人教版英语复习专题-七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版英语复习专题必备英语七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA

B.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.

D.

WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Becausehewasbright.

B.

Becausehewasnotshy.C.

Becausehelovedthenickel.

D.

Becausehealwayschosethenickel.（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hedoes.

D.

No,hedoesn't.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.

Stupid.

B.

Clever.

C.

Naughty（淘气的）.

D.

Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？

"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2．阅读理解

Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（兽医）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（问候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis

.A.

ourpetdog

B.

theownerofthepet

C.

acat

D.

avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause

.A.

heisahawkaroundfood

B.

hecanbringgoodluckC.

heisarealcharacter

D.

heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikes

bestofall.A.

sandwiches

B.

potatochips

C.

potatoes

D.

newcats（4）Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans

here.A.

有个性的宠物

B.

有个性的人

C.

主角

D.

英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?A.

Heisverycleverandfriendly.

B.

Heisverylucky.C.

Heisaverygoodvet.

D.

Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。3．阅读理解

MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto

.A.

abeach

B.

Claire'sschool

C.

apalace

D.

abighouse（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?A.

Red.

B.

Purple.

C.

Pink.

D.

Blue.（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?A.

Eight.

B.

Ten.

C.

Five.

D.

Three.（4）Claire'sdreamisto

.A.

passherexams

B.

buythishouseC.

usetheswimmingpool

D.

liveinasimilar（相似的）house（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?A.

Itisnew.

B.

Itisverysmall.

C.

Itisverybig.

D.

Itisclean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOnaQuietNight----------TangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouchAndwonderifitwerenotthefrostonthegroundIraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoonIbowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhomeBHomesickness-------------byYuGuangzhongInmychildhoodHomesicknesswasasmallstampIwashereAndmymotherwasoverthereWhenIgrewupHomesicknesswasanarrowship-ticketIwashereAndmybridewasoverthereAndthenHomesicknesswasWithmeoutsideAndmymotherinsideButnowHomesicknessisashallowstraitIamonthissideAndthemainlandisontheotherside（1）PoemAwaswrittenby

in

Dynasty.A.

DuFu;Tang

B.

BaiJuyi;Tang

C.

LiBai;Tang

D.

Sushi;Song（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.A.

abigrock

B.

ahugemountain

C.

asmalltomb

D.

alongriver（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?A.

Missinghometown.

B.

Talkingaboutfriendship.C.

Missingmother.

D.

Talkingaboutcity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。5．阅读理解

OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?"

Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.

Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.

Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.A.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Fromthispassage,

wecaninfer（推断）that_________.A.

thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospitalB.

theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorningC.

theyoungerwomanwasselfishD.

thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".A.

HarvardSquare

B.

LookAfterYourself

C.

AnOperation

D.

APairofPurpleGloves

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。（1）细节题。根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。（2）推断题。根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

asmalltown

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

机会

B.

能力

C.

时间

D.

经历（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayathome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（1）细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.

可知作者来自农村。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan

opportunity

toteachinalargeschool.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.

可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。7．阅读理解

WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpotherpeople!Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

Finally,mydreamreallycametrue.

Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?A.

Myfavouritesport.

B.

Myarticle.

C.

Myhobby.

D.

Mydream.（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?A.

Tobeateacher.

B.

Tohelpothers.

C.

Tobehappy.

D.

Tobefree.（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?A.

Hegaveup.

B.

Hefoundaparttimejob.C.

Heencouragedhimself.

D.

Hewroteanarticle.（4）Thewriterishappybecause

.A.

heisdoingwhathewantstodo

B.

hisworkisalwaysenjoyableC.

hispar>timejobiseasy

D.

hemakesalotofmoney【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpother

可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据

IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures

可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo

可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.

Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.

The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."

Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.

Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance（外表）.Weshouldlookathisheart.（1）The"tinman"wasa（n）

inabigfactory.A.

worker

B.

manager

C.

engineer

D.

cleaner（2）The"tinman"usually

duringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.A.

hadarest

B.

talkedwithhisfriends

C.

collectedtheunusedtins

D.

fixedmachines（3）Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is

.A.

arichman

B.

abusyman

C.

agreatman

D.

apoorman（4）Thelastparagraphtellsusthat

.A.

weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.

weshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"C.

everyoneshouldhelpthepoor

D.

weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheart【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。（1）推理题。根据第一段和Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag

的描述，可知tinman是一个工厂的工人，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。故选C。（3）细节题。根据

hewasagreatman.可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据

Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance（外表）.Weshouldlookathisheart.可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars（毛毛虫）attackedawillowtree（柳树）inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour（蒸气）asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?（1）Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars

.A.

likewillowtrees

B.

enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.

cantalktoothercaterpillars

D.

cansendoutaspecialvapour（2）Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich

.A.

haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.

haveapleasanttasteC.

arebeingattacked

D.

arecommunicating（3）Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat

.A.

caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'sleavesB.

thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapourC.

treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwordsD.

birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies（4）Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby

.A.

talking

B.

makingunusualsounds

C.

flyingincertainpatterns

D.

singingsongs【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。（1）推理题。根据Somecaterpillars（毛毛虫）attackedawillowtree（柳树）inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。（4）细节题。根据

Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar（花蜜）forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10．阅读理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamilyworriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.Whathappened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?""I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"answeredMrWhitewithasmile.（1）MrWhitewenttotheparkto

.A.

walk

B.

playTaiChi

C.

run

D.

callthepolice（2）MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout

.A.

11:00

B.

11:30

C.

12:00

D.

12~:0（3）HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?A.

About10minutes.

B.

About15minutes.

C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutanhour.（4）MrWhitewenttothepark

.A.

everyday

B.

onceaweek

C.

onweekends

D.

onSundays（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

MrWhitewasveryhealthy.B.

MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.C.

MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.D.

ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。（1）细节题。根据根据第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。（4）细节题。根据HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.White'sdaughteraskedherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。（5）细节题。根据I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11．阅读理解

Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.

LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.

Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.

Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure（压力）anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven（原谅）him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor（代表）herfather'sburden（负担）.

AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.（1）WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter？A.

Liur

B.

LinMan-Chiu.

C.

HelenWang.

D.

Carola.（2）Carolaisunusualbecause

.A.

itisadoll

B.

itcantalk

C.

itcanreadbooks

D.

itlookslikeahuman（3）Paragraph3ismainlywrittento

.A.

introducethemainstoryofthebook

B.

showhowdifficultitistowriteabookC.

showhowpopularthebookis

D.

describetheauthor'sexperience（4）Whatisthemainmessageofthebook？A.

Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.B.

Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.C.

Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.D.

Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。（1）细节题。根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur

的与家人的故事，根据afterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks