考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷5（共38题）

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷5（共9套）（共38题）考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第1套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.手机是如此普及，以致大多数大学生都拥有手机。一些学生甚至在课堂上使用手机来解闷，这可能影响到周围的人。但也有人认为，手机也许可以成为课堂教具之一。你的想法如何?标准答案：Intheoldtimes,whenstudentsgotboredinaclass,theycoulddonothingbutsleeporchatthroughtheclass.Now,theycouldsimplytakeouttheirmobilephonesandenjoywhateverwondersmobilephonespresent.Negativeasitmaysound,thepresenceofmobilephone,ifusedproperly,isactuallybeneficialtocollegestudents.Firstofall,withadvancedappsandsoftware,mobilephonescouldbetheveryplatformforimmersiblelearning.Usefulinformationisactuallyonetouchawayanditcanbe"pushed"tocellphonesandstoredforintensivestudy.Second,mobilephone,withInternetaccess,couldbeawalkingencyclopedia,alwaysreadytoimpartknowledge.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulfordiscoverylearninginclass.Thehands-onlearningexperienceisnotonlybeneficialbutalsofun,whichisawaybetterthantheteacherpreachinginthelectern.Inconclusion,mobilephonesshouldbeallowedinclass,astheycouldserveasausefultoolfordiscoveryandimmersiblelearning.知识点解析：本题要求考生对“该不该在课堂上使用手机”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从学生上课用手机解闷人题，指出如果手机用得妥当，对于大学生是有帮助的。第二段阐述原因：其一，手机装上了先进的应用和软件就能变成浸入式学习的平台。其二，能上网的手机就像一个活百科全书，有助发现式的学习。第三段总结全文。2、Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.许多大学生面对写作愁眉不展，因为他们不知道如何安排句子或者写什么内容。怎样才能写出好文章呢?请给大学生一些建议。标准答案：Collegestudentsarenostrangerstotermpaperandwritingassignment,buttheyarealsoveryfamiliarwiththeanxietyincurredbythethoughtofwriting.Actually,towriteagoodessayrequirestwosteps:readextensivelyandthinkactively.Firstofall,readingextensivelyenablesstudentstobesensitivewithdictionsandrhetoric.Usually,studentscomplainthattheycannotfindtherightwordstoexpresstheirfeelingsorthoughts.Thisproblemcouldbesolvedbyimmersingoneselfinawealthofreadingmaterials.Second,readingwithoutthinkingislikesailingwithoutacompass.Whilereading,youhavetoconstantlythinkhowtheauthorcomestotheconclusion.Themoreyouthinkaboutwhatyouread,themoreskillfulyouareinanalyzingproblems.Inconclusion,towriteagoodcompositionismakingadeliciousdish.Readingextensivelygivesyoualotofingredients,whilethinkingactivelytellsyouhowtoproducetheflavor.知识点解析：本题要求考生对“如何写出好文章”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从学生的写作焦虑入题，指出写好作文需要两个步骤：广泛阅渎和积极思考。第二段阐述原因：其一，广泛阅读能提高学生对措辞和修辞的敏感度。其二，阅读时候思考的重要性：阅读而不思考就像在海上航行而不带指南针。第三段总结全文。3、Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.在考试中作弊，这在大学时有发生，对学生和社会都有害。我们应如何杜绝这一现象?标准答案：Cheatingisaprevalentissuethattroublesuniversityadministratorsandteachers.Tostopcheatingbehaviorinexams,Ithinkweshouldenactsomestringentregulationsandassuretheenforcement.Firstofall,thecostofcheatinginsomeuniversitiesisquitelow,whichdetersnostudentsfromdoingsomemonkeybusiness.Cheaters,ifexposed,aremerelyrequiredtoresittheexamandthispenaltyistoominimaltobeeffective.Ifmorestrictregulationsareenacted,cheaterswillfacedireconsequences,suchasgettingexpelledfromschoolordisqualificationofobtainingadiploma.Nostudentsintheirrightmindwillrisktheiracademicfuturetocheatinexams.Second,universityauthoritiesshouldassuretheirenforcement.Nolawisperfectwithoutproperenforcement.Ananti-cheatingcommittee,comprisingstudentrepresentatives,facultymembersandadministrativestaff,shouldbesetuptocheckuppotentialcheaters.Inconclusion,stringentlawsandregulationsshouldbeimposed,andrigorousenforcementshouldbecarriedouttostopthecheatinginexams.