广西梧州岑溪市高二下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题

广西梧州岑溪市20172018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewilltheperformancebepresented?A.Inaconcertroom. B.Inamovietheatre. C.Inanoperahouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches. B.Hevisitsmuseums. C.Hegoesshopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon,andI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheman’sdaughterseeadoctor?A.At1:45. B.At11:50. C.At11:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheshoes?A.Thecolour. B.Theshape. C.Theweight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Atrip. C.Aphoto.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thecountrysidewaswonderful.Ilikethefreshmorningair.M:Yeah,asforthevillagewewenttoyesterday,therewassomuchfogaround.Ithinkitwasagoodplaceforanadventurefilm.第二节（共小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwinningthepetition?A.Surprised. B.Confidents C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.improvehiswritingskills. B.Meetajournalist. C.Givehersomeadvice.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.Toseetheshopmanager. B.TohavetheCDexchanged. C.Tocollectsomeinformation.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Patient. B.Bored. C.Angry.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisJacktothewoman?A.Herneighbor. B.Hercolleague. C.Herhusband.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Hecannotcookatall. B.Hedoeslotsofhousework. C.Hisofficeisfarfromhome.12.Whatdoesthewomanhelpdoathome?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Dosomewashing. C.Dosomecooking.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMarkTwain’sbiography?A.Informative. B.Adventurous. C.Boring.14.WhichplaceinspiredthefictionaltowninMarkTwain’sbook?A.NewOrleans. B.Hannibal. C.NewYorkCity.15.WhathappenedtoMarkTwainin1859?A.HemetHorace. B.Helefthishometown. C.Hebecameasteamboatpilot.16.HowdidMarkTwaingethispenname?A.Itwasgivenbyhisfather. B.Itcamefromhisjob. C.ItwassuggestedbyPilotHorace.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoaretheintendedlistenersofthetalk?A.Officerswhohopetoimproveinternationalunderstanding.B.Studentswhowantlogetfurthereducation.C.Volunteerswhocanworkabroad.18.WhatkindofprojectdoestheoneinJapanbelongto?A.A.shorttermproject. B.Amediumtermproject, C.Alongtermproject.19.WhatdoestheprojectinPolanddemand?A.Medicalexperience. B.Languageability. C.Physicalwork.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inacenterfordisabledchildren. B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter. C.InavillageofJapan.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,wealwaysthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thefollowingfoodsshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.◆BananasBananasshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigeratorbecausetheykeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge.Bananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethewetnessanddarknessofthefridgewillonlyleadtorotting.◆PotatoesPotatoesshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarkspace.Thecoldtemperatureofthefridgecanturnstarch(淀粉)intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsoremendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,keepthemunwashed,aswellinanuncoveredcardboardbox.◆Garlic(大蒜)Placinggarlicinyourrefrigeratorwillactuallycauseittoshoot.Thegarlicwillalsorottenandevenrubbery.Moreover,insideyourfridge,thelookofthegarlicwillrarelychange.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletotellifit’sanygooduntilyoufinallysliceitopen.◆Onions(洋葱)Placingyouronionsinsideyourrefrigeratorwilleventuallyendupturningthemrottenandsoft.Unpeeledonionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecauseunpeeledonionsrequireandneedairexposureformaximumlife.Ifyouhavepeeled(剥皮)anonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer.21.Whyshouldbananasbekeptatnormaltemperature?A.Theycankeepfreshlong. B.Theycanremaintheirhardness.C.Theycankeeptheirnormalcolour. D.Theycangrowdelicioustoeat.22.Whatshouldyoudotokeeppotatoeswell?A.Wraptheminpaperbags. B.Puttheminopencontainers.C.Keeptheminairtightcardboardboxes. D.Storetheminacool,wetanddarkspace.