人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元检测卷

单元检测卷（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whichitemsareonsale.

B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.

C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.

2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?

A.$2,000.B.$2million.C.$30million.

3.Whyisthemanlost?

A.Hetookawrongturn.

B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.

C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.

4.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisstressed.

B.Heworkstoohard.

C.Heneedssomeexcitement.

5.Howlongwilltheboybeatsummercamp?

A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatmarathon.

B.Hejustranamarathon.

C.He'samarathonbeginner.

7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.Gotothegym.

B.Giveuphisidea.

C.Exerciseoutdoors.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.The23rdfloor.

B.The15thfloor.

C.The5thfloor.

9.Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?

A.Theman.

B.TheHELPbutton.

C.Thewomanwiththegroceries.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?

A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.

B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.

C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.

11.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Angry.

12.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?

A.Amovietheater.

B.Afitnesscenter.

C.Acoffeeshop.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingmusic.

B.Recordinganalbum.

C.Theirfavoritebands.

14.Whattypeofpersonistheman?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Creative.

15.Whatwasthemanthinkingaboutlastnight?

A.Socks.B.Theocean.C.Bees.

16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Listentosongs.

B•Joinafamousband.

C.Workwithhim.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewasCameronDiaz'sfatherborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InCuba.C.InSpain.

18.HowdidCameronDiazbeginherentertainmentcareer?

A.AsaTVstar.

B.Asafilmactress.

C.Asafashionmodel.

19.ForwhichfilmdidDiazwinaBestLeadActressAward?

A.Shrek.

B.GangsofNewYork.

C.There'sSomethingAboutMary.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutCameronDiaz?

A.Shemade$10millionin2010.

B.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.

C.SheistherichestwomaninHollywood.

K答案XLA2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.All.B12.C13.A

14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B

听力材料

Text1

W：Excuseme.Thesignoutsidesays50%offselectitems.Canyoushowmewhichitemsareon

sale?

M：Sure.Theentirebackofthestoreisonsale.

Text2

M：Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluableinthemuseum'scollection.

W：Itisamazing!

M：Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for$2,000,butitisnowworth$2million.

W：rmgladIspent$30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.

Text3

M：Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere?IthinkItookawrongtumback

there,andnowI'mlost.

W：Sure,justtakealeft,andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.

Text4

M：IdecidedthatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.

W：Wow!

M：rmgoingonaone-month-longtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.

W：You'veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting!

Text5

W：Aren'tyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?

M：Ican'twaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks!ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgetto

beoutsideallday!

Text6

M：rvebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon,andIknowyou,rea

goodrunner.

W：Well,youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping,andthenstart

increasingyourdistance.

M：Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?

W：Well,itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteady

speed.Butoutsideisnice,too,becauseyou'resun*oundedbynatureandfreshair.

M：MaybeV11tryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.

Text7

M：Idon'tknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.

W：AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.

M：DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton?Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.

W：Yes,yes...lpusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.I

betthat,swhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminutes

whileshetriedtogetout.

M：Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look,shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwant

it?

W：No,Idon'twantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.

Text8

W：Hey,don'11knowyoufromsomewhere?

M：Um,no,sorry.Idon,tthinkso.

W：Didn'tyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?

M：No,rmafraidnot.

W：Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheaterdowntown?You

did!It'syou!Igothereallthetime,andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!

M：No,that,snotme,either.Sorry,ma'am.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou,but...

W：No,IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon,letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy!Iknowthatwe've

talkedbefore.Oh,Iremembernow!YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecomer.

M：No,wrongagain.Sorry,ma'am,but1reallyhavetogetgoing.

Text9

M：Iwrotethissonglastnight.rvebeenfeelingverycreativelately.

W：Itwasinteresting.rveneverheardasongaboutbeesbefore.

M：Iwasjustthinkingaboutbeeslastnight,andhowtheybuzzaroundtheflowers.Ihadtopickup

myguitarandstartcomposing!

W：Ibetyouhavealotofothersongs.

M：Oh,yeah!Iwroteoneabouttheoceantheotherday.AndIhaveothersaboutsocks,mymom,

pickingapples,andtonsofotherthings.IthinkI'mgoingtoputthemallonanalbum.

W：Goodidea.

M：MaybeIwillgetreallyfamousandgoontour!Wanttobeinmyband?

W：Well,mystyleisreallydifferentfromyours.Yoursongsaresohappyandlight.

M：Ihavesomesadsongs,too.Wewouldmakeareallygoodteam,Ithink.Comeovertomyplace

laterandlet'sseehowwesoundtogether!

Text10

CameronDiazisanAmericanactress.ShewasbornonAugust30,1972inSanDiego,

California,althoughshegrewupinLongBeach,whichisalsoinCalifornia.HerfatherwasCuban,

andDiaz'sancestorsoriginallymovedfromSpaintoCubabeforeherfather?sfamilymovedto

California.Shebeganhercareerasafashionmodelattheageof16,andforthenextfewyears,she

workedallovertheworld.ShereceivedfourGoldenGlobeAwardnominationsforher

performancesinBeingJohnMalkovich,VanillaSky,GangsofNewYork,andhermostfamous

movie,There"sSomethingAboutMary,forwhichshealsowontheNewYorkFilmCriticsBest

LeadActressAward.In2001,DiazvoicedthecharacterPrincessFionainthemovieShrek,for

whichsheearned$10million.ForbesmagazinerankedhertherichestHispanicfemaleactressin

2010,whichalsoearnedherthenumber60spotamongthewealthiest100people.In2013,shewas

namedthehighestpaidactressoverage40inHollywood.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Matilda

ByRoaldDahl

Price：$10.25

Giftedandsweet,Matildagoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonly

getworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhow

specialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.

Ivy&Bean

ByAnnieBHITOWS

Price：$4.59

WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon'tbefriends.Theyarejusttoo

different.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanin

trouble,afriendshipblossoms（发展）betweentheunlikepair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthe

wholeseriesoverthesummer.

OrdinaryMary9sExtraordinaryDeed

ByEmilyPearson

Price：$7.99

WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsa

chainreactionofkindness.AfterMrsBishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipients（接

受者）goontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshe

learnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

Frederick

ByLeoLionni

Price：$14.39

Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummer,allofthe

micebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,

thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbows（彩虹）andwords.Although

theothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone*scontributioncounts.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文读物。

21.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?

A.RoaldDahl's.B.AnnieBarrows?s.

C.EmilyPearson*s.D.LeoLionni,s.

K答案UB

K解析】细节理解题。由/好&be〃〃一书简介中的"afriendshipblossoms（发展）between

theunlikepair,J可知，该书是关于友谊的。这本书的作者是AnnieBarrows。故选B。

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookofanimals?

A.$4.59.B.$7.99.

C.$10.25.D.$14.39.

K答案DD

K解析X细节理解题。由Frederick一书简介中的uFrederickisamousewholiveswithhis

familyinalargefield.v可知，该书的主人公是一只老鼠。这本书的价格为14.39美元。故选D。

23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Alessonplan.

C.Akids,magazine.D.Astorybook.

K答案Hc

K解析X文章出处题。本文介绍的四本书的主题分别是：老师帮助学生成长、友谊、小女

孩行善传播正能量和小老鼠用特殊的方式为家族过冬做贡献。这些主题的书适合儿童或青少

年阅读，因此本文可能选自某儿童杂志。故选C。

B

Igrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s,ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando,Florida.Not

faraway,athree-storyhouseattractedmyeyes.

ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesabout

befriendingothers."Don't.Never,evertalktoanyone,“mymothersaid.

Oneday,insixthgrade,ablack-hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.Reese

explainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanish

languageandculturetostayafterschool.

Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets（手镯）andshiningrings.Thebellrang,andtomy

shock,noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday,I

stayed.1askedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.

“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,“shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayI

learnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.Ilearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyage

andmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned,“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcooking

lessons?”

Iwantedtosay“Yes"，butMom,swordsheldmeback.

Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall,wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.!weptat

nightsometimes,sowoniedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.

Atsomepoint,ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeoutto

MrsReese'shouse.

Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenails

red.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish,myvoicewasloudand

romantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.

MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese'shouse.Butfourdecadeslater,I

stillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme,proofofapossiblefuture.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候遇到了里斯夫人，从她那里学到了许多东西，对

世界有了新的认识。

24.Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?

A.Hard-up.B.Two-parent.

C.Stress-free.D.Disease-ridden.

K答案UA

K解析］推理判断题。根据第一段中的a\grewupinatroubledhome...,,及第二段中的“It

wasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriending

others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hard-up手头紧的；two-parent

双亲的；stress-free无压力的；disease-ridden疾病缠身的。故选A。

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?

A.Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.

B.SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.

C.ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.

D.Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.

K答案Xc

K解析X推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets（手镯）and

shiningrings.和第五段中的“"Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,9shesaidwithasmile.I

feltbeautifuLThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫

人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。

26.TheauthorwenttoMrsReese'shouse.

A.withthehelpofhertears

B.whilenoonewasnoticing

C.withhermother,spemission

D.justbeforetheladymovedaway

K答案』c

K解析H细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯

夫人家的，故选c。

27.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?

A.ThebeautyofSpanish.

B・Thewonderofanewworld.

C.Thepowerofself-confidence.

D.Theimportanceofindependence.

K答案UB

K解析X推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段最后一句uButfourdecadeslater,

Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme,proofofapossiblefuture.n可次口，里斯夫人

让作者对世界有了新的认识。故选B。

C

Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletcomputersthese

days.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretime

outdoorsinthesunlight.

Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness-ormyopia（近视）as

it'sofficiallyknown-overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmore

common.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue."Themainfactorseemstobealackof

exposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersor

smartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandareless

exposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdeveloping

short-sightedness.

ProfessorHammondsays,“ItmaybethatthereJsnocoincidencethatinEastAsian

countries,themostmyopiconesallrelatetothemathsleaguelables（排名表）.Thesekidsarebeing

pushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoors

studyingeverythingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththe

iPadandiPhone-carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.

Thebestthingtodo,expertssay,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Ina

perfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsis

protectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsof

gettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.

“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheir

visualdevelopment,“ProfessorHammondsaid.uThereareeyedropsandothertreatmentsto

slowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn'tanydataoutthereat

themomentintermsofthequestion,'Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopia

developingatall?'"

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机、电脑或埋头学习会导致

青少年近视率上升，专家建议多让孩子们参加户外活动来保护视力。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Muchnaturallight.

B•Runningaroundoutside.

C.Computersorsmartphones.

D.Lessexposuretosunshine.

K答案UD

K解析R代词指代题。根据画线词所在句u...becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhouse

computersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideand

arelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdeveloping

short-sightedness.可知，此处thal指“很少接触阳光”。故选D。

29.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?

A.Itappearsquitebychance.

B.Itisnotseriousenough.

C.ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.

D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.

K答案UD

K解析R细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的

学习压力有关系。故选D。

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.

B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.

C.It'sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren'smyopia.

D.Researchersneedn,tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.

K答案Xc

K解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰巨的

工作。故选C。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CommonTroublesofStudents

B.ProblemsCausedbyShort-sightedness

C.StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesight

D.TheImportanceofProtectingKids

K答案Uc

K解析》标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句"Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitisto

encourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.”可知，多待在户夕卜有助于保

持良好的视力。故选C。

D

Doyoufindyourselfconstantlyfeelingbusy?Or,maybeyoufeellikeyouhavetoomuchon

yourplate.Perhapsyouhaveato-dolistwithnoendinsight.Orwhenyougethome,youhave

householdresponsibilitiestotakecareof,too,anditjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtime

forabreath.

Beingbusyisbetterthannothavinganythingtodo.Butwhatmanypeopledon,trealiseis

thatthemoretimeyoutaketocompletesomethingdoesnotequalmoresuccess.Let*ssaythat

yourwashingmachineathomebrokedown.Insteadofcallingaskilledman,yourhusbanddecided

tofixit.Heendedupspendinghalfadayfiguringoutthemachine,anddideventuallyfix

it.However,hehadtomakeatriptothetoolshoptobuysomeextratoolsandpartsfbrthe

machine.Andyounowhadtotakeoverhisdutiesofdroppingthekidsoffatswimpracticedhope

youwouldagreethatitwouldhavebeenidealtodelegate（委托）thistasktothehandyman.