知识点解析：本题要求考生对“如何杜绝考试作弊”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段指出应该颁布更严厉的规章，并要保证执行。第二段阐述原因：其一，作弊的代价太低，无法扼制学生在考试时出猫腻。其二，大学应确保他们执法力度，成立“反作弊委员会”直接向“学术委员会”汇报。第三段总结全文：施行严厉的法规辅以有力的执法，这样有助于制止作弊行为。4、Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.当人们回忆他们的大学生活时，大多数人都认为那是很有价值的一段经历。大学生活在每个人眼里有不同的价值。你的看法如何?标准答案：Universityiswherewegainknowledgeandfriendsthatbothbenefitourfuturelife.ButasfarasIamconcerned,thevalueofuniversitylifeisthatIgraduallymasterthewisdomofchoice.Firstofall,universityprovidesawiderangeofchoicesforusandwehavetolearnhowtojudgewisely.Asauniversitystudent,wearefamiliarwiththefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbychoices:whichselectivecoursestopick,whichsocietiestojoinorevenwhotomakefriendswith.Wemightneedtosolicitinformationfromjuniorandseniorstudentstomakeaninformedchoice.Orsometimes,wejusthavetotakealeapoffaithandlearnthelesson,whetheritisinahardwayornot.Secondly,thechoosingsharpensouranalyticalskill.Themorechoiceswemake,themoreanalysiswehavetoperform,andthebetterouranalyticalskillwillget.Inconclusion,thevalueofuniversitylifeisthewisdomofchoice,whichmakesusintelligentanddiscerning.知识点解析：本题要求考生对“大学生活的价值”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从大学生活人题，指出大学生活的价值在于能掌握选择的智慧。第二段阐述原因：其一，大学为我们提供一系列的选择，我们不得不学会理智地判断。其二，选择能磨练我们的分析能力。第三段总结全文：大学生活的价值在于得到选择的智慧，让我们变得聪明、懂得甄别。5、Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.多数的网上商店都是有年轻人运作的。一些大学生也试图开办网上商店，以便赚点钱、获得一些社会经验。不同的人对此有不同的看法。你的看法如何?标准答案：Youngpeoplearenostrangerstoe-shopsprevalentintheageofe-commerce.Someofthemevenrune-shopstogetmoreinvolvedinthislargertrendofcybereconomy.I,however,donotthinkcollegestudentsshouldopene-shops.Firstofall,runningane-shoprequiresalotoftimeandefforts,whichcouldbebetterspentforlearningpurposes.Studentscouldnotaffordtolosethealreadypreciousandlimitedtimesimplyforgainingsomeworkingexperienceandmoney.Secondly,runningane-shoprequirestradingskillsandfiscalknowledge.Somestudents,actingontheimpulseof"beingtheirownbosses",areignorantoffinancialrisksandmightendupinheavydebts.Awiserchoiceistotakesomecoursesabouttrades,financeandassetmanagement.Whentheygraduatewithfullunderstandingofeconomicbasics,theyarereadytofaceandmanagerisks.Inconclusion,collegestudentsshouldspendtheirvaluabletimeonabsorbingknowledge.Tolowertheriskofbusinessfailure,collegestudentsshouldbeequippedthemselvesbeforetheydiveintotheever-changingoceanofe-commerce.知识点解析：本题要求考生对“大学生应否开网店”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从电子商务时代入题，指出大学生不应该开网店。第二段阐述原因：其一，经营网店需要大量的时间和精力，这些时间和精力最好还是花在学习上。其二，开网店需要交易技巧和财务知识。大学生凭一时冲动开网店会冒很大的风险。第三段重申观点：大学生应该先学习技能，然后投身到电子商务的生意中。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第2套一、小作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、Supposeyouhavereceivedanawardwhichmeansmuchtoyou.Writeathank-youspeechto1)deliverattheceremony,and2)thankthosepeoplewhohavegivenyouencouragementandhelp.Youshouldwriteabout100words.