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestoredinthefridgeundercertaincondition?A.Bananas. B.Potatoes. C.Onions. D.Garlic.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，题材为生活类。文章介绍了四种不能放入冰箱的东西，它们分别是香蕉、土豆、洋葱和大蒜。比如大蒜放冰箱会变发芽，也会腐烂、变硬；还有，即使已经坏了，从表面上也看不出来。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个小标题的第二句theBananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen可知，香蕉放入冰箱会阻止变熟，放在外面会变熟，自然会好吃。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的最后一句aswellinanuncoveredcardboardbox可知，土豆应该放在不封闭的盒子里。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题的最后一句Ifyouhavepeeled(剥皮)anonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer可知洋葱剥皮之后可以放在冰箱里。故选C。【点睛】细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法，一个一个选项匹配排除，最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心。例如小题3，虽然文章介绍了四种不能放入冰箱的食物，但剥过皮的洋葱除外。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可以得出答案。BToday,Imadethetimetolistentoapersonnewtome,whoImetwasparkingmycar,“Perfect”,hesaidashewalkedbymeasIcheckedhowconsideratelyIparked.Hewasacleancutgentlemansharinghisfeelingsabouthisgrownkids,parentingmistakesheisawareof,whileexpressingarealizationtoslayclearofdestructiveaddictions.Ilistenedpatientlyandkindly.Heseemedquitefortablewithme,inneedofsometreatmentlettinggoofhisthoughtsandemotions.Aftertalkingforawhile,Ihadtogoinside,andIaskedhimtowaitonthesidewalkandI’dberightbackwithsomegiftsforhim.Hewassoreceptiveailalong,andIcouldfeelthedesiresofhisheart.Ireturnedtohimwithbookmarks.Iencouragedhim,also,withacoupleofinspirationalthoughtstoliveby:Tofocusonwhatyouwant—howyouwanttofeelandhowyouwanttoliveandexperiencelife.Thisexperienceisagoodthingtome,meetingthisgentlemanasIamexperiencingthechallengesoftryingtobeapositiveencouragementtomydaughterAngelinfightingherillness.IknowAngelhasthedesiretoo,althoughinadifferentwayandatadifferentlevelinhergrowth.I’vereceivedlittletonoreactionfromAngelaboutthepositiveencouragementofthefamily.Ontheotherhand,thisgentlemanpaidattention.Someofthis,ofcourse,isthebigagedifference,Iimagine.Anyhow,Iextendedmyselfinfriendshiptohaveawalkandtalkwithmydaughterearlytomorrowmorning,soastobeacuringsupport,anditfeelsgoodforme,too—althoughfaroutsidemyusualfortzone.24.Whatdidtheauthorreacttotheman’stalk?A.Sheshowedgreatpitytohim. B.Shechattedwithhimwarmly.C.Shelefthimtogoshopping. D.Shetriedtobeagoodlistener.25.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheauthor’sadvicetotheman?A.Followyourownwilltolive. B.Doyourbesttochangeyourlife.C.Liveameaningfullifeofyourown. D.Gatheryourbraverytopullthrough.26Whatdidthemanandtheauthor’sdaughterhaveinmon?A.Theyhaduniquecharacters. B.Theyacceptedadviceeasily.C.Theyfacedpersonalproblems. D.Theywerestrongwillpersons.27.Whatwouldtheauthordothenextday?A.Getintouchwiththeman. B.Takeherdaughtertohospital.C.municatewithherdaughter. D.Tellherdaughtertolearnfromtheman.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历类。作者在停车场遇到一位男子，他向她倾诉了自己的经历与问题，作者努力地做一个好的听众。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Ilistenedpatientlyandkindly可知,作者耐心、友好地听他倾诉。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Tofocusonwhatyouwanthowyouwanttofeelandhowyouwanttoliveandexperiencelife可知，作者建议这人按照自己的意愿去生活。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句whileexpressingarealizationtostayclearofdestructiveaddictions和第三段的第一句tomydaughterAngelinfightingherillness可知，这俩人都有个人问题。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句andtalkwithmydaughterearlytomorrowmorning可知,作者要在第二天跟女儿谈谈。故选C。