Unit12单元知识点详解人教版七年级英语下册

七下Unit12一、短语1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业 2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营 4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上 6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快 8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜 10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷 12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学 14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下 16.getasurprise吃惊句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。三、知识点详解1.anythinginterestingAnythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”。形容词修饰anything，something等不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面。2.putupputup意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。put away 收拾；放妥；放弃 put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上 put down 放下；写下；put out 扑灭；生产；出版3.keepuswarmkeepuswarm意为“使我们暖和”。keep+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“使....保持某种状态”4.so...thatso...that的意思是“如此……以至于……”so+形容词+a(n)+名词+thatSo+形容词/副词+thatSuch+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+thatSuch+形容词+复数/不可数名词+that当名词前有many、little、much、few修饰时，只能用so.5.surprisesurprise作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶,惊喜”getasurprise意为“吃惊”。surprise作动词，意为“使...吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语6.seesbdoingsthseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)7.movemove可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。四、单元语法点一般过去时的特殊疑问句含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词

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was/were

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主语

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其他?特殊疑问词(主语)

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was/were

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其他?含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词

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did

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主语

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动词原形

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其他?特殊疑问词(主语)

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动词过去式

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其他?练习单项选择1．Howyourweekend?Itwasinteresting．Ihadgreatfun．A．areB．wasC．doD．does2．Didyoubreakfastathome?A．hadB．haveC．havingD．has3．Sheanewbikelastweek．A．buysB．tobuyC．boughtD．buyed4．Ithinkeveryoneinourclasstheirlastweekend．A．enjoyB．enjoysC．enjoyedD．enjoying5．badtheweatheris!A．It’sB．What’sC．WhatD．How6.Therearemany_____onUncleWang’sfarm.A.horseB.sheepC.cowD.dog7._____cleverthelittleboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata8.IsawsomesnakesinthezooandIfelt_____.A.scaryB.excitingC.scaredD.interesting9.Kate_____lastnight，butsheusually_____toexercise.A.swims；runsB.swam；runsC.swim；ranD.swam；ran10.Icleanedmyroom_____.A.nowB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.tomorrow二、阅读Halfanhourofexerciseadaycanmakepeoplelivefivemoreyears,somehealthexpert(专家)says.Theysaythatwalkingorridingbikesslowlyisgoodforhealth.Slowworkoutsandevenhouseworkeverydaycanalsomakepeoplehealthy.Thenewsisencouraging(鼓励)lazypeopletostarttakingexercise.“Takingexerciseeverydayhassomuchhelptoourhealth,”saysDrMarcDanzon,“Itcanstoppeoplefromsomediseases(疾病)andbeingfat,andmakepeoplestrongandhealthy.”TheWHO(世界卫生组织)startsa“MoveforHealth”activity.DrMarcDanzonsays,“TheWHOwantsadults(成年人)totake30minutesofexerciseaday.Theycanwalk,ridebikes,play,dohousework,climbstairs(楼梯)aswellasdosports.”Healsosaysthatchildrenshouldtakeatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.1．Whatisgoodforourhealth?A．Ridingbikesslowly. B．Slowworkouts. C．Housework. D．A,BandC．2．Whostartsa“MoveforHealth”activity?A．TheWHO. B．DrMarcDanzon. C．Somelazypeople. D．somehealthexperts.3．Howlongshouldadultstakeexerciseeveryweek?A．0.5hour. B．1hour. C．2hours. D．3.5hours.4．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Halfanhourofexerciseadaycanmakepeoplelivefivemoreyears.B．Takingexerciseeverydayhassomuchhelptoourhealth.C．Doingsomehouseworkcanmakepeoplehealthy,too.D．Childrenshouldtakeatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WhatistheWHO? B．Whatactivitiesshouldwedo?C．Takingexercisecanmakeushealthy. D．Childrenshouldtakeexercise.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1The__________(butterfly)areverybeautiful.2The__________(visit)climbthemountain.3Istayedup___________(do)myhomeworkallnight.4I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

5.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday?—It________(be)Friday.

6．Wouldyouliketogo________(camp)withus,John?7．Those________(visit)arefromAustralia.8．Arethereany________(baby)onthebus?9．It'sveryusefulforyou________(learn)asecondlanguage.10．Tomandhisfamily________(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.爸爸开始在帐篷里上下跳动。Dadstarted________________________inthetent.2.这对我来说是有用的一课。It’s__________________forme.3.我度过了一个忙碌的周末。I___________________weekend.4.我们来到那儿时，他开始举起一面旗帜He__________________aflagwhenwecamethere.5.昨晚Molly突然上下跳了起来。Mollysuddenly__________and______lastnight.6．我听说托尼昨天丢了他的表。I________thatTony________hiswatchyesterday.7．他在博物馆里当过向导。He________________aguideatthemuseum.8．不要对你的爷爷吼叫。Don't________________yourgrandfather.9．我们搭了帐篷并生了火。We________________atentandmadeafire.10．埃米向窗户外面看，看见了一个小女孩。Amy________________________thewindowandsawalittlegirl.五、对句型转换1.OnSundaymorning,Iplayedsoccer.(对划线部分提问)