牛津译林版8A英语期中复习专题练习阅读理解

牛津译林版8A英语期中复习专题练习—阅读理解（1）Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisements（广告）inEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,oftentheyshowthenameofthepanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpicture'orsymbolcalledalogo(标识语)issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts(产品).Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,it'shardtoforgetthatproductorpany.It'smontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.It'ssimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern"1.Agoodlogois_______.A.easytoremember B.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstand D.easytobuy2.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis_______.A.inEnglish B.long C.famous D.funny3.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto________________.A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodernC.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_______.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsaboutSportsD.AdvertisementsaroundUs【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【分析】该文介绍了在我们周围很容易见到广告。一个好的广告标志很容易让人记住。大多数有趣的广告是很短的。广告经常使用情况。记住它很简单。所有的广告都是为了让人们购买产品。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorpany可知一个好的标志很容易记住，所以选A。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段中Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell．Itissimpletorememberit．可知大多数人最容易记住那些有趣的广告，所以选D。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中Alladvertisementsaredesigned(设计)tomakepeoplebuyaproduct可知有的广告都是为了让人们购买产品。所以选C。【4题详解】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知该文介绍了在我们周围很容易见到广告，所以选D。（2）Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.5.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp6.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudly B.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelp D.youshouldtrytoruntothem7.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest【答案】5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍的是在森林里迷路时该怎么做，作者给出了四点建议，强调必须呆在同一个地方。【5题详解】题意：如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该。考查细节理解题。A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes待在原地，三次发出信号；B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou绕着森林走，大声喊叫，这样你的朋友就能听到；C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible试着尽快找到你的朋友；D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp试着走出森林，大声呼救。根据首段第二句Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.和最后一句Anysignalgiventhreetimesisahelp.，可知选A。【6题详解】题意：当你听到两声喊叫声、口哨声或枪声时，。考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.，可知选C。【7题详解】题意：这篇文章主要告诉你__________。考查文意理解题。A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp当你听到一个信号总是三次时，它就是求救信号；B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest如果你在森林里迷路了该怎么办；C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp任何两次发出的信号都意味着对求助的回答；D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest你怎样才能在森林里活得更久。根据短文内容，结合最后一句话Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.，可知介绍的是在森林里迷路时该怎么做，故选B。【点睛】本专题是阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。（3）TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular．WheelerandMaureenstartedapanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thepanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!8.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.9.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.10.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather，customs，andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.11.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallpany.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】文章写了托尼和莫琳从伦敦通过亚洲的旅行。他们来到澳大利亚，人们被问及他们的旅行的许多问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了旅游指南。这本书告诉人们关于不同国家的天气，风俗，去看的地方。以及他们创办的孤独星球公司。【8题详解】根据“TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.”可知。【9题详解】根据“peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.”可知。【10题详解】根据“Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.可知。【11题详解】由“Thebookwasverypopular．”可知，B项错误；由“Theycontinuedtravelling.”可知C错误；由“Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thepanyhasover650guidebooks.”知D项错误；A项符合文章内容，是正确的。（4）Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚)．Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup．Itchangedmylifepletely．MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，whilemyfatherandbrother，Bill，stayedinourhouse．AndverysoonIhadmystepfather(继父)，Dan．EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim，henevergaveuponme．Astimewenton，Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsinmon，especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows．Webegantospendalotoftimetogetherhangingout．Itgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother．Betterstill，DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends．OnceIbegantobewarmtoDan，thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether．Weoftenwentouttoeatandtookshorttrips．Finally，IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore．Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchild，myhalfsister，Michelle．At13,Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaysfortheworse．Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost．12.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.3． B.4． C.5． D.6．