Whateverbiggoalsorambitionsyoumayhave,it'snormalforthemtoinvolvealotmoreof

yourtimethanyoufirstexpected.Newchallengesofteninvolvethingsthatareoutofour

experienceandknowledge,socoveringallthebasesourselvesissometimesimpossible.Youmay

hearthistermalot：il'saneffectivewayformanagerstodistribute（orsometimesavoid）

work.Butthat,snotwhatI'mrefeiringto.Instead,delegationmeanssupplementing（补充）time

fromanoutsidesourcetogiveyouopportunitiestoincreaseyourqualitytime.

Letysgobacktothewashingmachineexample.Yourhusbanddecidestofixitonhis

own.Why?Becauseit'sprobablyachallengeheenjoys.However,ifthevalueofthetaskistoo

low,youreallyoughttodelegateittoothers.Sometimes,whenyouhavealargergoalinmind,

youmighthavetosacrificesomethinginreturnformakingprogress.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。我们常常认为自己忙碌不堪，其实很多时候这些忙碌是不值

得的。我们应该学会考虑任务的价值，然后通过合理利用外部资源来增加自己的优质时间。

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Areyouhavinggoodhealth?

B.Areyouawareofyourtasks?

C.Areyouinthetrapofbeingbusy?

D.Areyouresponsibleforhousework?

K答案Dc

K解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的uyourselfconstantlyfeelingbusywuhaveato-dolist

withnoendinsight”以及"itjustseemslikethatyouneverhavemuchtimeforabreath”可推

断出，作者这里是要提出问题：你是否掉到了忙碌的陷阱之中？故选C。

33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.We'dbetteraccompanyourfamilymore.

B•Weshouldtakeoureffortsintoconsideration.

C.Wearesupposedtolearnsomepracticalskills.

D.Weoughttobeconfidentinourfuturesuccess.

K答案UB

K解析R推理判断题。根据第二段第二句、第五句、第六句可推断出，如果洗衣机坏了不

找工人来修，反而自己处理的话，你就要把自己所耗费的时间和精力考虑进去。故选B。

34.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodo?

A.Facedifferentchallenges.

B.Takeadvantageofoutsidesources.

C.Dependonknowledgeandexperience.

D.Showourtalentsandabilitieswhennecessary.

K答案》B

K解析》细节理解题。根据第二段所举的例子以及第三段最后一句可知，作者用企业经理

可以委托他人做事告诉我们要学会利用外部资源，以此来增加自己的优质时间。故选B。

35.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tooffersomedetails.

D.Toofferanexplanation.

K答案UA

K解析X写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“However,ifthevalueof...delegateittoothers.

可知，作者这里向读者提出建议：应该权衡任务的价值来确定需要做的事情。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Nobodywantstoreachtheendoftheirlifeandexperienceregret.Instead,wedesireto

experiencesatisfactionwiththelifewe'vebeengiven.36Tolivealifewithoutregretinthe

future,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthefollowingfourcommonunhealthyhabits.

37Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmattersinthe

end.Toooften,weliveourlivesfromdestinationtodestination.Butlifeisnotlivedmerelyinthese

destinations.Infact,itisfarmoreoftenlivedinthepathwaysbetweenthem.Weshouldappreciate

thejoyinthejourneyratherthanalwayshurrytothenextdestination.

Bedefinedbyyournegativecircumstances.Eachmorningwearebornagain.Whatwedo

todayiswhatmattersmost.Thisisanimportanttruthandanimportantpromise.Ourlivesshould

notbedefinedbythenegativecircumstancesthathappenedinourpast.Theymayhaveaffectedour

lives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.38

Focusentirelyonyourself.Thesizeofouruniversebecomessmallerconsiderablywhenwe

placeourselvesatthecenter.39Onthecontrary,thosewhoseetheirlifeasanopportunityto

bringjoytoothersquicklyfinditthemselves.

40Everyexcess（过量）addsburdentoourlives.Andyetwecontinuetopursueand

accumulatemorethanweneed-morehouses,morecars,moreclothes,andmoredishes.Owning

lessmeanslesscleaning,lessburden,lessanxiety,andlessstresseachday.ltprovidesthespaceand

opportunitytopursuethethingsinlifethatbringlastingsatisfactiontoourlives.

A.Blameeverybodyelse.

B.Carrymorethanyouneed.

C.Itisweourselveswhoholdthepen.

D.Missthejoyofthejourneyforthedestination.

E.Onlyafoolbelievesthewideroadisnecessarilytherightroad.

F.Thefactisthattoomanypeopleexperienceregretatthelivestheychosetolive.

G.Andthepeoplewhoaremostfocusedonthemselvesaretheleastsatisfiedinlife.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离的四种生活方式。

36.K答案』F

K解析U根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的"Tolivealifewithoutregretinthefuture...”可知，

此空的内容与regret有关，分析七个选项可知，F项（事实是太多人在自己选择的生活中都会

经历遗憾）符合语境。

37.K答案》D

K解析U根据下文的"Itisgoodtohaveadestinationtogotobutitisthejourneythatmatters

intheend/*可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身更重要，本段末句也是提示。

D项（为目的地而错过旅行的乐趣）符合前后逻辑，故选D。

38.R答案1C

K解析U上文的aTheymayhaveaffectedourlives,buttheydonotwritethefinalchapter.n

与C项uItisweourselveswhoholdthepen."相对应，故选C。消极的事情只会一时地影响我

们的生活，但不会决定未来生活的结果，我们应该做那个执笔人，主宰自己的生活。

39.K答案XG

K解析》根据下一句“（正相反，那些把生活看作是带给别人快乐的机会的人会很快找到

自己的快乐）”可知，此处的内容与“不如意、不满意”有关，与G项内容吻合。

40.R答案』B

K解析》下文的"Everyexcess（过量）addsburdentoourlives.”与B项uCarrymorethan

youneed.”相对应,故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MartinFolsomwaswell-knowninhisschoolthissummer.However,hehada41startin

life.Livingonandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth,Martinexperiencedyearsof42.Yet,

hedidn,tstophisfbotsteps.Thissummer,Martin43highschoolinFloridawithahigh

score,whichmadehim44standoutofhisclassandenabledhimtomakea（n）45atthe

graduationceremony.

Martinandhismotherhadnowheretoliveafterhisfatherdesertedthem.Asaresult,theyhad

to46alot.Morethantwoyears,theylivedinanumberof47acrossfivedifferent

states.Butthroughoutthese48years,Martinremaineddeterminedandnever49his

goals.Henevermissedschoolandwasthehighest-rankingstudentin2020.

Martinalsoexperiencedlifeinandoutoftheclassroom.Hewaspresidentofseveralprograms

and50theclassmonitorinthelastfouryears."He'ssuchaspecialguyand51

leader,“PrincipalCathyBurestoldthereporter."Hehasabigheartforhisclassmates,52

themthatthey'reapromisinggeneration.53Marlin'seffortsandexcellence,hehas

beenadmittedtoValdostaStateUniversityinGeorgiawithafullscholarship.

Martin's54tostudentsistomakegoalsearlyandworkhardtowardsthem.Hesaid,

“Youneverknowwhetheryou'11makeil,orwhatyoucanendupachieving.Butyouneedto

55big.Andonceyousucceed,youwillfeelreallyfantastic.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被父亲遗弃的MarlinFolsom在艰苦的生活条

件下，不放弃自己的目标，最终被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取的故事。

同时Martin建议学生尽早设定目标，并为之努力。

41.A.slowB.fresh

C.soundD.tough

K答案UD

K解析Uslow缓慢的；fresh新的；sound全面的，可靠的；tough艰难的。根据后文uLiving

onandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth可知，Martin年少时居无定所，生活艰难。故选D。

42.A.hopelessnessB.homelessness

C.fearlessnessD.harmlessness

K答案XB

K解析Xhopelessness绝望；homelessness无家可归；fearlessness无畏；harmlessness无害。

根据上文“Livingonandoffthestreetsformuchofhisyouth”可知，Mart