七年级英语下学期期末冲刺押题卷（广州卷）

20232024学年七年级下学期期末冲刺押题卷（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?AlittleboywantstomeetLove.Heknowsitisalongtrip.Sohepreparessomepizzasanddrinks1thetripandstartsoff.Afterhearrivesatapark,heseesanoldwoman2onalongchairallbyherself.She3somebirds.Shelooksveryhungry.Theboygivesher4pizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileis5beautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles6onceagain.Theboyisveryhappy.Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysay7.Whenitgetsdark,itistimefortheboy8home.Butbeforehegoesmorethan9steps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman10givesherabighug.Thewomangives11thebiggestsmileever.Atlast,theboygoesbackhome.Hismotheris12toseethehappylookonhisfaceandaskswhathappens.“IhavelunchwithLove.Shehasoneof13intheworld.”Atthesametime,14theoldwomanopensthedoorofherhouse,thereisalsoabigsmileonherface.Hersonaskswhy.“Ihavearestinthepark.AndIenjoyfoodanddrinktherewithLove,”shesays,“andheismuchyoungerthanIthink.”Infact,loveiseverywhere.Ifwearereadytogiveit,we15getmoreofit.1．A．in B．at C．with D．for2．A．sat B．sits C．sitting D．tosit3．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．iswatching4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．too B．such C．so D．very6．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheerful D．cheerfully7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．A．toreturn B．returning C．return D．returned9．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle10．A．and B．but C．so D．or11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly13．A．mostbeautifulsmiles B．themostbeautifulsmile C．mostbeautifulsmile D．themostbeautifulsmiles14．A．if B．when C．because D．before15．A．can B．need C．should D．must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）HiDave,I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantapenfriend.Icansharemy16withyouandgettoknowyours!IliveinavillageonSark.Sarkisavery17island(岛).Youcanrideahorseandgetaroundtheislandinjustanhour.Only600peopleliveonSark.I’m18herebecausemyfamilyandfriendsarewithme.Iloveschool,too.There’sonlyone19onSark.Heremyclassmatesandteachersareallverynice.Wedon’toftenplaysportslike20orbasketballbecausetherearen’tmanypeopletomaketeams.Beachesherearealways21asweneverleavethingshereandthereonthebeaches.Thereisalibrary22therearen’tanyshoppingcentresontheisland.Wehavetogobyboatforanhourtootherplacesto23things!OnSark,therearen’tanycarsontheroad.Werideourbikeseverywhere.IlovethissmallislandandIwanttomakefriendsfromotherplacestoo.IknowNewYorkisabig24.Doyoulikelivingthere?Also,wouldyouliketosendsome25ofittome?Inthisway,Icanknowwhatyourlifelooklikethere.Pleaseemailmesoon.Yours,Alex16．A．life B．friend C．future D．tour17．A．busy B．safe C．fresh D．small18．A．afraid B．healthy C．famous D．happy19．A．theatre B．school C．club D．team20．A．swimming B．running C．football D．tennis21．A．clean B．free C．large D．open22．A．but B．so C．because D．or23．A．make B．buy C．try D．study24．A．country B．village C．city D．island25．A．shirts B．photos C．watches D．products三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWeletoNewCityZooSpecialActivities*Tickets(票):Ticketsonline:¥8Ticketsatthezoo:¥10Freeforkidsunder6FreeforallthevisitorsonOctober1st.*Openinghour:Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a.m.—5:30p.mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ZootoYouThisisakindoflivingclassroominthezoo.Byjoiningit,childrencanlearnmanydifferentthingsaboutbabyanimalssuchas:Pandas:Whatdobabypandaseat?Rabbits:Arebabyrabbitssoft?Kangaroos:Howdothebabiesliveinapouch(育儿袋)?ICareClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatazoo?eandjointheclub.ThisclubisforGrade59students.Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal.26．Whattimecanvisitorsgotovisitthezoo?A．8:00a.m.onFriday. B．11:30a.m.onMonday.C．3:30p.m.onThursday. D．7:00p.m.onSunday.27．IfLinda,aGrade7student,andherparentsbuyticketsatthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥16. B．¥20. C．¥24. D．¥30.28．Whatcanchildrendoiftheytakepartinthespecialactivities?A．Theycantakebabyanimalstotheirclassrooms.B．Theycanknowhowtolookafterbabyanimals.C．TheycanwatchgreatanimalshowsinZooToYou.D．TheycanbeeamemberofthezooinICareClub.BDoyouknowwhatahousewarmingpartyis?Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhome.Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringpresentstotheparty.Thesepresentsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikealamp(灯),afanorachair.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.Aslongaspeopleneedthemintheirnewhouses,theyaregoodpresents.Whatdomyparentsliketobuyforahousewarmingparty?Theybuysmallthingsthateveryoneneeds:bathtowels(浴巾).Onecanneverhaveenoughbaths,right?Foryoungpeople,Mombuyscolorfulbathtowels.Forpeoplewithchildren,Mombuystowelsthatchildrencanwear.Theyaresoeasytousethatkidslovethem.Foroldpeople,Mombuyswhiteones.Withnolittlekidsaround,thesepeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtime.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforahousewarmingparty?29．Peoplehaveahousewarmingparty________.A．beforetheymoveintoahouse B．aftertheymoveintoahouseC．thedaytheymoveintoahouse D．thedaytheybuyahouse30．Whichmightnotbethepresentforthehousewarmingparty?A．Alamp. B．Acar. C．Ahouseplant. D．Acoffeecup.31．Whydoesthewriter’smombuywhitebathtowelsforoldpeople?A．Theydon’tlikecolorfultowels. B．Theycankeepthetowelsclean.C．Theycanusethetowelseasily. D．Theyhavemanykids.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatisaHouseWarmingParty B．HowtoHaveaHouseWarmingPartyC．WhattoDoataHouseWarmingParty D．WhattoBringtoaHouseWarmingPartyCOneSaturdaymorning,Tommy’smumhadabadcoldandshehadtostayinbed.“Mumisillnow.WhatcanIdotohelp?”Tommysaidtohimself.Thenhegotagoodidea.SaturdayisthedaywhenMumdoesthelaundry.“Whydon’tIwashmyownclothesthisweek?”Thenherantohisroomtogethisclothes.Heputthemintoawashingmachine(机器).Finally,heclosedthedoorofitandstartedthemachine.Afterthewashingwasover,Tommytookouttheclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andhefeltveryhappy.ThenhesawapinkTshirt.Tommystopped.“Wheredoesitefrom?Idon’thaveapinkTshirt,”Tommysaidtohimself.Whenhetookoutmoreclothes,thereweremorepinkclothes!Whatwaswrong?ThenTommysawabrightredsock.Whenhetookitwithhishand,hefoundthatthesockturnedhishandred.“Thesockmustturnallofmywhiteclothespink,”Tommythought.HewashappytohavethepinkTshirt.Thenextday,TommyputonhispinkTshirtandwenttohavebreakfast.“WheredidyougetthatTshirt?”Mumasked.“Itlooksnice.”Tommysmiled.“ImadeityesterdaywhenIwashedtheclothes.Ilikeit.”“Ilikeittoo.”saidMum.Andtheybegantheirbreakfast.33．WhydidTommyhelparoundthehouse?A．Becausehismumdidn’tfeelwell.B．Becausehismumaskedhimtodoit.C．Becauseitwaspartofhishomework.D．Becausehelikedworkingwithmachines.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doesthelaundry”mean(意思是)?A．doesthecleaning B．doessomereadingC．washestheclothes D．takessomeexercise35．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTommy’sTshirt?A．TheTshirtwaspinkbecauseitwasnotclean.B．TheTshirtturnedpinkbecauseofaredsock.C．TommycolouredtheTshirtredwithhisredhand.D．Tommymadethenewshirtbecausehelikedpink.36．WhatdoyouknowaboutTommyaccordingtothetext(根据文章)?A．HealwayshelpsdohouseworkonSaturday.B．Heisreallygoodatdoingallthehousework.C．Heloveshismotherandisgladtohelpher.D．Heoftenhasgoodideastomakenewthings.DAsayinggoes,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫子).”I’magirlwhoneverputsoff(拖延)untiltomorrowwhatIcandotoday.Infact,I’malwaysquicktoactanddothingsintime.Afterschool,I’llrushhometodomyhomework.Igetitdoneassoonaspossible.IwillneverwatchTVorjoinmyfriendstoplaybeforemyhomeworkisfinished.Ifthere’sahardproblem,I’llkeepworkingonit.Whenstudyisover,Ihavesparetimealltomyself.Idon’thaveaburden(负担)onmymind.SoIcanmakeplansoutofmyowninterests.Oneofmyinterestsisactingandhosting(主持).I’vealreadystartedtryingtheseout.IgottoactinamovieandIalsobecameastudenthostatmyschool.Butitwasn’teasytodevelopmyhomeworkhabits.Iwasoncealazychild.IhatedtogetupearlyandIputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.ButImadeupmymindtobestrictwithmyself.Myparentsandfriendshelpedmechangelittlebylittle.Howaboutyou?Beingearlytodothingsreallymakesadifference!37．Accordingtothetext,theauthorisagirlwho________.A．neverjoinsherfriendstoplay B．alwayswatchesTVafterschoolC．isneverquicktoact D．doesthingsintime38．“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”means________.A．捷足先登 B．勤能补拙 C．万事开头难 D．一箭双雕39．Whatistheauthorinterestedinfromthetext?A．Makingplans. B．Seeingamovie.C．Doingherhomework. D．Actingandhosting.40．Howdidtheauthordevelopherhomeworkhabits?A．Bymakinguphermindtostudyhard. B．Byputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute.C．Withthehelpofherparentsandfriends. D．Withthehelpofherteachersandclassmates.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Didyoueverrideonacamel(骆驼)inthedesert(沙漠)?Thecamelsways(摇摆)whenitwalks.Itfeelslikeabumpy(颠簸的)boatrideonthesand.41Longago,peopleusedcamelstocarryalltheirthingsacrosshotanddrydeserts.Camelsarereallygoodattravelinginthedesert.Theyeatwildplantsandcarrymorethingsthanhorses.Whentheskyisfullofwindandsand,theycanstilltravel.42Sometimes,acamelcouldcarrylotsofthingsandgowithoutwaterfortwoweeks.43Peopledrinkcamelmilkandeatcamelmeat.Driedcameldroppings(粪便)areuseful,too.44So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutadeserttrip,remembertomeetcamels.45A．Theydon’tneedmuchwater.B．Peoplecallcamelsshipsofthedesert.C．Today,desertpeoplestillrideoncamelsandusethemtocarrythings.D．Desertpeopleusethemtomakecookingfires!E．Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforalongtime.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Treesareimportantinourdailylife.Theyp46oxygenforustobreathe.Buttheyoftengethurt.Onekindofhurtontreesisatreehole.Tohelptreesgrowhealthily,peopleusuallytakegoodc47ofthetreeholes.Lastwinter,someShanghaiartistsdrewcuteanimalsinthetreeholesonthestreet,suchasbirds,catsandsquirrels.Theseanimalslookl48.Theyarelikelivingorhidingthere.Thesepaintingsarenoth49tothetrees.Inf50,theycovertheholesandstopthetreesfromlosingwater.Theholepaintingsnotonlymakethestreetfullofcolourworksofart,butalsohelppeopleunderstandtheprotectionoftheenvironment.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．我以前经常在夏天去进行帆船活动。Iinsummer.52．当他担心孩子的时候，他会经常走到幼儿园外去看看孩子。hehiskids,hewouldgotothekindergartentohavealookatthem.53．如果一个坏人写得太好，你甚至会发现很多人支持他们。Ifvillainsaresowellwritten,youcanevenmanypeoplebythem.54．当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。Whenthegamebegan,weheldontotheropeourhandsquicklyturnedred.55．对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。necessaryforusyouaresafe.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。Problemsofwastingwatertakeabathdripfromthetap请你补充一个浪费水的现象Waystosavewatertakeashowerfix请你补充一到两条节水妙招要求：1.不得出现真实的个人信息；2.字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容适当拓展。ActnowtosavewaterWaterisveryvaluable,butmanypeopleoftenwastewaterintheirdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．A9．B10．A11．B12．B13．D14．B15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，老妇人露出了微笑，他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。