13.Atfirst，thewriterhisstepfather．A1iked B.couldn'tstand C.wasunfriendlyto D.didn'ttrust14.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDan?A.Hewasthewriter'sstepfatherB.Helikedtotakeshorttrips．C.HehadadaughterMichelle．D.Hegaveadviceonthewriter'sschoolorfriends．15.Thewriterwasa(n)．A.student B.reporter C.teacher D.artist16.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus．B.Sometimesstepfatherisbetterthanfather．C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears．D.Sometimes，changeisjustwhatweneedthemost【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者通过和继父情感关系的变化，明白了改变并不总是坏事，有时它是我们最需要的。【12题详解】题意：在这位作者的父母离婚之前，他家里有多少人?考查数字理解题。根据MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，whilemyfatherandbrother，Bill，stayedinourhouse．，可知有四口人，故选B。【13题详解】题意：起初，作者对继父。考查细节理解题。根据EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim，henevergaveuponme．，可知对他不是很好，故选C。【14题详解】题意：关于丹哪一点是不正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Hewasthewriter'sstepfather他是作者的继父；B.Helikedtotakeshorttrips．他喜欢做短途旅行；C.HehadadaughterMichelle.他有一个女儿米歇尔；D.Hegaveadviceonthewriter'sschoolorfriends.他给作者的学校或朋友提建议。根据Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchild，myhalfsister，Michelle．，可知米歇尔是作者同父异母的姐姐，故选C。【15题详解】题意：作者是一个。考查细节理解题。根据Betterstill，DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends．，可知作者是个学生，故选A。【16题详解】题意：作者想通过他的故事告诉我们什么?考查主旨理解题。A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus．我们每一个人的生活是不容易的。B.Sometimesstepfatherisbetterthanfather．有时继父比父亲好。C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears．他早年遇到了太多的麻烦。D.Sometimes，changeisjustwhatweneedthemost有时候，改变才是我们最需要的。根据作者的故事，结合最后一段Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaysfortheworse．Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost．，可知选D。（5）Manyyoungpeoplecanuseputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourputer.Keepyourputerinacool,dryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforyourputer.Wetisalsobadforthem.Mostputersworkbestatatemperature(温度)of5℃～30℃.Donotletpeoplesmokenearyourputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofaputerandcancausemanyproblems.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboard(键盘)andthescreen(屏)arethecorrectheightforyou.Iftheyarenotcorrect,youwillgetbackache(头疼).Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistance(距离)fromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingwiththeputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseaputer.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.17.Thispassage(文章)isabout_______.A.howtouseaputer B.howtolookafteryourputerC.howtocleanyourputer D.howtobuyaputer18.Don'teatordrinknearaputerbecause__________.A.foodandwatercandirtyyourscreenB.somefoodoralittlewaterinthekeyboardmaycauseproblemsC.eatinganddrinkingisbadforyourputerD.putercanworkbestatatemperatureof5℃～30℃19.Yourputercanworkwellifyou_________.A.cleanyourscreencarefullyandmakeitveryclearandbrightB.smokewhenyouuseyourputerC.putyourputerinacool,dryandcleanroomD.don'teatordrink20.Youwillhurtyoureyesifyou_________.A.putonapairofspecialglasseswhenyouuseyourputerB.makesurethere’sacorrectdistancebetweenyouandyourputerC.nevercleanthescreenofyourputerD.don'thaveyourscreentoobright21.Afteryoureadthepassage,youwill________whenyouuseyourputer.A.cleanyourroomeverydayB.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyouC.donotsmokeatanytimeD.remembertousetheputerwithoutanyonenearby【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了如何保护电脑的方法：把电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里；不要让人在你的电脑附近吸烟；在电脑附近不要吃喝；确保键盘和屏幕是正确的高度；保持屏幕清洁，不要太亮。【17题详解】题意：这篇文章是关于_______的。考查文意理解题。根据主题句Manyyoungpeoplecanuseputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.，结合短文内容，可知是如何保护电脑的，故选B。【18题详解】题意：不要在电脑旁吃喝，因为。考查细节理解题。根据Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.，可知键盘上的食物和少量的水也会引起很多问题，故选B。【19题详解】题意：你的电脑可以工作得很好，如果你。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Keepyourputerinacool,dryroom.…Mostputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃～30℃.，可知选C。【20题详解】题意：如果你，你的眼睛会受伤的。考查细节理解题。A.putonapairofspecialglasseswhenyouuseyourputer当你使用电脑时戴上一副特殊的眼镜。B.makesurethere’sacorrectdistancebetweenyouandyourputer确保你和你的电脑之间有正确的距离。C.nevercleanthescreenofyourputer永远不清理你的电脑屏幕。D.don'thaveyourscreentoobright不要让你的屏幕太亮。根据Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.，可知屏幕太脏和过亮都会损伤眼睛，故选C。【21题详解】题意：读完这篇文章，当你使用电脑的时候，你会。考查综合理解题。A.cleanyourroomeveryday每天打扫你的房间。B.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyou注意把键盘和屏幕放在合适的位置。C.donotsmokeatanytime任何时候不要吸烟。D.remembertousetheputerwithoutanyonenearby记住在没有任何人情况下使用电脑。根据Makesurethatthekeyboardandthescreenarethecorrectheightforyou.，可知选B。（6）Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstand(忍受)eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.22.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.C.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.D.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.23.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“______”intheChinese.A.长久地 B.小心地 C.有效地 D.和谐地24.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree【答案】22.C23.D24.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述的是蔬菜和树之间由敌对到和谐相处的经过，告诉人们要学会如何与周围的人和谐相处。【22题详解】题意：从文章中我们知道______。考查细节理解题。A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.看到树干了，蔬菜们很难过。B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.园丁对那些蔬菜和树很生气。C.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.园丁起初不知道这片地里发生了什么事。D.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.树不知道太阳对蔬菜有多重要。根据Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.园丁不明白为什么，就不再给它们浇水了，可知园丁不知道发生了什么事，故选C。【23题详解】题意：划线短语“inharmony”在汉语中是“______”的意思。考查词义理解题。根据下文Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.，可知ABC三项意思不合句意，故选D。【24题详解】题意：这篇文章主要是关于_______的。考查文意理解题。A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportant为什么阳光和水是非常重要的；B.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatch园丁如何照顾他的蔬菜补丁；C.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatch园丁为何为自己的菜园而自豪；D.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree蔬菜和树之间发生了什么事。根据短文内容，可知讲述的是蔬菜和树之间由敌对到和谐相处的故事，故选D。（7）TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO₂isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.25.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear26.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan27.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish28.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO₂.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D【解析】【导语】本文简要的介绍了世界上的各种污染的问题。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知，是由于社会的发展让世界变小了。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，以前的生活比现在艰难。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常识可知，能听见的东西自然与声音有关，即噪音污染，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的，对世界上所有的生物都不好，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知，人越多，污染就越严重，而不是因为人太多了，污染问题就不那么严重了，故选D。（8）putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily:Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopeputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplainthatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.30.Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?Because_______.A.ourcountryasksustolearnit B.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygames D.itcanhelpustofindjobs31.Inthispassageweknowputers_______.A.alsobringustrouble B.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeople D.arebadforpeople'shealth32.Whydosomescientistshateputers?A.Becauseputersletpeoplelosttheirjobs.B.Becauseputersbringthemtrouble.C.Becausesomescientistsdon'tknowhowtouseputers.D.BothAandB.33.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_____.A.putersareusedbypeople B.peoplecanlivewellwithoutputersC.onemustdecidehowtouseputers D.putersarestrangemachines【答案】30.B31.A32.D33.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文从正反两个方面介绍了电脑带给人们的帮助和麻烦，指出一个人必须决定如何正确使用电脑。【30题详解】题意：为什么我们说计算机是一种有用的机器?因为_________。考查细节理解题。根据开头putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.，可知选B。【31题详解】题意：在这篇文章中，我们知道计算机。考查细节理解题。A.alsobringustrouble也给我们带来麻烦；B.bringushappinessonly只带给我们幸福；C.arehatedbypeople被人憎恨；D.arebadforpeople'shealth对人们的健康有害。根据第二段Yetmanyofthechildrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplainthatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.，可知电脑也会给人们带来麻烦，故选A。【32题详解】题意：为什么有些科学家讨厌电脑？考查细节理解题。根据Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.，可知电脑让数以百万计的人失去工作或给他们带来很多麻烦，故选D。【33题详解】题意：你如何理解这篇文章的最后一句话?我认为它的意思是_____。考查文意理解题。A.putersareusedbypeople计算机被人们使用。B.peoplecanlivewellwithoutputers没有电脑，人们可以生活得很好。C.onemustdecidehowtouseputers一个人必须决定如何使用计算机。D.putersarestrangemachines电脑是奇怪的机器。根据最后一句Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.它将由人们自己决定，可知选C。（9）Astormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthenewareas,destroying(毁灭)fourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（损坏）thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospitalandanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sherunoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldierscametohelpthepeoplethereandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.34.Howmanyhousesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen B.TwentyoneC.Twentynine D.Thirtysix35.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.HewasinbedB.HewasinsidethehouseCHewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof36.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TerribleStorm. B.LuckyWoman.C.Goodsoldiers. D.Cleverpeople.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【详解】试题分析:一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归【小题1】D考查推理判断题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案【小题2】B考查推理判断题。根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D，由下文可知房子倒塌时他在房子内，故C也不合题意【小题3】A考查主旨大意。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程，故选A项。考点：新闻报道类阅读。（10）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”“You'rewele,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“ebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhim.37.Theoldmanlooked.A.young B.handsome C.unusual D.mon38.Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A.politely B.slowly C.sadly D.angrily39.Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.A.ringthebell B.waveatherC.shoutather D.phoneher40.Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100dollarbillandanote.A.onthechair B.onthegroundC.underthebowl D.undertheplate41.Theoldmanwas.A.Mary’sfatherB.Mary’sneighbourC.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiterof