend. C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets. B.WatchingTV. C.Havingvisitors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.15.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings. B.Shortmovies. C.Sculptures.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fanandartist. B.Shopperandassistant. C.Friends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.C.Intheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetals?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,isatraditionalfestivalcelebratedbyallChinesepeople.Noteveryonecelebratesthefestivalinthesameway,withthebiggestdifferencesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.FestivalFoodsInthenortherncitiesofChina,peoplegenerallyeatdumplings.Theyarecalled

jiaozi

inChinese,whichmeanstheturnofalunarnewyear.Additionally,becausetheyareshapedsimilarlytoatypeofancientmoney,

jiaozi

arealsoregardedasasymbolofwealth.Asparedtothenorth,peoplefromsomesouthernareastraditionallyeatricecakes(niangao

inChinese),whicharemadeofsticky(黏的)riceflour.

Niangao

canbeinterpretedasthatpeoplemoveuptoahigherpositionyearafteryear.FestivalDecorationsItisamontraditiontoputupSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)and“Fu”characters,butsomedecorationsdifferabitbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,thered“Chineseknot(结)”isalsohung,representinghappiness.However,inthesouthernareas,peopleliketousekumquats,afruitlikeaverysmallorange,fordecorations.Duetotheiryellowcolour,theyareusuallyasignofwealthandharvest.RedEnvelopeInnorthernChina,peopleusuallygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesorclosefriendsonly.However,peopleinsouthernChinanotonlygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesandfriends,butalsototheircolleaguesandacquaintances.InsomesouthernareaslikeGuangdongProvince,apanymanagerorashopownermayalsogiveredenvelopstostaffsonthefirstworkingdayoftheNewYear,wishingforafortuneandgivingthemastrongsenseofteamspirit.21.Whyaredumplingsseenasasymbolofwealth?A.Theylooklikeatypeofancientmoney.B.Theyhavethemeaningofgettingtoahigherposition.C.Onlyrichfamiliescouldaffordtheminancienttimes.D.Thenamefor“dumplings”meantmoneyinthepast.22.WhichcelebrationmightNOTbepractisedinsouthernChina?A.Makingandeatingricecakes. B.HangingredChineseknotsintheroom.C.Givingredenvelopstocolleagues’children. D.Placingkumquatsintheroom.23.Whydopanymanagersinsouthernareagiveredenvelopstotheirstaffs?A.Theywanttoawardtheirstafffortheirgoodperformance.B.Theywishtoencouragetheirstaffstoworkharder.C.Theywishthattheyallwillmakealotofmoney.D.Theywanttoshowtheirpaniesareveryrich.B“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrains(谷物)tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.B.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.25.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime26.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective(主观).B.Objective(客观的).C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.CEspionage(间谍活动)!Secrets!Suspense(悬念)!Ifyou’veeverdreamedofbeingaspy,MaxintheHouseofSpieswrittenbyAdamGidwitzisforyou.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorof

Wonder,WhiteBird,

and

Ponystronglyremendedthisbookforteenagers,sayingMaxintheHouseofSpies

iseverythingyoucouldhopeforinabook.EspionageandcourageareattheheartofthishistoricalnovelaboutMax,an11yearoldboysenttoLondonasGermanybecameevermoredangerousforitsJewishcitizens.Maxhaslotsofquestions,nottheleastofwhicharewhytheNazishatehimsomuch,andwhyteachersandotheradultsaresayingterrible,hurtful,thingsaboutJewishpeopleasiftheyarefacts.HumoresintheformoftwolittlespritesfromGermanandJewishfolklore(民间传说),whoareforeverweighingin—andarguing—aboutMax’sdecisionsanddesiretoreturntoGermanytosavehisfolks.Fantasticcharactersandimportanttopicsforconversationmakethisatopread.MaxBretzfelddoesn’twanttomovetoLondon.LeavinghomeishardandMaxisaloneforthefirsttimeinhislife.Butnotforlong.Maxissurprisedtodiscoverthathe’sbeenjoinedbytwounexpectedtravelingpanions,oneoneachshoulder,akobold(精灵)andadybbuk(恶灵)namedBergandStein.GermanyisbeingmoreandmoredangerousforJewishfamilies,butMaxisdeterminedtofindawaybackhome,andbacktohisparents.HehasaplantoreturntoBerlin.Itmerelyinvolvesacplishingtheimpossible:beingaBritishspy.MaxintheHouseofSpies

isathoughtprovokingWorldWarIIstoryasonlyacclaimedstorytellerAdamGidwitzcantellit—fastpacedandhilarious,withadashofmagicandalotofheart.28.WhoistheauthorofMaxintheHouseofSpies?A.Wonder B.AdamGidwitz C.WhiteBird D.Pony29.WhatkindofstoryisMaxintheHouseofSpies