标准答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msoexcited.Ican’trememberasingleinstanceinmylifewhenIwasreallyatalossforwordslikethis.Imustthankmyparentswhoalwaysremindmethatenteringcollegeisnotasuccessbutanewstartingpoint.Itistheirwordsthatmotivatemetoworkhardduringmycollegeyears.AndIwishtothankthemembersofthenominatingcommitteeforyourrecognition.Thisawardwillabsolutelychangemylife.Thehonoryouhavepresentedtomewillalwaysencouragemetoworkharder.Thankyouall!知识点解析：这是一则要在颁奖礼上发表的领奖答谢词，场合比较正式。语言应该充满愉悦和感恩之情，表示自己的谢意。第一段表达开心激动的心情。第二段感谢那些造就自己的人。第三段讲述获奖对自己的鼓励和意义。2、SupposeChristmasisaroundthecorner,andyouthinkofProfessorLiu,ateacherwhotaughtyoualotwhenyouwereatuniversity.Writehimagreetingcardto1)recallthedaysyouspenttogether,and2)expressyourbestwishestohim.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead标准答案：DearProfessorLiu,Christmastidebringsmemanyhappymemories,andyouarealwaysavitalpartofthem.AsfarasIcanrememberyoutaughtmemuchwhenIwasatuniversity.Whatyoutaughtmethenhasbenefitedmealotbynow.Thefirstclassonwhenyoutaughtustheimportanceofbeingpunctualtouchedmedeeply.EvennowIstillfromtimetotimethinkoftheclassthatyoutalkedaboutthedifferenttraditionsofcelebratingnewyearindifferentcountries.Mayyouenjoygoodhealthandmuchhappinessintheyearstocome.AndMerryChristinas!Yourstudent,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则节日贺卡。语言应能体现节日的氛围。充满欢乐喜庆。第一段说明圣诞节勾起了作者对对方的思念。第二段回忆对方的种种。第三段送上美好祝福。3、SupposeyouryoungersisterisgoingtotheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.Writeanaffidavitofsupportforherto1)statethatyouwillfinanciallysupporther,and2)givetheevidenceofyourfinancialresources.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：AffidavitofSupportTowhomitmayconcern,Withreferencetomyyoungersister,JennyLi’sapplicationforadmissiontoyouruniversity,IwishtoadviseyouthatIhavetheabilityandamwillingtofinancehereducationfortheentireperiodofherstayintheUnitedStates.Inmycapacityasherfinancialsponsor,Ishallprovidehertheminimumamountof$30,000forhertuition,fees,andlivingexpensesperyear.EvidenceofmyfinancialresourcesintheformofabankstatementaccompaniesthisAffidavitofSupport.However,theseresourcesareonlyoftheassetsatmydisposal.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则担保声明书，正式。担保声明书一般用于出国留学或探亲的经济担保。第一段说明要担保谁，此人出国目的：并表示愿意支付此人在国外期间的费用。第二段提供自己的财力证明。4、SupposeDoctorBrown,whoiswellknowntotheworldforhisachievementsinthefieldofmedicine,comestoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.Writeawelcomingspeechto1)introducehim,and2)welcomehim.Youshouldwriteabout100words.标准答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Followingtheever-increasingcommunicationsbetweenouruniversityandotheruniversities,wearehavingagreatnumberofvisitorsfromdifferentuniversities.Today,wefeelverymuchhonoredtohaveDoctorBrownasavisitingscholartoouruniversity.DoctorBrowniswellknowntotheworldforhisachievementsinthefieldofmedicine,andhehaswonalotofhonorsasamedicalscientist.Onbehalfofouruniversity,Iextendourwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestfromafar!Nowlet’sinviteDoctorBrowntogiveusaspeech.知识点解析：这是一则欢迎致辞，正式。主要对宾客的到来表示感谢和欢迎，语言要充满热情。第一段介绍来宾的身份、成就等。第二段对来宾表示欢迎。第三段欢迎来宾作演讲。