UNIT1单词课堂课件高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

单词课堂版本：人教单元：B1U1upsetcalmconcerngothroughsettlesufferrecover一词多义英语释义辨析义一词多义英语释义搭配义一词多义一词多义搭配义一词多义重难点词一词多义英语释义2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？Theboatwasupset.图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。upset词源upset(v.)mid-15c.,"tosetup,fix,"from

up

(adv.)+

set

(v.).

upsetupset源于setup（建立）。setup和upset有什么关系呢？upset动词

(upset,upset)vt

弄翻；打翻：Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.

打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)：Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan

使生气；使心烦意乱tomakesbworryorfeelunhappy：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.

使(肠胃)不适upsetone'sstomachupset形容词

(肠胃)不适的：anupsetstomach

[不用于名词前]心烦意乱的；难过的

worriedandunhappy：Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.外研⑥–3

(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.

(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.

beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?词块upset语义网络打翻upset基本义打翻物体打翻计划打翻心情

使生气；使心烦意乱

打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)

弄翻；打翻打翻胃

使(肠胃)不适

(肠胃)不适的

心烦意乱的；难过的具体抽象人动词形容词calm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keepcalm、calmdown这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。

(天气、海洋等)静的；平静的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

外研④-6

(人)镇静的；沉着的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全国n

[C]&[U]平静；镇静：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻译）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited侧重notnervous,“不紧张”Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

译林④-3Shewasquietandshy.侧重notnoisy,“不吵”quietTheytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全国改still侧重notmoving,“不动”keep/remainsilent

asilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

silent侧重nosound,“没有声响”、“不语”辨析calm,quiet,still,silent辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全国卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√

关于；与…有关tobeaboutsth；涉及；牵涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.

使担心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.n.showconcernforsthThequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.

concern

vtconcern词缀con-/com-意为“together,with”，表示共同。因此以此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词：connect(v)连接；连结control(v)控制；支配conversation(n)谈话compare(v)比较competition(n)竞争；竞赛concern的名词释义和动词相关concern

n担心的事；关心的事（抽象名词具体化）

vt关于；与…有关

vt

使担心

n担心；忧虑

n关心concerned

beconcernedwith:[不用于名词前]有关的；有关联的：Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.【词汇拓展】beconcernedwith:1.关心2.担心

Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.beconcernedabout/for/over1.关心2.担心

Parentsareallconcernedabout/fortheirchildren.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言；AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.江西书面表达改gothroughAperson

must

go

throughahardstruggle,

will

accomplishsomething.

一个人必须经过一番刻苦奋斗，才会有所成就。——安徒生

穿过：Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.

经历toexperienceorsuffersth：Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.2013广东gothrough

仔细检查：I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.2016全国书面表达改

(提案等)被通过：Itissaidthatthenewschoolrule

didn’tgothrough.穿过（基本义）

穿过

经历

(提案等)被通过从事件中穿过从过程和程序中穿过

仔细检查gothrough的语义网络从文档等中穿过从空间中穿过settle猜猜settle的释义♣Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.♣I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.♣TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.settle词源义

vi&vt坐下；(使)处于舒适的位置

Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt(移民、殖民)定居(于)

ThisregionwassettledbytheDutchinthe19thcentury.

vi&vt对某事达成一致意见；解决settleanargument/aproblem

vt[常用于被动语态]确定；决定ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.settle

v---词源义cometorest1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettle

hernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.2009浙江4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根据settle的基本义cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平静降落围绕围绕降落停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；(使)处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来(使)平静；(使)安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定

舒适地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.江西安顿下来；安定下来：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

(使)安静；(使)平静：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

开始专心于；着手认真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.重要搭配settledown词汇拓展——settlement;settler用settle的正确形式填空。1.Thesecottagesoncehousedearly________(settle)astheyworkedthedryMontanasoil.2014浙江2.The________(settle)ishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

浙江settlerssettlement

FindingNemo《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗？还记得话唠鱼多莉吗？她说她患有短期失忆症。