1．句意：于是他为旅行准备了一些披萨和饮料，然后出发了。in在……里；at在；with和；for为了。根据“hepreparessomepizzasanddrinks…”可知，此处是prepare…for…“为……而准备……”，固定短语。故选D。2．句意：当他到达一个公园后，他看到一个老妇人独自坐在一张长椅上。sat坐，动词过去式；sits动词三单形式；sitting动词现在分词形式；tosit动词不定式形式。根据“Afterhearrivesatapark,heseesanoldwoman…”可知，此处是强调看见某人正在做某事，用seesbdoingsth。故选C。3．句意：她正在看一些鸟。watching动词现在分词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；iswatching动词现在进行时形式。全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且空处是句子的谓语，所以用iswatching，强调动作正在进行。故选D。4．句意：男孩给了她一个披萨。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个披萨，且空后单词是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。5．句意：那个微笑是如此的美丽，以至于他想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶可乐。too太；such如此，后接名词；so如此，后接形容词；very非常。空后是形容词beautiful，此处是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。6．句意：她又高兴地笑了。cheer欢呼，动词；cheers动词三单形式；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴的，副词。此处用副词修饰动词smiles。故选D。7．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。前面说边吃边笑，but表转折，所以此处是说什么也没说。故选C。8．句意：天黑了，男孩该回家了。toreturn动词不定式；returning现在分词形式；return动词原形；returned动词过去式。It’stimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说该做某事了”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。9．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词steps且此处表达肯定意义。故选B。10．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处表达并列关系，两个并列动词用and连接。故选A。11．句意：女人给了他一个最灿烂的微笑。he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处表达“给他一个最灿烂的微笑”，动词后用宾格形式。故选B。12．句意：他的妈妈看到他脸上的快乐表情很惊讶，问发生了什么。surprise吃惊，动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprising吃吃惊的，形容物；surprisingly副词。besurprisedtodosth“做某事很吃惊”，形容人。故选B。13．句意：她的笑容是世界上最美的笑容之一。mostbeautifulsmiles最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；themostbeautifulsmile最美的笑容；mostbeautifulsmile最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；themostbeautifulsmiles最美的笑容。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。14．句意：与此同时，当老妇人打开她的房子的门，她的脸上也有一个大大的微笑。if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“…theoldwomanopensthedoorofherhouse”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。15．句意：如果我们愿意付出，我们就能得到更多。can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“Ifwearereadytogiveit,we…getmoreofit.”可知，此处是表达“我们能得到更多”，用情态动词can。故选A。16．A17．D18．D19．B20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文主要是亚力克斯写给戴夫的电子邮件，邮件中介绍了他生活的地方。16．句意：我可以和你分享我的生活，也可以了解你的生活！life生活；friend朋友；future未来；tour旅行。结合下文“IliveinavillageonSark.”可知，这里是分享生活。故选A。17．句意：萨克岛是一个很小的岛屿。busy忙碌的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。结合下文“Youcanrideahorseandgetaroundtheislandinjustanhour.”可知，萨克岛是一座小岛。故选D。18．句意：我在这里很开心，因为我的家人和朋友都和我在一起。afraid害怕的；healthy健康的；famous著名的；happy高兴的。根据“becausemyfamilyandfriendsarewithme.”可知很开心。故选D。19．句意：在萨克岛上只有一所学校。theatre剧院；school学校；club俱乐部；team队伍。结合上文“Iloveschool,too.”可知，只有一所学校。故选B。20．句意：我们不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动，因为没有很多人组成团队。swimming游泳；running跑步；football足球；tennis网球。根据“orbasketball”可知，不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动。故选C。21．句意：这里的海滩总是很干净，因为我们从不把东西到处丢在海滩上。clean干净的；free免费的；large大的；open开放的。根据“asweneverleavethingshereandthereonthebeaches.”可知，海滩很干净。故选A。22．句意：岛上有一个图书馆但是没有任何购物中心。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“therearen’tanyshoppingcentresontheisland.”可知，前后句表示转折。故选A。23．句意：我们必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西！make制作；buy购买；try尝试；study学习。根据“therearen’tanyshoppingcentresontheisland.”可知，必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西。故选B。24．句意：我知道纽约是个大城市。country国家；village村子；city城市；island岛。根据“IknowNewYork”可知，纽约是个大城市。故选C。25．句意：另外，你能寄一些照片给我吗？shirts衬衣；photos照片；watches手表；products产品。结合下文“Inthisway,Icanknowwhatyourlifelooklikethere.”