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第3套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、WriteanessaybasedonthechartInyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Asisshowninthechart,theincidenceofobesityoroverweightisofdifferentpropensityacrossdifferentagesandgendergroups.Tobeexact,onaverage,37%ofthewomenareobeseoroverweight,comparedto47%ofthemen.Whenageisfactoredin,thepeakpercentageofobesityisfoundinthe40-year-oldmen,withover55%beingobese,whileobesewomenpeakatthe60-year-oldagegroup,takingup50%ofthegroup.Thischartseemstodemonstratethatmenarehitbyobesityproblematamuchyoungeragethanwomen(e.g.40vs.60)andthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromoverweightproblems(47%vs.37%).Tosolveandpreventobesityissue,weareadvisedtofollowaregularexercisingschemeandpursueahealthydiet.Thisisespeciallytrueformen,becausetheyareusuallysoabsorbedinmakingalivingwhileignoringtheirhealthcondition.知识点解析：该图表显示了男女各年龄组别超重和肥胖的比率。从图表可见。肥胖比率受性别及年龄两个因素的影响。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出男性与女性肥胖情况的差别。第三段提出建议：预防肥胖，要规律运动、健康饮食。2、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：ThechartdisplaystheprojectedtrendoftheagingpopulationinChina,Asitshows,betweentheyears2010and2050,peopleabovetheageof60mayexperiencethesharpestincrease(19%),followedbytheagegroupsabove65and80yearsold(15%and5%respectively).Intheyearof2050,about33%oftheChinesepopulationwouldbe60yearsoldorabove,while24%and7%ofthemwouldbe65and80yearsoldorabove.ThemagnitudeoftheagingpopulationinChinaisexplicitlypresentedinthechart,whichmaybringlotsoftroubletooursociety.Thefactthatagedpeoplearedependantsoftheirchildrenmeansmanycoupleshavetoprovidefor4seniors,addingtotheiralreadymountingpressureoflife.TheshortageofworkforceinChinawillbeanotherproblem.Toeasetheburdenbroughtbytheagingpopulation,thefamilyplanningpolicyneedsreforming.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthasbeguntodosoalready.知识点解析：该图表显示了2010—2050年中国人口老龄化的趋势。从图表可见，老龄化在三个组别均呈上升趋势，而60岁以上这一组别的上升最为迅猛。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出人口老龄化带来的压力：很多夫妇要赡养4个老人，社会压力增大。第三段提出建议：调整计划生育政策，以缓解老龄化带来的各种压力。3、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thechartshowstherespondents’opinionabouthowtoimprovefoodsafety.Ascanbeseen,42.4%ofthemthinkthatgovernmentsupervisionshouldbestrengthened,andafurther40.7%thinkthatthecorporatesocialresponsibilityshouldbeenhanced.Inaddition,enhancingotherformsofsupervisionisalsosuggested,suchasconsumers’supervision(11.1%),themedia’ssupervision(3.7%)andthesupervisionbyshareholdersinthefoodcompanies(2.2%).Thesurveyresultsspelloutthecrucialrolesplayedbyboththegovernmentandenterprises.First,governmentagenciesmustgivedueattentionanddiscretiontofoodsafetyissues.Theymustcarryoutregulartestsonfoodsamplestocheckandmonitorfoodquality.Second,foodenterprisesmustbeawareoftheirultimateresponsibilitiestoprovidesafefoodtoconsumers.Iftheyfailtodoso,theywillfacecriminalcharges.Therefore,enterprisesareadvisedtocommissionthird-partysafetyauditoratleastdointernalsafetyaudittoavoidanypossiblefoodsafetyaccident.知识点解析：该图表显示了受访者对改善食品安全的建议。从图表可见，受访者大多认为需要加强政府的监督和企业的社会责任。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段从政府和企业两方面介绍应如何改善食品安全，并提出建议。4、Writeanessaybasedonthecharts.