【高分突破】广东省2016年中考英语-话题专项训练-第8节-天气、旅游和交通课件解析

话题专项训练第八节天气、旅游和交通

广州中考高分突破

天气n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨伞；risk冒险,风险；degree程度,度数,学位；heat热；weather天气；cloud云,云状物,阴影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm风暴,暴(风)雨；sky天,天空；wind风；ice冰；season季,季节一、词汇积累

adj.

fine晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool凉的,凉爽的;hot热的；warm暖和的；wet湿的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有风的,多风的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(积)雪的；cloudy多云的,阴天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft软的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的

v.

blow吹,刮风,吹气；last持续；drop掉下,落下；shine发光,照耀；freeze结冰；prepare准备；depend依靠,依赖

短语puton穿,戴上,上演；dependon/upon依靠,相信,信赖；neither...nor既不……也不……；evenif即使,尽管；from...to从……到……；blowaway吹走,刮走；goaway离去；preparefor准备……；preparetodo准备做……旅游与交通n.east东,东方,东部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中间;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飞行员；position位置；speed速度；passport护照;postman邮递员；rest休息;service服务；tent帐篷；tower塔；palace官,宫殿；way路,路线;method方法,办法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飞机场；plane飞机；airplane飞机；

n.

bicycle/bike自行车;boat小船,小舟；ship船,轮船;bus公共汽车；car汽车；truck卡车；taxi出租汽车；train火车；railway铁路,铁道；underground地铁；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,车站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office办公室；license执照,许可证；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel轮,机轮；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司机,驾驶员

v.cover覆盖,遮盖;cross越过,穿过；travel旅行；pass传,递;check校对,核对;visit参观,访问；book预定,定(房间、车票等)；leave离开；turn转变,转弯；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive驾驶；ride骑；乘车；rush冲,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到达adj.

northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,缓慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；

adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左边的；right对,正确的,右边的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原处),向后；abroad到(在)国外；forward将来,今后；向前,前进短语nextto紧接着,相邻,次于；onfoot走路,步行；passby经过；setoff动身,起程；setout出发,开始；speedup加快速度；takeoff脱下,起飞；nottill/until直到……才；breakdown损坏,(汽车)抛锚；byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)；checkin报到,登记；checkout查明,结账；getclose(to)接近；geton上车；goby走过,经过,过去

二、语法选择Itisathousandkilometersacrossthatdesert(沙漠).Sometimesthere1adeepsand.Adriver2thenputhisfootdownhardanddrivethrough!Therearethreesmalltownsalongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno’clockp.m.3thenightofAugust.Itwas4goodweatherthatVickwantedtodrivethroughthenight.Thenightsare5inAugust，but

thedaysarevery，veryhot.Thenhedecided6.Atfirsthehadarest.Hedidn’tleavetherestaurant711：30anddroveovertwohours.Boththemoonandthestars8

wonderful.Therewas9ontheroad.Vickthought，“It’s10emptydesert.”Hecouldseetheendless，whiteroad11anytreesormen.Itwastwoo’clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.Hewastwohundredkilometersfromthenexttown：“I12thecooker，”hethought，“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.

He13somesounds，tenorfifteenmeterslater.Hecouldnotsee14inthedarkness.Amansaid，“Goodmorning.It’salovelymorning，isn’tit?”Themancameforward(向前)，outofthedarkness.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid，“Youaregoingtomakesometea，

15?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime.It’stwoo’clock.Carsalwaysstoppednearhereatthistime.SometimesIgetameal.Now

listen,andI’lltellyouastory.Thenyou’llgiveme...”

()1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.A.could

B.oughttoC.mightD.must()3.A.onB.in

C.at

D.after()4.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa()5.A.verywarmerB.toowarm

C.warmenoughD.enoughwarmADABC

()6.A.wherewouldhegoB.wherehewouldgoC.whyhewouldgo

D.whathewouldgo()7.A.after

B.later

C.before

D.until()8.A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were()9.A.elsenothingB.nothingelseC.elsethingsD.othernothing()10.A.anB.a

C.theD./BDDBA

()11.A.with

B.of

C.fromD.without()12.A.lightedB.light

C.willlightD.havelighted()13.A.hearB.heard

C.washearingD.ishearing()14.A.anythingB.nothing

C.everything

D.something()15.A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.youareD.youaren’tDCBAB

三、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledthehotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”

“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!”“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.But

suddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmy

showerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,most

importantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.

()1.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.before()2.A.arrived

B.passed

C.left

D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste

B.water

C.shampoo

D.soap()4.A.send

B.catch

C.trouble

D.bring()5.A.proud

B.worried

C.angry

D.excitedBABAB

()6.A.putupB.cleanedup

C.tookbackD.heldout()7.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything()8.A.Seriously

B.Especially

C.Quickly

D.Luckily()9.A.helpful

B.perfect

C.terrible

D.busy()10.A.brokeB.looked

C.rushed

D.movedDACCD(A)Singapore’spublictransportsystem(公共交通系统)isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity—trains,busesandtaxis.四、阅读理解

TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6a.m.to

midnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor＄15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinka

BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares(车费)startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinka

TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies—CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL(租)CARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

()1.Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall__________.A.65528888B.6567371668C.65522222()2.BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake__________.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcarsBA（）3.WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.C.Torentacar.D.Totakeataxi.()4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________inSingapore.A.howtorentacarB.howtotakeabusC.3taxicompaniesD.publictransportsystemCD()5.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It’seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.D

(B)Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity-Chicago,lllinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wear

loose

andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.

()6.Hotweatheriscommon__________.A.allovertheworld

B.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.inafewpartsoftheworld()7.Expertssaymaybe__________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heat

B.afloodC.astormD.anearthquakeBA()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loose”meaninChinese?A.模糊的B.宽松的C.失去的D.巨大的()9.Accordingtothepassage,there

are__________stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.6B.7C.8D.9BB()10.Thepassageistalkingabout__________.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthemD

(C)Inlatespring,thegreenplains(平原)andforestedhillsofsouthwesternIndiaareamongthehottestplacesonearth.ThatisbecauseIndiansknowthatasthehotairaroundthemriseshighintothesky,itslowlygetsalotofcoolwetairfromthenearbyocean.Thetwogreatairmasses(团)meetinJune.Theskybecomesdarkasthesundisappearsbelowalotofflyingclouds.Thentheheavyraindropstellusthearrivalofthemonsoon(季风).ItisalsoasurprisingsightthatinfluencesthelivesofboththepeopleofIndiaandthecountry’slivingthings.Scientistscallitoneofthemostextremeweathereventsintheworld.ManyIndiansareafraidofthemonsoon’sdeadlyfloods.Butfarmersalsodependonittogettheircrops.In

fact,withoutthemonsoon’sstorms,almostabillionpeoplewouldgohungry.ThemonsoonbeginsinJuneandendsinearlySeptember.Therainsmakenotonlythesweetfruitsbutalsosomeanimalsgrowquicklyinthemonsoon.InthewordsofShantipriya,“Themonsoonwindsblow(吹)freely,movingeverythingintheirway.Thewaterinriversrunsandflowersbegintogrowincelebrationofthemonsoon.”

()11.What’stheweatherlikeinthesouthwesternpartofIndiabeforethemonsoon?A.Verycoolandwet.B.Veryhot.C.Windy.D.Rainy.()12.Howdoesthemonsoonform?Therightorderis__________.a.thehotairgetsthecoolwetairfromtheoceanb.twoairmassesmeetc.thehotairrisesd.itrainsheavilyA.a,c,d,b

B.b,d,a,c

C.c,a,b,d

D.d,b,c,a

BC()13.What’sIndians’attitudetothemonsoon?A.Theythinkitbringscoolweather.B.Theyenjoyitssurprisingsights.C.Theythinkitbringsenoughrain.D.Theyareafraidofitbutdependonit.D()14.Amonsooncanlast__________.

A.about30daysB.lessthan100days

C.halfayearD.sevenmonths()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’stheMonsoonLikeB.TheUseoftheMonsoonC.India’sMonsoonD.WhentheMonsoonComesBC

OURBUSESCAN MAKEYOURHOLIDAYEastBus—maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.

(D)under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’an

TourismCompanya23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanya23368689.Add:356Chaoyang

Road,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00

（）16.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus,thevisitors_______A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworryaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestoparkthebusD.cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（）17.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbusDA（）18._________onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.TheguideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren（）19.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay___________forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuan

D.460yuanAB

（）20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.C

五、阅读填空阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific.Itcovers1,045kmandhasapopulationof183,600.1.

.It’salwayswarmandhumid.Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic,danceandflowers.2..BAInTahiti,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan’tname.3..Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand—feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,ablacksandbeachisagreatchoice.CIntheevening,youcanhavedeliciousfoodatasquarewithmanysmallrestaurants.4..SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters.5.

.Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou.Tahiti,anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall,iswaitingforyou.ED

A.It’spopularforwomenandmentowearflowersbehindtheirleftears.B.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.C.Feedingsharksisanexcitingpopularactivity.D.Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable.E.Allkindsoffruitjuicecanbefoundhere.六、单词拼写1.Whetherwewillgoforapicnicornotdependsonthew__________.2.It’stoolate.Theplanehast__________off.3.Thetouristsdidn’tarriveatthesmallvillageu__________nineintheevening.4.Wearegettingc__________tothestation.Pleasebereadytogetoff.eatherakenntillose5.Amanwithdirtyclothesgotonthebusw__________buyingaticket.6.IliketakingabusbecauseIthinkit’scomfortableandalsogoodforthee__________.七、完成句子1.夏季的天气怎么样？________________________________________insummer?//________________________________________insummer?ithoutnvironmentWhat's

theweatherlikeHowisweather

the

2.如果你要出去,请穿上大衣。________________________________________goout,pleaseputonyourcoat.3.据说一场可怕的暴风雨要来了。________________________________________aterriblestormiscoming.

If

It

you

wantto

issaidthat

4.他们明早