?A.Highfantasynovel B.Folklore C.historicalnovel D.politicalnovel30.WhatdoweknowaboutMaxBretzfeld?A.Maxisan11yearoldboyborninLondon.B.MaxissenttoLondonforfurtherstudy.C.MaxisquiteinterestedinJewishfolklore.D.MaxwantstosavehisfolksinGermany.31.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.HealthCare B.SportsEvent C.CulturalInsights D.BookReviewDMiceweregivenamemorytestinalabattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,inAustralia.ScientistMargaretMorrissetthemintheirusualbox,butsherearrangedtheobjectsinthebox.Somemicesmelledthemcuriously,butothersjustmovedon.Theydidn’tremembertheobjectswereonceinadifferentplace.Themicewithsharpermemorywerefedwitharegulardietoflowfat,healthyfood.However,themicethatatelotsofjunkfoodfortwoweeks—suchascake,meatpies,chips,andcookies—wereforgetful.Foodcanhavethesameeffectonpeople,too.“Ifyou’reeatingjunkfoodregularly,andnoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables,”Morrissaid,“thechangesinsideyourbodymaybeaffectingbrainfunction.”Changesinsidethebodycanaffectaperson’soverallhealth,too.Scientistshavelongknownthatthebrainmunicateswiththestomachtocontroldigestion.Recently,theyhavefoundthatthestomachtalksback.Itmayeventellthebrainwhattodo.Foodswithtoomuchsaltandsugaraffectthemicrobiome(肠道菌群)inyourbodybykillingtherightbacteria(细菌)init.Thesebacteriaprotectyoufromillnessandkeepyourmindsharp.Lackingthemcanleadtobeingoverweightanddepression.RobertKnightisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Hesuggestseatingyogurt,becauseitispackedwithhealthybacteria.DoesthatmeannoFrenchfries?“Havingthemsometimesisokay,”Knightsays.“It’sthelongtermhabitsthatreallymatter.Beinggoodtoyourmicrobiomeoverthenextsixmonthsisalotmoreimportantthanwhatyouateyesterday,orwhatyoueattomorrow.”32.Inthememorytest,somemicemovedonbecause________.A.theyareforgetful B.theyeatalotoffoodC.theyarenotcurious D.theyeatlowfatfood33.Fatnessanddepressioncanbecausedby________.A.microbiome B.bacteriaC.toomuchsaltandsugar D.yogurt34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRobertKnight’sadvice?A.PeoplemustnoteatFrenchfriestoprotecttheirmircobiomes.B.Eatingyogurtforsixmonthisgoodforbodyhealth.C.It’snecessarytomaintainlongtermhealthyeatinghabits.D.Whatyoueattomorrowisthemostimportantthing.35.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsoffoodonmemory B.TheeffectsoffoodonmiceC.Theeffectsofmicrobiomeonhealth D.Theeffectsoffoodonhealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____36____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____37____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____38____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____39____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____40____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabig___41___,andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighenoughto___42___it.Elizabeth___43___oneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhome___44___thefamilycouldbuilda___45___house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrento___46___.“Well,”Elizabeth___47___toherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoor___48___inatowninFrance.Herhusbandhadbeen___49___inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.Thedaybefore___50___,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbe___51___tohavemuchforChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustone___52___forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittle___53___whohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent.’Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethan___54___togetsuchapresent.Theyweledthelittlegirl___55___andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”41.A.drought B.flood C.dessert D.snowstorm42A.fall B.rise C.escape D.enter43.A.helped B.refused C.honored D.indicated44.A.though B.after C.since D.until45.A.strong B.new C.regular D.fancy46.A.devoteto B.attendto C.bringto D.relateto47.A.shouted B.cried C.explained D.plained48.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman49.A.killed B.praised C.awarded D.attacked50.A.NewYear B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas D.NationalDay51.A.willing B.satisfied C.addicted D.able52.A.present B.lantern C.token D.riddle53.A.bird B.girl C.relative D.guy54.A.astonished B.frightened C.excited D.surprised55.A.horribly B.slightly C.officially D.warmly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneof___56___mostpopularsportsintheworld.ItshistorygoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whichwasthenknown___57___cuju.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,___58___newgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which___59___(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensive___60___(equip)andthefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itis___61___(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto___62___(they)hearts’contentwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeeltheexcitementofagameevenwithout___63___(recognize)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbeeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___64___(municate).Itdoesn’trequirewords,buteveryonecanunderstandit___65___(easy).Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用第一至三单元的单词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。66.Myfathercancooka________(典型的)SundayRoast.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Thestrawberrycheesecakeishighly________(推荐)ifyouareafanofcheese.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.GongBaoChickenwas________(最初)afamilydishofDingBaozhen.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan________(调整，适应)toindividualtastes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）70.FreedomDaycelebratestheendofracial________(不平等)intheSouthAfrica.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）71.Can’tthey________(承认)thatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72.LettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho________(认为)Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.InWangPeng’sopinion,eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowith________(丧失)oftraditions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74.LiuYonghui,a________(退休的)teacher,valuesthememoryofpreparingthefamilydinnerwithhisfamilytogether.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75.ChineseSpringFestivalisgoing________(全球的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76.假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.前往你家的交通方式。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJoana,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenEmilywas16,shehadadreamofbeingaprofessionalsinger,adreamthatwasasbrightasthe