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthecharts,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thetwochartsshowtheextenttowhichrespondentsfeelsafeaboutschoolbusesandtheconcernstheyhave.Asmanyas60.52%oftherespondentsdonottrustschoolbuses,comparedto23.53%expressingtheirtrust,remaining15.95%arenotsureaboutit.Besides,35.2%oftherespondentspointoutthatschoolbusesmaybescrappedones,and24.3%worrythatschoolbusesareoverloaded,followedbylackofsafetyfacilities(21.3%)andspeeding(18.7%).Thesurveyresultsraiseourconcernsaboutschoolbuses,anissuethathasacriticalimpactonthesafetyofstudents.Toaddressthisissue,itisadvisableforschoolstotakesomemeasures.First,schoolsmustpurchasebusesthataretailor-madeandfullyequippedforthepurposeoftransportingstudentssafely.Second,thepassengercapacityshouldbestrictlyobserved,becauseoverloadingwouldincurseriousconsequences.Inshort,theabove-mentionedmeasures,namely,astrongschoolbusandastringentrule,couldreducetheriskofschoolbusaccidentssubstantially.知识点解析：该图表显示了受访者对校车信任度翱担心的原因。从图表可见，较多受访者对校车不太信任，认为校车多用报废车，而且存在超载问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：从两方面着手解决校车安全问题——购置配好安全设备的专用校车和严格执行限载的人数。第三段总结全文。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第4套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thebarchartshowsthedifferentcareerchoicesbetweenboysandgirls.Ascanbeseen,40%oftheboysaspiretobemanagers,comparedwith15%ofthegirls.Inaddition,30%,15%and10%oftheboyschoosetobebusinessmen,lawyersandscientists,oppositeto25%,10%,and5%ofthegirls.However,asmanyas45%ofthegirlswanttobeteachers,whileonly5%oftheboyschoosethatoption.Thispropensitymightbesociallyandculturallyinduced,whichresultsfromthemale-dominantideology.Tobeexact,femalesareusuallystereotypedasweakinlogicanddecision,twoimportantqualitiesrequiredformanagers,lawyers,scientistsandbusinessmen.Inaddition,femalesareconsideredsoft,patientandkind-hearted,whichcouldexplainwhysomanygirlschoosetobeteachers.Ibelievethatthisgender-biasedstereotypemustbeabolished,andweshouldencourageboysandgirlstopursuetheirdreamcareersaccordingtotheirownwishesandcapacity.知识点解析：该图表显示了男孩和女孩对不同职业的选择。从图表可见，女孩多数选择当教师，而多数男孩会选择当经理。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：男女生的职业选择受到社会文化的刻板印象的影响。第三段提出建议：社会应努力摆脱性别偏见；职业的选择应根据个人意愿和实力，而不是个人的性别。2、Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthepiechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thepiechartshowsthedifficultiesencounteredbyworkingstudents.Ascanbeseen,interpersonalrelationshipandcommutearetwodifficultiesequallyreportedby29%ofthestudents.Afurther24%saythattheyarenotphysicallystrong,while12%and6%saythattheyarenotunderstoodandarebullied,respectively.Somemeasurescanbetakentoimprovejobsatisfactionamongstudents.First,trainingcoursesaboutinterpersonalrelationcouldbeofferedinuniversitiesandinpre-employmentinductionprogram,inordertofamiliarizestudentswithhowtoestablishagoodrapportwithcolleagues.Second,publictransportationsystemcouldbeimprovedtoincreasethefrequencyofbusesandmetrotrains,sothatpeopledonothavetowaitfortoolongtogetonabusoratrain.Betterstill,companiescouldarrangecarpoolingfortheiremployees,whichwouldmaketravellingtoworkeasierandmorecomfortable.Withtheabovemeasurestaken,itwillbeeasierforstudentstotransittobecapableandsatisfiedemployees.知识点解析：该图表显示了学生在打工中遇到的各种困难。从图表可见，较多学生反映在打工中遇到人际关系和交通方面的困难。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：应采取一些措施来提高学生的工作满意度。第三段总结全文。