职称英语综合类b级模拟5

职称英语综合类B级模拟5

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Theaimofthenationalgovernmentistoprotecttherightsandfreedoms.

A.premiseB.objective

C.objectD.origin

2、Thediseasewaskeptundercontrolowingtoearlydiagnosisandtreatment.

A.onvirtuewithB.forvirtueof

C.byvirtueofD.invirtuewith

3、Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmay

bewisetoleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.

A.valuableB.advisable

C.considerableD.probable

4、Ihavetraveledthroughthelengthandbreadthofthiscountry.

A.extentB.border

C.widthD.center

5、Thecontractorunderestimatedthebuildingcostswhichturnedouttobemuch

more.

A.estimatedB.overestimated

C.undervaluedD.suppressed

6、Theevidencesupportstheviewthatunderconditionswhichneeditzacry

isawonderfulrestorative.

A.callforB.callon

C.callupD.callforth

7、Hemighthavethoughtitwasallrighttomarryawomantenyearsolder

thanhim,butintheopinionofhisfriendshewascrazy.

A.withtheeyesofB.totheeyesof

C.againsttheeyesofD.intheeyesof

8、IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplaynecessary

rolesinraisingchildren.

A.incapableB.indispensable

C.insensibleD.infinite

9、Ican*tmakeitbecauseofapreviousengagement.

A.primaryB.prior

C.temporalD.primitive

10、Therepublicationofthepoet1smostrecentworkswillcertainlyenhance

hisnationalreputation.

A.magnifyB.strengthen

C.enlargeD.improve

11>Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelytogobackwards,

oratleastweaken；thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

A.revoltB.revolve

C.reverseD.revive

12>Hisbosstookhimtotaskforhishabituallackofpunctuality.

A.reprimandedhimB.reproachedhim

C.praisedhimD.criticizedhim

13、Wehadn*tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedherassoonasIsawher.

A.forthemomentB.themomentwhen

C.atthemomentwhenD.themoment

14、Weshouldbecautiousincrossingacrowdedstreet.

A.carefulB.intelligent

C.quietD.weary

15、Bythetreatyeachcountrypledgeditselftoassisttheotherincaseof

war.

A.assuredB.applied

C.obligedD.promised

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

MaasaiMara

MaasaiMaraisapartofthesouthwesterntouristcircuitandthemost

popularandvisitedgamereserveinKenya.Theannualwildebeestmigration

toMaasaiMaraistheworld1sgreatestwildlifespectacle,somethingnotto

bemissedespeciallyifyou*revisitingKenyabetweenAugustandOctober.

Millionsofwildebeests,zebrasandgazellesfromtheSerengetiplainsmigrate

acrosstheTanzaniaborderandtheMaraRivertoreachMaasaiMaragrazing

fieldsfromlateJune.Thegamereserveaboundswithbird-lifesinceclose

toabout452-oddspecieshavebeenrecorded.

MaasaiMarahasagoodrangeofaccommodationfromfive-starlodgesto

luxury-tendedcamps.Tokeepthetempoofyouradventuregoing,Spartantented

campsandcampsiteswithinthegamereservearethebestchoice.Gamewalks

andnightgamerunswereteststoourbravery!Nightfallsquicklyinthe

tropicsandasthetemperaturedrops,thecampfirebecomesthefocusofyour

tour.Youcankeepcountofthesightingsofmammalszreptilesandbirds.

Insectsandhyenasprovidethebackgroundmusicwhilethenightskyisasymphony

ofstars.

LakeNaivasha,Magadi,VictoriaandElementaitaareaccessiblefromthe

MaasaiMaraGamereserve.Kenyan1spricelesstreasuryofwildlifeowesits

existencetocontrastsinthecountry1sterrain,whichrangesfromrugged

snowcoveredpeaksofMountKenyaztheHighland,theSavannah,theGreatRift

Valleyanditslakesaswellasthesun-burntsandsofthecoast.Eachof

thesegeographicalregionsishometodifferenttypesofwildlifethatare

uniquetoeacharea.

Kenyahasanamazingwealthofbirdlife.Wecouldgettoseemanybird

speciesinKenya.Thisagainisduetoitsvarietyofhabitats.Manymigratory

birdsarealsospottedhere.Accordingtoourguide,morethansixmillion

birdsmigratetoKenyaduringtheNorthernHemispherewinter.Thesemigrants

alongwiththelocalspeciesofbirdsmakeKenyaanornithologicalparadise.

16、ThemigrationreachesMaasaiMarabetweenAugustandOctober.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Ifyouwanttohaveanadventuroustrip,youshouldstayinSpartantented

campsinthegamereserve.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thereissuchavarietyofwide-lifeinKenyabecauseKenyaisatropical

country.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Kenyahasmanytouristcircuits.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Visitorscanseevariousmammals,reptilesandbirdsinMaasaiMara.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、WecanfinddesertinKenya.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>ThesunfallsveryearlyinMaasaiMara.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

TheSwedes—acharmingpeople

1.TheSwedesareamongthemostcharmingpeoplesinEurope.Andtheircharm

comesfromanapparentcontradictioninthenationalcharacter.Theyare

extremelyconservativeinsocialrelationships；withinthefamilyandwhen

meetingfriendsandbusinessacquaintances,theirconductisgovernedbystrict

socialpatterns.Atthesametime,theyareoneofthemostintellectually

progressivepeoplesintheworld.Theyarealwaysopentonewideas.

2.AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenareregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.

And.thesetraditions,areexpressedinaspecificritualmadeupofformal

bows,handshakeszandgreetings.WhenavisitorentersaSwedishhome,he

isinvariablyreceivedwitha"Welcome'*；whenheleaves,hishostwilltell

him"Youwillbewelcomeagain."Thesecharmingphrasesareanindestructible

partofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavorofgoodmanners.

3.EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmoderntechnological

equipment.AtravellerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneinSweden：telephone

boothsareplacedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.

Andinchurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsfor

worshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.Swedishhomesareamongthebestequipped

intheworldandtravellersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybythe

useofthemostefficientmoderndevices.

4.TheSwedesareanefficientandmostcapablepeople.Punctualityismore

thanavirtuetothem—itisaruleoflifeoriginatingfromthemostattractive

characteristicofthisnorthernpeople.Thisistheirrespectfortheirfriends

andacquaintancesandespeciallyforthevisitortotheircountry.Atwhatever

costtothemselves,theytakecarenottogiveanotherpersontheslightest

degreeofdiscomfort.

5.ThisrespectforhumanrightsrunsthroughthewholeSwedishsocialsystem.

Itmakespoliticiansandbureaucrats,indeedanyonewithsocialpower,courteous

indealingwithcitizensandvisitors.Courtesythushasbeendevelopedinto

asocialinstinctinSweden.Itispartofthespiritofthelifebasedon

anationalculturewhichiswhollyScandinavian.

A.Themostcapablepeopleoftheworld

B.Therulesandtraditionsofsocialoccasions

C.Theimportanceofefficiency

D.Themostattractivecharacter—punctuality

E.Therespectforhumanrights

F.Theuseoftheefficientmoderndevices

23、Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27、A.intheSwedishnationalcharacters

B.acceptnewidea

C.efficientandcapable

D.formalbows,hand-shakesandgreetings

E.anapparentcontradiction

F.socialrelationship

TheSwedesare.

28、Punctualityisaveryimportantvirtue

29、TheSwedes*charmcomesfrom.

30>Thetraditionsregulatingthesocialoccasionsareexpressedby.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文，并

根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

31、Stress

Howoftendoyousitstillanddoabsolutelynothing?Theusualanswer

thesedaysis"never",or"hardlyever".Asthepaceoflifecontinuesto

increase,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabit

ofrushingthroughlife,itishardtoslowdownandunwind.Butrelaxation

isessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife.Thereisnowaytoavoiditz

sinceittakesmanyandvariedforms—drivingintraffic,problemswithpersonal

relationshipsarealldifferentformsofstress.Stress,infact,isnotthe

"baddy"asitisoftenreputedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.itisonlywhenthestress

getsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtolevelperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchonthe

individual.Somepeoplethriveonstresszandsuchcharactersareobviously

primematerialsformanagerial（管理的）responsibilities.Otherscrumpleat

thesightofunusualdifficulties.

Whenexposedtostress；inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyand

physically.InfactweinvoketheHfightHmechanismwhichinmoreprimitive

daysmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayare

unlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverminimalthestress,itinvolvesthe

sameresponse.Alltheenergyisdivertedtocopewiththestress,withthe

resultthatotherfunctionszsuchasdigestion,areneglected.

Itiswhensuchreactionisprolonged,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,

thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressure,

coronaryheartdisease（冠心病）allhaveestablishedlinkswithstress.The

waystressaffectsapersonalsovarieswiththeindividual.Stressinsome

peopleproducesstomachdisorders,whileotherssuccumbtotensionheadaches.

Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystocope

withit.

Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat_______.

A.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedtobe

B.theyareoftentoobusytofindthetime

C.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofstress

D.theyarenotclearofhowtorelaxbythemselves

32、Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.howmuchstressonecanbeardependsgreatlyonwhetherheknowsthe

art

B.peopleinprimitivedayssurvivedfromstressbecausetheyfoundcertain

mechanismtocopewithit

C.ifonegetsintothehabitofrelaxingeverydayhecanovercomestress

easily

D.stresscanleadtoserioushealthproblemsifoneisexposedtoitfor

toolong

11

33>Thesentence"Stress,infactzisnotthebaddyasitisoftenreputed

tobe"（Para.2）suggeststhat_______.

A.stressusedtohaveabadreputationofcausingillhealth

B.weshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatstressisunavoidable

C.stressisnotsoterribleaspeopleoftenbelieveittobe

D.peopledonotthinkstressisasharmfulasitwasbefore

34、Thepronoun"it"attheendofthepassagerefersbackto

A.illhealthB.reaction

C・exposureD.stress

35、Whatisthewriter*sattitudetostressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Stressaswellasrelaxationareessentialforahealthymindandbody.