CClimatechangehashadanumberofeffectsoncitiesaroundtheworld,includingrisingseelevels.And,thishasbeeanespeciallybigproblemforcoastalcities.Cityofficialsmustnowprepareforhighertidesontheircoasts.TheAmericancityofMiamiisoneexample.LocatedinSouthFlorida,Miamiishometonearly3millionpeopleandbillionsofdollarsinlandandbuildings.MiamiisoneofthecitiesinAmericamostatriskforrisingsealevels.ThewaterfrontiscentraltoMiami’scultureandeconomy.Butastheseasrisewithclimatechange.thewaterwillnotstayput.LargepartsofSouthFloridaareindangerofbeingunderwaterintheingyears.AcrossBiscayneBay,theCityofMiamiBeachismakingimprovementsraisingstreets,addingwaterpumpsandmore.Itiscostingthecityalotofmoney.Localmunitieswillspend500milliondollarsfortheimprovements.Thankfully,theresidents,thefolksthatarepayingthebillforthiswork,realizethatthecostofdoingnothingismuchgreater.Apossibilityofficialsarediscussingwithresidentsisforcitytobuyhomesinsomeplaceswherefloodinghasbeenaproblem.Thecitywouldthenturnthatlandintoparksofgrasslandthatcouldholdthewater.Overtime,thecitymayneedtotakebiggerrisks.Miami’sfuturedependslargelyonhowmuch,andhowfast,theoceansrise.CarolineLewisleadstheclimateactivismgroup,theCLEOInstitute.Shesayscitiescannotavoidtheneedtomoveinland.But,shesays，awellplannedwithdrawal(撤退)couldincludemeasurestokeeppeoplesafelyinplaceforaslongaspossible.And,shesays,theworldcouldlearnfromsuchamodel.InthesetwoFloridacitiesbuiltonwetlands,thereremainsalotofhopefulness.28.WhatthreatdoesthecityofMiamiface?A.Itneedspeople’ssupporttokeepsafe.B.Itwillbefloodedwithrisingseawater.C.Itdoesn’tknowhowtogetoutoftrouble.D.Itneedsmuchmoneytosloprisingwater.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A.Keeprising. B.Maketrouble.C.Remainstill. D.Spreadinonedirection.30.Whatdothepeoplethereagreetodowiththeirproblem?A.Leaveasitis. B.Getreadytoflee.C.Donatemoneyforit. D.Takeactionagainstit.31.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesCarolineLewis’opinion?A.Makingcoastalcitiesexistaslongaspossible.B.Warningtheworldofsuchanaturaldisaster.C.Ensuringpeopletolivetheresafelyforever.D.Movingcoastalcitiestosafeplacessoon.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为气候变化类。地球变暖,海水上涨，美国城市迈阿密面临被海水淹没的危险。居民达成共识，要投巨资保护海水上涨给城市带来的危害。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句MiamiisoneofthecitiesinAmericamostatriskforrisingsealevels可知，迈阿密面临的威胁是即将被上涨的海水淹没。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的LargepartsofSouthFloridaareindangerofbeingunderwaterintheingyears可知，随着因气候变化造成的海平面上升，海水将不会呆在原地不动。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句Thankfully,theresidents.realizethatthecostofdoingnothingismuchgreater可知，居民认识到，什么也不做的代价会更大，也就是说，要采取行动应对。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句awellplannedwithdrawal(撤退)couldincludemeasurestokeeppeoplesafelyinplaceforaslongaspossible可知,此人认为，即使迟早会撤离这些城市，撤离计划也包括要竭力让人们在那里生活尽量长的时间。也就是要尽量保持海滨城市的存在。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出stayput的含义，就是根据前后句猜测出，气候的改变导致了海水在不停的变化，故stayput可以猜测为“原位不动”之意。DGravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震学家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit，astudysuggests.ThetinychangesinEarth’sgravitationalfield,createdwhenthegroundshifts,arriveatearthquakemonitoringstationswellbeforeearthquakewaves.“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsishavequickinformationonthemagnitude(震级)ofthequake,”saysMartinVaillée,aseismologistattheParisInstituteofEarthPhysics.EarthquakeequipmentinChinaandSouthKoreapickedupgravitysignalsimmediatelyafterthemagnitude9.1TohokuearthquakethatdestroyedpartsofJapanin2011.Thesignalsappearastinyaccelerationsonearthquakerecordingequipment,morethanaminutebeforetheseismicwavesshowup.“Wecanlookbeforetheearthquakewavesarrive,”saysVallée.“Ifweseenothing,wecansaythatthequakethatmadethesewasmaybelarge,butnothuge.Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake.”Hadseismologistsbeenmonitoringforgravitychanges,theymighthaverealizedsoonerjusthowbigtheTohokuearthquakewas.Asmallincreaseinanearthquake’smagnitudemeansalargechangeintheenergyreleasedbythequakeandthedestructionexpected.Thatinformationisimportantforemergencyrespondersastheydecidewhatresourcestoarrange.It’llbeamajorcontributionifgravitationalwavescanbeatdownthetimeneededtoknowthatabigearthquakeisbig.Butmuchworkremainsbeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami.32.Whatcanbejudgedifgravitysignalsappearontheequipment?A.Whenearthquakeswilltakeplace. B.WhenaterribletsunamiisingC.Whatdegreeanearthquakereaches. D.Howquicklyahugeearthquakespreads.33.Howisthestudyofgravitysignalsprogressing?A.It’salreadybeenusedtopredictquakes. B.Itisnotgettingalongquitewell.C.Itisgatingonsmoothly. D.Itneedsfurtherresearch,34.Whatisthepracticalbenefitofthisdiscovery?A.Predictingearthquakessuccessfully.B.Offeringalongertimetosavelives.C.Lettingscientistsbetterknowearthquakes.D.Replacingthepresentearthquakeprediction.35.Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GravitysignalscouldspeedilywarnofhugequakesB.Scientistshavemorethanonewaytoforecastquakes.C.Humanbeingsarenolongerafraidofhugequakes.D.Advancedtechnologycouldpreventhugequakes.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。研究发现,特大地震发生时会发出引力波，它以光速传播，比地震波传播得要快，这有利于提前发现地震。多提供几分钟的时间，对挽救生命会有很大的帮助。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake可知,如果出现了引力波，这说明发生了强烈地震。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Butmuchworkremainsbeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake可知，引力波要想成为可靠的地震预报工具，还有许多研究要做。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami可知，这次对地心引力波预报地震的发现，可以有更长的时间逃离。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句可知，研究发现引力波发现，特大地震会发出引力波，以光速传播，要比地震波传播快，由此可以更早地知道地震的发生，更早地发出警报。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句Gravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震学家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit,astudysuggests.概括出标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpfulPetTipsSelectingtheRightPetKeepthefollowingquestionsinmindbeforebringinghomeanewpanion:

___36___Alargedogwillneedlotsofroomtoexercise,soifyouliveinasmallapartment,youmaypreferthepanyofacat.

Howmuchattentioncanyougive?Youdon’twantyournewpettobelonelyifyoufrequentlyworklateortravel.Afishisawisechoice.

Doyouhavechildrenorwillchildrenfrequentlyvisityourhome?Someanimalsarejustbetterwithkidsduetotheirnature.___37___Arethereanytasksyouwouldliketheanimaltoperform?Ifyou’relookingforaguarddog,you’llwantdifferentqualitiesthanifyou’repurelyseekingpanionship.KeepingPetsHealthyandHappyOneofthetoppetlipsforpotentialownersismaking.sureyou’refeedingyournewfriendproperly.Askyourveterinarianaboutthenutritionalneedsofananimalofitsage,sizeandbreeding,___38___Inaddition,ownersmustsafeguardthehealthoftheirpets.Thismeansstayinguptodateonimmunizations(防疫针)andcheckups.___39___Inthisway,youcanhelpyounoticethefirstsignsofpotentialillness.Timelytreatmentcanpreventanyunnecessarysufferingorilleffects.___40___Thishelpskeepanimalsatahealthyweightwhilealsoprovidingopportunitiesforpetsandownerstobond.Intheend,attentionandaffectionwillgoalongwaytowardkeepingyournewfamilymemberhappyandcontented.A.Howmuchspacedoyouhave?B.Somefamilieswantapuppyforhoursofplay.C.Buytopqualityfoodorseekoutnaturalfood.DHowmuchenergydoyouexpectfromyourpet?E.Keepaneyeoutforchangesinappearanceorbehavior.F.Makesureyou’realsodevotingpropertimetoyourpanion’sexercise.G.Youwantapetthatwillacceptyourchild’sattention,notgetnervousorbite.【答案】36.A37.G38.C39.E40.F【解析】【分析】文章就如何选择宠物提出了一些建议，如选择合适的宠物，大个的狗需要大的空间活动，如果没有足够的空间，就选择一只猫作为陪伴。【36题详解】根据后面的Alargedogwillneedlotsofroomtoexercise可知，本空谈论的是宠物需的空间，“你有多大的空间?”故选A。【37题详解】根据前面的Someanimalsarejustbetterwithkids可知，有些动物与孩子相处更融洽，承接上文，此处说，你想要一只能接受孩子们的关注、而不是紧张或咬他们的宠物。故选G。【38题详解】根据前面的you’refeedingyournewfriendproperly可知，你要把宠物喂养好，承接上文，此处说，买质量最好的食物，或寻找天然食物。故选C。【39题详解】根据后面的Inthisway,youcanhelpyounoticethefirstsignsofpotentialillness可知，要密切关注宠物在外观和行为方面的变化。这样你才能发现潜在疾病的征兆。故选E。【40题详解】根据后面的Thishelpskeepanimalsatahealthyweight可知，说明前面是谈论锻炼的事情,“你还要抽出适当的时间陪宠物锻炼。”故选F。【点睛】本篇七选五型阅读理解延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题2、3主要考查承上启下关系，都是承接上文的内容。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvolunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.Thismonth.Ihadanunbelievableopportunityto___41___mydream,andstepoutofmy___42___surroundings.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemale(危地马拉)withaneyeglass.Our___43___wenttoasmalltowninGuatemala.SanAugustin.We___44___ourtablesandpackagesofpremade___45___inthedirtcourtyardofaclinic,getuptheSnellenchartonawall,andbegan___46___people.Youngandold,theycamefrommanyofthe___47___town.Mosthadneverhadaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhours___48___inthesun,neverplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemoutwitha___49___pairofglassestheywouldfeeldeeply___50___.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,and___51___thesepeopleweregrateful.Wesawoverahundred___52___adayandagoodpartofthosewesawgotglasses.We___53___overandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyes___54___helpthattheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastoo___55___,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.Wesawchildrenwhowere___56___outofschoolbecausetheycouldnotseethe___57___,andwemetwomenwhocouldnotseetothreadneedles,driverswith___58___seeingroadsigns.Wearenotdoctors,andtherewereseveralpeoplewecouldnothelp.Butforthosewecould,wewatchedwithpleasureastheirlives___59___.Whatagiftsightisandwhatadifferenceit___60___toseeclearly.41.A.find B.realize C.forget D.break42.A.strange B.hard C.fortable D.tiresome43.A.team B.family C.fiends D.patients44.A.watchedover B.setup C.pickedup D.carriedaway45.A.clothes B.gifts C.medicine D.glasses46.A.examining B.greeting C.calming D.feeding47.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.suffering D.surrounding48A.anxiously B.honestly C.patiently D.curiously49.A.wonderful B.simple C.cheap D.unique50.A.grateful B.upset C.reliable D.generous51.A.ever B.then C.rather D.even52.A.children B.people C.woman D.volunteers53.A.heard B.admitted C.ignored D.explored54.A.limited B.offered C.missed D.needed55.A.unbelievable B.useless C.expensive D.generous56.A.forced B.taken C.kept D.persuaded57.A.teacher B.board C.book D.subject58.A.suffering B.transport C.care D.difficult.59.A.changed B.succeeded C.remained D.recovered60.A.proves B.decides C.makes D.provides【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，话题是个人经历类。作者参加了一项志愿者活动，到南美洲危地马拉为当地人配眼镜。这些人从来没有接受过眼睛检查，孩子因为看不清黑板不能上学，妇女眼睛不好看不见针线，司机也因此看不清信号灯。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find发现；B.realize意识到；C.forget忘记；D.break打破。前面提到，作者有时做一些志愿者活动,回报自己拥有的东西。这次活动，是实现（realize）梦想的绝佳机会。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.hard难的；Cfortable舒适的；D.tiresome无聊的。作者觉得自己的处境不错，离开自己舒适的(fortable)环境，到拉丁美洲国家危地马拉去做志愿者活动，那里肯定非常艰苦。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.team团队；B.family家庭；C.fiends朋友；D.patients病人。根据常识可知。志愿者活动通常以团队的形式参加活动。作者的团队(team)来到了危地马拉的一个小镇。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.watchedover监视；B.setup安放好；C.pickedup捡起；D.carriedaway带走。作者的团队在一个诊所的肮脏庭院里安放好(setup)桌椅。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.gifts礼物；C.medicine医药；D.glasses眼镜。后面提到，这次活动，就是为人们配眼镜，所以桌子上要摆放一包包预先制作好的眼镜。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.examining检查；B.greeting打招呼；C.calming镇静；D.feeding喂食。前面提到放置好桌子和眼镜，然后他们就开始诊视(examining)赶来的人们。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.suffering遭受；D.surrounding周围。根据常识可知，这次活动的是给人们配眼镜，他们自然是来自周围(surrounding)城镇。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.anxiously焦急地；B.honestly诚实地；C.patiently耐心地；D.curiously好奇地。根据后面的neverplaining可知，当地人老老少少的在太阳底下耐心地(patiently)等着。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.simple简单的；C.cheap便宜的；D.unique唯一的。根据前面的wecouldhelpthemoutwith…可知，帮助当地人配一副简单的(simple)眼镜。他们就会无比感激。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.reliable可靠的；D.generous慷慨的。前面已经提到，配上眼镜的人们，非常感激(grateful)。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ever曾经；B.then然后；C.rather相当；D.even甚至。根据前面的Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses可知，有的人只得到了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至(even)这些人也非常感激。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.children孩子；B.people人们；C.woman妇女；D.volunteers志愿者。作者他们一天检查了100多人(people)，其中，很多人得到了眼镜。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听到；B.admitted承认；C.ignored忽视；D.explored探索。根据后面的overandoverfrompeople可知，他们一再从当地人那里听到(heard)。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.limited限制；B.offered提供；C.missed超过；D.needed需要。这些告诉作者的人们，他们的眼睛都需要(needed)帮助。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.useless无用的；C.expensive贵的；D.generous慷慨的。根据前面的theyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastoo可知，这些人不去看医生是因为太贵了(expensive)。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.taken带走；C.kept保持；D.persuaded劝服。根据后面的outofschool可知，作者看到那些不能上学的孩子。keepsb.outof“不让某人进入”。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.board黑板；C.book书；D.subject学科。根据前面的becausetheycouldnotseethe可知，孩子们不能上学，因为他们看不见黑板（board）。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.transport交通；C.care关心；D.difficulty困难。作者列举了三个近视眼带来的麻烦：孩子不能上学；妇女看不见针线；司机看信号灯有困难(difficulty)。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.succeeded成功；C.remained保持；D.recovered恢复。根据前面的wewatchedwithpleasure可知，看到眼镜改变了(changed)人们的生活作者他们非常高兴。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.proves证明；B.decides决定；C.makes使得；D.provides提供。根据后面的toseeclearly可知，作者看到，能够清楚地看清东西是多么大的变化啊!makeadifference“有重要作用；产生重大影响”。故选C。【点睛】解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第8题，就是根据下文根据后面的neverplaining提示可知，可知当地人老老少少的在太阳底下耐心地等着。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sheryldroppedtheheartpaintedrockintomybag,___61___(say),“There’snochargeforthis.Iwanttogiveityou!”Herlovingenergyhadattractedme___62___herdisplayattheartisan’sPopLocalpartylikeabeetoaflower.Wehad___63___hearttoheartchatabout___64___shebeganpaintingrocksbecauseofthewhitefeathersymbolismsharedas___65___(inspire)betweenherandanuncleandhowit___66___(eventual)developedintoher“beekind”mission.Fromherpocketshepulledasweetlittlerock.___67___(paint)likeabee,withthewords“beekind”ontheback.“Ipaintandgivethese!”sheshared.“Theyareinsomany___68___(country)now,evenoneattheGreatWallofChina!”IaskedifIcouldtakesomephotos.IsawSheryl’ssmile,anditjustlit___69___(she)wholefact.ItjustoccurredtomethatearlierinthedayIgaveawayaheartshaped“worrystone”andnowI___70___(give)arockwithaheartpaintedlovinglyonit.【答案】61.saying62.to63.a64.how65.inspiration66.eventually67.painted68.countries69.her70.wasgiven【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sheryl如何在岩石上做画的。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Sheryl，与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：雪儿把画着心的石头丢进我的包里，说：“这是不要钱的。我想把它给你！”故填saying。【62题详解】考查介词。短语attractto吸引。句意：她那充满爱的能量吸引了我。故填to。【63题详解】考查冠词。名词chat为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：我有一次推心置腹地交谈。故填a。【64题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中用连接词how，表示方式。句意：她是如何开始画岩石的。故填how。【65题详解】考查名词。介词as后接名词形式。句意：征着她和叔叔之间的灵感。故填inspiration。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词developed，前用副词形式。句意：如何最终发展成她的“蜜蜂类”的使命。故填eventually。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。修饰名词rock与paint为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：她拉出一块画着像小蜜蜂的小石头。故填painted。【68题详解】考查名词数。名词country为可数名词，根据前面的many可知，用复数形式。句意：他们现在在很多国家。故填countries。【69题详解】考查代词。修饰名词fact，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：这只是点亮了她的全部事实。故填her。【70题详解】考查语态。主语I与give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我得到了一块石头，上面有一颗心爱的心。故填wasgiven。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mgladthatI’mgettingmoreinterestedinEnglishthanever.However,inthepastIthinklearningEnglishwastolearngrammarrulesorwordsbyheart.Ididn’tliketoreadorspeakEnglish,norIwillingtotalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.NowwithyourEnglishteacher’shelp,IhaverealizedwhattheskillsinlearningEnglishareinfacthabits.IhavebeguntoenjoyspeakingEnglishandmunicatewithmyclassmates.IoftenreadsomenewarticleorlookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Foraresult,IhavebeemoreandmoreinterestinginEnglish.AndImadeagreatprogressinEnglish.【答案】1.t