3、Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthepiechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thepiechartillustratesfourmajordifferentsourcesofemploymentopportunitiesofferedtocollegestudents.Ascanbeseen,47%oftheopportunitiescomefromManagementandBusiness,followedbyScienceandEngineering(27%).TheremainingtwosectorsareAgriculturalandForestryProtection,andEducation,CommunicationandGovernmentalServices,takingup15%and11%respectively.Thesurveyresultsinformusofsomegenerousemployingsectors.Asexpected,economicactivitieshavebeenmorefrequentanddynamicthaneverbefore,moreemployees,therefore,areneededtodealwiththeincreasingnumberoftransactionsandcommercialactivities.Inaddition,socialprogressisalsodrivenbyscientificpursuit.Thepaceofscientificdiscoveryandinventionisquiteimpressive.Tomaintainthispace,anarmyofgraduatesarerequiredtocommittoscientificresearch.Theremainingtwosectorsmentionedintheabovechartprovidelessemploymentopportunitiesforgraduates,however,itdoesnotmeanthattheyarelessimportant.Itisbecausetheyarerelativelystablethatfewerjobopportunitiescanbeofferedaccordingly.知识点解析：该图表显示了四个领域招聘机会所占的百分比。从图表可见，管理和商业领域的招聘机会最多。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段分析管理和商业领域、科学和工程领域提供大量就业岗位的原因。第三段指出其他行业提供就业岗位不多的原因。4、Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Asthebarchartshows,companiessurveyedaremostinfavorofmanagerswhohaveenterprisingspirit(25.03%),followedbythosewhoarehard-workinganddedicated(20.86%),andthosewhoaregoodatcommunicating(13.80%).Exceptforthemiscellaneouscategory,theleastfavoredmanagersarethosewhoarehonest(12.11%),adaptive(12.43%)andcollaborative(12.65%).Possiblereasonscouldbededucedfromthisfinding.Firstofall,companiesfocusmoreonhowtogenerateprofitsfrombusinessthanonsocialresponsibilitiestheyshouldassume.Tosurvivethefiercemarketcompetition,theabilitytosealadealisprioritized.Inaddition,aggressivemanagersseemtobefavoredbycompanies,becausetheyareusuallymoreambitious,driven,andabletobringtangiblebenefitstocompanies,whilegentlermanagersaredeemedlesstoughorsophisticated.Inmyopinion,thequalitiesmentionedinthechartareallveryimportant.Therefore,inordertodriveabalanceonthemanagement,acompanyshouldemploymanagerswithdifferentqualities.知识点解析：这幅图反映了企业希望经理人具备的不同素质。从调查的结果看出，大多数企业看重经理人的开拓精神和勤勉敬业。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出导致这种调查结果的原因：其一，公司更多地关注如何能从生意里赚钱，较少关注其所要承担的社会责任。其二，公司比较喜欢进取型的经理，认为这是一种能力的表现。第三段提出个人看法：经理人的各种素质都很重要。为了管理上不失衡，应录用不同素质的经理人。5、Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thechartshowsdifferentcareerchoicesamongdifferentdegreeholders.Ascanbeseen,67.2%ofthejuniorcollegeholdersand61.9%oftheundergraduatestendtofindajobfirstbeforehoppingtoabetterone,while43.4%ofthepostgraduatesand56.9%ofthePh.D.holderswanttheiridealjobsatonego.Intermsofsettingupbusiness,11.8%ofthePh.D.holderssaytheywilldoso,comparedtoamere1.9%ofthepostgraduates.Finally,onlyatinyportionoftherespondentswouldpursuefurtherstudy,with1.3%oftheassociates,comparedwith5.9%ofthePh.D.holders.Fromthesurveyresultswecanseehoweducationalbackgroundheavilyinfluencepeople’sattitudetowardstheircareer.Apparently,themoreadvancedone’sdegreeis,themoreinitiativeonehas.ThatiswhyPh.D.holdersaremoreperseverantabouttheiridealjobsandmorewillingtostarttheirownbusinesses.Fromwhatisdiscussedabove,wecanseethattheoldmaxim"Knowledgeispower"stillappliestoday.知识点解析：该图表显示了不同学历的毕业生的不同择业观。从图表可见，学历越高、选择理想职业的决心越强烈。