职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析五

职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析(5)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamaging

dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

0.harmful

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Theoffenderwillbesentencedtolifeimprisonment.

A.policeman

B.observer

C.criminal

0.officer

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Noteveryonecanperceivethegradualchangeinthewriter'sstyle.

A.notice

B.describe

C.appreciate

D.see

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Ihopeyouhaveleftnoneofyourbelongingsinthehotel.

A.documents

B.children

C.clothes

0.possessions

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Ifwoolisputintohotwater;ittendstoshrink.

A.harden

B.fade

C.contract

D.smell

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

A.control

B.abandon

C.strengthen

D.exercise

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Itmightbemoreprudenttogetasecondopinionbeforegoingahead.

A.workable

B.sensible

C.possible

□.feasible

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A.atanyprice

B.inanylanguage

C.inanycountry

D.atanyplace

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Thefactoryisduetobepulleddownnextyear.

A.rebuilt

B.renovated

C.demolished

0.whitewashed

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Thismedicinemayloosenyourheadache.

A.improve

B.increase

C.strengthen

D.relax

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Fearclutchedatherheart.

A.grabbedat

B.carriedon

C.heatedup

□.carriedover

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Shehasadeeplymovingexperienceduringtheseyears.

A.touching

B.boring

C.frightening

□.inspiring

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Ifthereshouldbehumanbeingsonotherplanets,theywouldberadicallydifferentfrom

Americans.

A.exactly

B.initially

C.basically

0.partially

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Hersonhasrudeassociatesatschool,andtheyinfluencehiminthewrongdirection.

A.authorities

B.partners

C.tutors

D.teachers

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息、，

请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:

organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;

athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.

Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.

Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumber

playinginthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheU.S.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,

andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylike

baseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan

75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthe

footballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.Thegameis

notthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneach

team,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughand

injuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketball

originatedintheU.S.andisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootball

becauseitisplayedin-doorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisavery

populargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesare

heldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfans

callthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoride

thehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,

whodo"notassemble"primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeach

race.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

第16题

Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheU.S.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0题

Baseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseball

seasonsofspringandsummer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayers

havetowearspecialuniforms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

BasketballinAmericaissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheld

yearly.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimary

interestisgambling.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜

26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要

求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

KeepingCutFlowers

1.Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeopleknowhowto

keepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2.Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.

Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimes

longerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattheright

temperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3.Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurpose"issimplyto

attractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.

Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳），called

respiration（呼吸），generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.

Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershavea

highlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheat

relativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathof

theflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4.How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howis

respirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,but

thereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecut

flowerswillagemoreslowly.

5.Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyare

placed.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhen

waterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger

theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂

白齐II）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%

solution）beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach

day.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.Controlofrespiration

B.Beautyoffreshcutflowers

C.Roleofrespiration

D.Themostimportantaspectofflowercare

E.Needforcleanwater

F.Waysofstoppingrespiration

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph4

第26题

Paragraph5

第27题

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers.

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第28题

Respirationplaysakeyrole.

第29题

Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

第30题

Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TaxiRiding

Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?I

beganstudyingthisquestionafterwatchingthe"TaxicabConfessions",aseriesofdocumentaries

inwhichhiddencamerasrecordthesecretsofunsuspectingtaxiriders.Ifoundtheresultsvaried.

OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced:"Well,it'smyfirstdaybackin

NewYorkinsevenyears.I'vebeeninprison."Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain."Yeah,I

shotamaninReno,"Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,soIcouldsaycasually,

"Justtowatchhimdie."Butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver:

"Reno?ThatisinNevada?"

TaxidriverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI'djustbeenfired."ThisisAmerica,"a

Haitiandriversaid."Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen."Hearguedagainstmyplantoburn

clownmyboss'shouse:"Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouaway,youcannotlookfor

anotherjob."APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:he

refusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip."Whydoyouwant

togothere?Gohomeandrelax.Don'tworry.Takeanewjob."

OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcase

withtheword"BANK"onit,Itriedhailingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriver

pickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithGuy-CaaudeThevenain,aHaitiandriver,wastypicalofthe

superbassistanceIreceived.

"Isanyonefollowingus?"

"No,"saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.

“Let'sgoacrossthepark,"Isaid,"Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000."

"$25,000?"heasked.

"Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?"

HNo,man,Iwork8hoursandIdon'tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo."

Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.

"Hey,there'sanotherbank,"Isaid,"couldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?"

"No,Ican'twait.Paymenow."Hisreluctancemayhavehadsomethingtodowith

money—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearn

thatevenabankrobbercan'texpectunconditionalsupport.

第31题

FromtheGhanaiandriver'sresponse,wecaninferthat.

A.hewasindifferenttothekilling

B.hewasafraidoftheauthor

C.helookeddownupontheauthor

D.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy

第32题

WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashington

Bridge?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttohelptheauthorgetoverhiscareercrisis.

B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

C.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.

0.Becausehesuspectedthattheauthorwasgoingtocommitsuicide.

第33题

Whatisauthor'sinterpretationofthedriver'sreluctance"towaitoutsidetheChemicalbank"?

A.Thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow.

B.Thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally.

C.Thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible.

D.Thedriverwantedtogohomeandrelax.

第34题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?

A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.

B.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.

C.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.

D.Theyworkonlyformoney.

第35题

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtomaketaxiriderscomfortable.

B.Howtodealwithtaxiriders.

C.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsthetaxiridershavingpersonalcrisis.

D.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsviolentcriminals.

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannot

overlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwho

mostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwayto

makecars-one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Backintheearly1900s,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda"disassembly

line".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobile

enginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneof

itselementswasplacedonaconveyor;andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponent

toit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpert

onindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery

20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassemblyteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand

10secondsperperson."

Withinayear;thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.

Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswho

completedthemonpieceatatime.Ithasn'tbeenlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveral

hundredandthousandcarsayear,aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientand

economicalwasthisnewsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhaltto$260,puttingthem

withinreachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakersand

theworldallcopiedhim.

Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitled

TodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandother

formsofautomation（自动化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.

第36题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedahistorian'smind.

第37题

Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere.

A.Ford'sassemblylineoriginated

B.Fordmadehisfirstcar

C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline

D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline

第38题

Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor.

A.anautomobile

B.aproductionline

C.apartofanautomobileengine

D.adisassemblyline

第39题

Thephrase"turningout"inthefourthparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby.

A.producing

B.selling

C.buying

□.fixing

第40题

TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord.

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed

B.towriteabookonhistory

C.toreducethepriceofhisearsto$260

D.tocuttheproductionofhisearsby50%

上一题下一题

（4广45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

DifficulttoHaveHardDiscoveries

Ifthereisonethingscientistshavetohear,itisthatthegameisover.Raisedonthebeliefof

anendlessvoyageofdiscovery,theyrecoil（畏缩）fromthesuggestionthatmostofthebest

thingshavealreadybeenlocated.Iftheyhave,today*sscientistscanhopetocontributenomore

thanafewgracenotestothesymphonyofscience.

AbooktobepublishedinBritainthisweek,TheEndofScience,arguespersuasivelythatthisis

thecase.Itsauthor;JohnHorgan,isaseniorwriterforScientificAmericanmagazine,whohas

interviewedmanyoftoday'sleadingscientistsandsciencephilosophers.Theshockofrealizing

thatsciencemightbeovercametohim,hesays,whenhewastalkingtoOxfordmathematician

andphysicistSirRogerPenrose.

TheEndofScienceprovokedawaveofdenunciation（谴责）intheUnitedStateslastyear."The

reactionhasbeenoneofcompleteshockanddisbelief/'Mr.Horgansays.

Therealquestioniswhetheranyremainingunsolvedproblems,ofwhichthereareplenty,

lendthemselvestouniversalsolutions.Iftheydonot,thenthefocusofscientificdiscoveryis

alreadynarrowing.Sincethetriumphsofthe1960s—thegeneticcode,platetectonics（板块构造

学说）,andthemicrowavebackgroundradiationthatwentalongwaytowardsprovingtheBig

Bang——genuinescientificrevolutionshavebeenscarce.Morescientistsarenowalive,spending

moremoneyonresearch,thanever.Yetmostofthegreatdiscoveriesofthe19thand20th

centuriesweremadebeforetheappearanceofstatesponsorship,whenthescientificenterprise

wasafractionofitspresentsize.

Werethescientistswhomadethesediscoveriesbrighterthantoday's?Thatseemsunlikely.A

farmorereasonableexplanationisthatfundamentalsciencehasalreadyenteredaperiodof

diminishedreturns."Look,don'tgetmewrong,"saysMr.Horgan."Therearelotsofimportant

thingsstilltostudy,andappliedscienceandengineeringcangoonforever.Ihopewegetacure

forcancer,andformentaldisease,thoughtherearefewrealsignsofprogress."

第41题

Thesentence"mostofthebestthingshavealreadybeenlocated"couldmean.

A.mostofthebestthingshavealreadybeenchanged

B.mostofthebestthingsremaintobechanged

C.therehaveneverbeensomanybestthingswaitingtobediscovered

D.mostsecretsoftheworldhavealreadybeendiscovered

第42题

JohnHorgan.

A.haspublishedabookentitledTheEndofScience

B.hasbeenworkingasamanagerofScientificAmerican

C.hasbeenworkingmanyyearsasaliterarycritic

D.isworkingasahistorywriter

第43题

Therehavenotbeenmanygenuinescientificrevolutionsinthepastfewdecadesbecause

A.therehavebeendecreasedreturnsintheresearchoffundamentalscience

B.therearetoomanyimportantthingsforscientiststostudy

C.appliedscienceandengineeringtakeuptoomuchtimeandenergy

0.today'sscientistsarenotasintelligentasthoseinthepast

第44题

Theterm"theBigBang"inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto.

A.thegeneticcodetheory

B.ageologicaltheory

C.atheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse

D.theoriginandthepowerofatomicenergy

第45题

Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Greatscientificdiscoverieswillneverbepossible.

B.Theharshchallengehastobemetbymodernscientists.

C.Thestatesponsorshipandscientificenterpriseareallinvain.

D.Thechanceforgreatscientificdiscoveriesbecomesscarce.

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请

根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LudwigvanBeethoven

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonal

problemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BonainBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,Gillesvander

Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.1Appointeddeputy

courtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalso

playedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,Count

FerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.2Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedan

earinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

3Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonatas,four

stringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.4

NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonished

byhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."5

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however;hecontinuedtowritemusic.

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,he

wastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.

D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwo

youngerbrothers.

E.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.

F.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdiscipline

andcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.

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上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读厂面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericansto1responsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServices

SecretaryTommyThompson2Tuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotryto3

communitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes.

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases-theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnited

States-andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecan4them,includingbetterdietandincreased

exercise.

"IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityof5illness,disability

andhealthcarecostsare6bychronicdiseases,"theHealthandHumanServices

Departmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoften7-smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

"Iam8thatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoicefor

ourfuture/'Thompsontoldataconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.

"Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredto9withtheescalatingcostsof

treatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices."

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2003.

"Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargely10,yetweasanation

arenottakingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthier,longerlives,"hesaid.

The$15millionis11togotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,pushingforchanges

assimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.

12exercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandeven13heartdiseaseanddiabetes,

andpreventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeing

encouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleat14ofdiabetesaboutwhattheycando

topreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSociety15thathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening,

includingPaptestsforcervical（子宫颈的）cancer,mammograms（乳房X射线照片）forbreast

cancer,colonoscopies（结肠镜检查）,andprostate（前列腺的）cheeks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrate

forcancerwouldriseto95percent.

第51题

A.have

B.take

C.own

□.realize

第52题

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.on

第53题

A.encourage

B.disappoint

C.reduce

D.order

第54题

A.leave

B.pursue

C.prevent

D.catch

第55题

A.light

B.heavy

C.bad

D.serious

第56题

A.promoted

B.caused

C.realized

Died

第57题

A.biological

B.natural

C.psychological

□.behavioral

第58题

A.convinced

B.told

C.acknowledged

D.asked

第59题

A.communicate

B.deal

C.result

D.treat

第60题

A.bearable

B.sustainable

C.preventable

0.acceptable

第61题

A.slated

B.destined

C.tried

D.ended

第62题

A.Monthly

B.Yearly

C.Usual

D.Daily

第63题

A.change

B.reverse

C.corrupt

D.wrinkle

第64题

A.danger

B.reality

C.risk

D.hazard

第65题

A.estimates

B.believes

C.knows

D.plans

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答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：我们已经看到，我们对待社会问题的方式已经有了很大的

转变。marked意为“醒目的，显著的"，与great(重要的，显著的)意思相近。clear清澈的，

透明的，清楚的；regular有规律的，整齐的，普通的；quick快的，急速的。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamaging

dropsingr