可知，询问能否寄一些照片。故选B。26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新城动物园的项目、开放时间和门票等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a.m.—5:30p.mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去参观动物园。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Ticketsatthezoo:¥10”可知，他们应该付30元。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“ThisclubisforGrade59students.Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal.”可知，如果孩子们参加了这种活动，他们可以知道如何照顾小动物。故选B。29．B30．B31．B32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁派对送什么礼物以及作者的父母通常会买什么。29．细节理解题。根据“Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhome.”可知，人们搬进新房子后，他们通常会举行晚会向家人和朋友展示新家，故乔迁晚会是在人们搬进房子后会举办的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringpresentstotheparty.Thesepresentsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikealamp(灯),afanorachair.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.”可知，乔迁礼物可以是灯、盆栽、风扇、椅子和咖啡杯等一些家居物品或者小物品。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Foroldpeople,Mombuyswhiteones.Withnolittlekidsaround,thesepeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtime.”可知，给老人买白色浴巾是因为他们能保持浴巾干净。故选B。32．最佳标题题。根据“Whatdoyouusuallybuyforahousewarmingparty?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乔迁派对送什么礼物以及作者的父母通常会买什么。故选D。33．A34．C35．B36．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤米的妈妈生病了，他帮助妈妈做家务，结果不小心把红短袜和白衣服放在一起洗，所有的白衣服都被红袜子染成了粉色。33．细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,Tommy’smumhadabadcoldandshehadtostayinbed.”可知，一个星期六早晨，汤米的妈妈感冒了，她想躺在床上休息，因此汤米帮忙做家务的原因是妈妈不舒服，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Whydon’tIwashmyownclothesthisweek?”可知，汤米想这个星期我为什么不洗自己的衣服呢。因此可知didlaundry的意思应是“洗衣服”。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“ThenTommysawabrightredsock.Whenhetookitwithhishand,hefoundthatthesockturnedhishandred.‘Thesockmustturnallofmywhiteclothespink,’Tommythought.HewashappytohavethepinkTshirt.”可知，是因为一只红色的袜子，T恤变成了粉红色。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,Tommy’smumhadabadcoldandshehadtostayinbed.‘Mumisillnow.WhatcanIdotohelp?’Tommysaidtohimself.”可知他爱他的母亲，并且乐于帮助她。故选C。37．D38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父母和朋友的帮助下，严格要求自己，养成了好习惯的故事。37．细节理解题。根据“I’magirlwhoneverputsoffuntiltomorrowwhatIcandotoday.Infact,I’malwaysquicktoactanddothingsintime.”可知，作者是一个做事及时的女孩。38．句子猜测题。根据“‘Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.’I’magirlwhoneverputsoffuntiltomorrowwhatIcandotoday.Infact,I’malwaysquicktoactanddothingsintime.”可知，作者不拖拉，总是行动迅速，做事及时；据此可以推断划线句子“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，也就是捷足先登。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyinterestsisactingandhosting.”可知，作者对表演和主持感兴趣。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“ButImadeupmymindtobestrictwithmyself.Myparentsandfriendshelpedmechangelittlebylittle.”可知，作者在她父母和朋友的帮助下，养成了及时完成家庭作业的好习惯。故选C。41．B42．A43．C44．D45．E【导语】本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。41．根据“Longago,peopleusedcamelstocarryalltheirthingsacrosshotanddrydeserts.”可知此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用处，选项B“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Sometimes,acamelcouldcarrylotsofthingsandgowithoutwaterfortwoweeks”可知一只骆驼可以带很多物品，两周不喝水，选项A“它们不需要很多水”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Peopledrinkcamelmilkandeatcamelmeat”可知人们喝骆驼奶喝吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼现在的用处，选项C“现在沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼并用骆驼携带物品”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Driedcameldroppings(粪便)areuseful,too”可知此处介绍粪便的用途，选项D“他们用它来生火”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutadeserttrip,remembertomeetcamels”可知下一次你考虑沙漠旅行时，记得见见骆驼，此处是总结性话语，选项E“它们在很长时间内一直帮