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：学历越高、主动权越大。第三段总结全文：图表印证了知识就是力量的古训。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第5套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thepiechartshowsthedifferentfactorsthatcanimpactprofessors’enthusiasm.Ascanbeseen,academicclimateismentionedbymostrespondents(41.8%).Thisisfollowedbyasoundandreasonablesystem(25%).Personalincomeandworkingresourcesreceiveequally12.8%.Socialreputationistheleastpickedchoice,withonly7.1%.Thesurveyresultsreminduniversitiesofhowtheycouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoencouragetheirprofessors.First,afavorableacademicclimatemustbeinplacetosupportandinspireresearch.Forexample,regularresearchseminars,academicconferences,andcohesivecollaborationwouldallinduceresearchoutput.Second,theuniversitysystemmustallowenoughroomforprofessorstodoresearch.Itisreportedthatinsomeuniversitiesprofessorsareoftensummonedtohavemeetings,whichhavenoacademicrelevance.Disturbanceofthiskindshouldbeavoided.Tosumup,academicpursuitislikegrowingasapling.Onlywiththerightclimateandspacewillitgrowintoatoweringtree.知识点解析：该图表显示了影响教授积极性的各方面因素。从图表可见，学术环境和制度是两个主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：学校应为教授提供良好的环境，而且在制度上尽量少干预他们。第三段总结全文。2、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thepiechartillustratesdifferentwaystherespondentspurchasebooks.Ascanbeseen,44%ofthemwouldchoosetobuybooksonline,andafurther16%wouldbrowsebooksinphysicalbookstoresandthenmakethepurchaseonline.38%ofthemprefertobuybooksinphysicalbookstores.Theremaining2%haveotheroptions.ThesurveyresultsconfirmthepervasiveinfluenceoftheInternetonpeople’sconsumptionbehavior.Asisknowntous,buyingbooksonlineischeaperandmoreconvenient.Inphysicalbookstores,however,youhavetocarrytonsofbooksbackhomeandthepricescannoteasilybediscounted.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleenjoybuyingbooksonline.Inmyopinion,ifphysicalbookstoresaretosurviveintheInternetage,theymusthavehumantouch,whichturnsouttobeimpossibleforonlinestores.Forinstance,readingdesks,sofas,cafesandbakerycouldbemadeavailableinthebookstores,attractingandretainingcustomerswithawelcomingandniceambience.知识点解析：该图表显示了受访者购书的不同途径。从图表可见，较多受访者会选择网购。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：在网络时代，网购图书凭借折扣和送货的优势赢得了众多买家。第三段提出建议：实体书店需要通过在店内利用人文环境才能谋得发展。3、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：ThepiechartreportsthemarketshareofthecartoonsinChina.Ascanbeseen,Japanesecartoonstakeupthelion’sshare,asmuchas60%,oftheChinesemarket.Thesecondbiggestshare,whichis29%,istakenupbyEuropeanandAmericancartoons.Theremaining11%iscontributedbyChineseoriginalcartoons.Onecouldmaketwoassumptionsbasedonthesurveyresults.First,ChineseconsumersfindJapanesecartoonsmoreappealing,whichleadstothedominantpopularityofJapanesecartoons.ThisisprobablybecauseJapanhasalongerhistoryofdevelopingcartoonsindustryandtheirproductsaremoresophisticatedandsuitthetasteoftheAsianconsumers.Second,Chinesehome-growncartoonshavehugepotentialyettobeunleashedSinceChinesecartoonsindustryhasarelativelyshorterhistory,ittakestimetocomeoff.AsfarasIcansee,withproperinvestmentsandfavorablepolicies,Chinesecartoonswouldgainbackthedomesticshareinthefuture.知识点解析：该图表显示了中国的动漫市场份额的情况。从图表可见，日本动漫占据了很大的份额。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：日本动漫行业发展