B.Stressproducesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectstopeople.

C.Stressshouldnotbeeliminatedcompletelyfromthelife.

D.Peopleusuallyworkbetterunderstressiftheyarehealthy.

弟—^扁

ChanginginEnglishLanguage

Whenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespan

oftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificant

truths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstant

change—attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechangezatothertimesaviolent

collisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowing

organism；ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemerges

fromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnot

ofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeentheproperty

ofthecommonzignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheir

living,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.

Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespected

itasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledby

writingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,

alittlebeauty.

Asweconsiderourchanginglanguagezweshouldnoteheretwodeve1opments

thatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.Oneisthatsincethe

timeoftheAngloSaxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthe

differentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.

Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglish

hasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunction

wordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchanges

intheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuch

asprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilyto

showrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.

Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremay

betroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturn

ourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwe

mustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguage

formschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarious

sourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinand

grew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyand

re-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeak

andwrite.

36、Incontrasttotheearlierlinguistszmodernlinguiststendto.

A.attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguage

B.evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthan

standardsorproperpatterns

C.bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysis

orhistory

D.bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage

37、Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword'*inflection"usedinline4

ofparagraph2.：.

A.changesintheformsofwords

B.changesinsentencestructures

C.changesinspellingrules

D.wordsthathavesimilarmeanings

38、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginning

ofthemodernEnglishlanguage.

B.SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageat

somestagesofitsdevelopment.

C.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstant

change.

D.ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglish

language.

39、Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.

C.Ourchanginglanguage.

D.SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.

40、WecaninferfromthepassagethatAnglo-Saxon.

A.conveyedthemeaningbychangingthewordforms

B.hadnofunctionwordsatall

C.dependedlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwords

D.differedsomuchfrommodernEnglishthatnothingremaineduntiltoday

卯—^植

TheGulfWar

ThePentagonordered16z099bodybagstobeshippedtothePersianGulf

tobringhomedeadAmericans.Intheend,15z773ofthebagswerenotnecessary.

TheIraqiarmywouldhaveneeded--what?Onehundredthousandbodybags?

More?Nooneknowsorwilleverknow.NoonehascountedtheIraqicorpses（尸

体）,Manyofthemwereburiedinthesand,withoutceremony；somehavebeen

takencareofbyvultures.

ThatsofewsoldiersinthecoalitiondiedsomehowseemedtoAmericans

avindication.ItwasevenareturnoftheirshiningselfzofBuffaloBill,

who（E.E.Cummingswrote）could"rideawatersmooth-siIverstallionand

breakonetwothreefourfivepigeonsjustlikethat."Theunspokentextwas

this：thenationhadrecovereditsimmunity,itsdivinefavour,oranyway

itsgiftfordoingthingsright.Thevictorywasassatisfyingasanything

Americanshavedonetogethersincelandingonthemoon.

WoulditbeseemlytohaveamomentofsilencefortheIraqicorpses?

Itisnotinconsequential（不合理的）tokill100,000people.Thatmuchlife

suddenlyandviolentlyextinguishedmustleavearaggedholesomewherein

theuniverse.Onelooksforspecialeffectsofametaphysical（超自然的）kind

toattendsomuchdeath—thewhooshofallthosesoulsdeparting.Butmany

ofthemdiedingloriously（不体面的）,likeroadkillzfulloftheirdisgrace,

facedownwiththetootscatteredaroundthem.Theconqueredoftendie

ignominiously.Thevictorshavenotgiventhemmuchthought.

Still,killing100,000peopleisaseriousthingtodo.Itisnotequivalent

toshootingarabiddog,whichis,downdeep,whatAmericansfeelthewar

wasallabout,exterminatingabeastwithrabies.Allthose100,000menwere

notmegalomaniacs（夸大狂者）,torturersandmurderers.Theydidnotallcommit

atrocitiesinKuwait.Theywereordinarypeople：peasantsztruckdrivers,

studentsandsoon...Theyhadtheloveoftheirfamilieszthedignityof

theirlivesandwork.Theycaredaslittleforpoliticszorlesszthanmost

peopleintheworld.Theywere,precisely,notSaddamHussein.Whichmeans,

1

sinceSaddamwasthecoalitionsonetruetargetinallofthiszthatthose

100z000corpsesare,sotospeak,collateral（附带的）damage.Thefamoussmart

bombsdidnotfindtheonemantheywereseeking.

41、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyAmericansoldierswerekilledinthe

GulfWar?

A.16,099.B.15,773.

C.226.D.Overthreehundred.

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ManyofIraqicorpseswereburiedinthesand.

B.SomeofIraqicorpseswereeatenbyanimals.

C.ThenumberoftheAmericansoldiersbeingdeadisoutoftheprediction

bythePentagon.

D.ThevictoryofthewarmadeAmericansfeelmuchprouderthanthelanding

onthemoon.

43、Whydoestheauthorsaymanyofthe100,000peoplediedingloriously?

A.Becausetheyhadtakenotherpeople*spropertybyforce.

B.Becausetheyweretheloserinthewar.

C.BecausetheauthorisanAmerica