“Isufferfromshort-termmemoryloss.”表示患有某种疾病用“sufferfrom”suffer

vi&vt受(苦)；感到(疼痛)；患(病)：Youwillsufferonedayforyourcarelessness.I’msufferingfromabadback.

vi变差；变糟tobecomeworse：Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.sufferv.基本义“受苦”suffer语义网络受苦（基本义）人的身体器官“受苦”抽象的事物“受苦”

受(苦)；感到(疼痛)；患(病)

变差；变糟recover的词源义是“comeback,return;regainhealth;getagain”基本义——重新获得“getagain(regain)”recoverrecoverv.

vt(意识、知觉等)恢复togetbacktheuseofyoursenses,controlofyouremotion,etc.：Ittookherafewminutestorecoverconsciousness.

vi(从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?人教①–1

vt

重新获得Policehaverecoveredthestolencar.Weworkedhardtorecoverthelosttime.recover语义网络重新获得re+cover重新获得抽象的意识、能力等重新获得具体的物品

vt

（知觉、意识等）恢复

vt

重新获得重新获得健康/状态等

vi(从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来【词汇拓展】►recoveryR2

n[C]&[U]痊愈；重获；复苏:Hehasmadeafullrecoveryfromhisoperation.

四川改aneconomicrecovery自主检测1.词汇进阶课本词汇顺序默写词性和释义2.词汇进阶乱序默写词性和释义随堂检测练一练一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。1.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.(辽宁)______________2.Thefactthathehasfailedseveraltimesmakeshimveryupset.(湖北)

______________

使生气；使心烦意乱心烦意乱的；难过的二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.(北京)2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.(广东改)3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.(福建)abouttofindwith1)她在危难中总能保持冷静。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2)平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3)大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4)由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5)上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_____________.一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdown1)Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2)Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3)Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4)Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5)Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6)Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。quietcalmstillsilentcalmsilentstillcalmcalmquiet一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Officialsshouldconcernthemselves______publicaffairs.2.Themeetingwasconcerned_______reforms

andeveryonepresentwasconcerned_______theirowninterests.3.Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading

togreatconcern

______________students’safetyatschool.(重庆

单项填空)

4.Theconcern

_______________asaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.

withwithforabout/for/overfor/about/over二、用concern的适当形式填空。1.Theletterhasbeengiventoperson

_________.2.Oneofthe_________thatpeoplehaveisthesideeffectsoftreatment.3.AsfarasAmericans

____________,alotofourhotelsarebelowaverage.4.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdof____________

music,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(福建

单项填空)concernedconcernsconcerningareconcerned一、根据句意选出gothrough的最佳释义。

穿过

经历

仔细检查

(提案等)被通过

___________1.Onthewaytosuccess,heabandonedalotandwentthroughgreathardship.___________2.Thepathgoesthroughawoodbeforerejoiningthemainroadwasgrowing.___________3.Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.___________4.Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone.

____________________2.Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.

____________________3.Herkneeshadgonethroughherjeans.吃完/用完/耗尽磨破二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。____________________1.I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.翻遍一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。___________1.ThemanlethiseyessettleuponPeter’sface.___________2.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom.___________3.Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.___________4.We

hope

for

a

lasting

settlement

of

all

these

troubles.

__________5.HealoraiseddoubtsabouttheAmericanroadmaptoapeacesettlement.落在/停留弥漫/充满安静下来解决和平协议二、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。

1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。

Shecamedownlastyearand_________________.

2.虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。Althoughhewasjumpingsowell,hefailedtowinthefirstprizeandhadto__________________.

3.经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。

Afteralongdiscussionthey__________________forthepowerstation.

4.我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。

Ihateallthistravel.Iwantto________________.settleddowninthevillagesettleforthesecondsettledonthesitegetmarriedandsettledown一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hisgradessufferduringsoccerseason.

2.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedseriousburnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.(2013四川)3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely