山西省晋中市平遥中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题含解析

PAGE24-山西省晋中市平遥中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalgeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2024.BaliIsland,IndonesiaThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations;Notforgettingthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices,Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.AvoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlierForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.1.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikebeaches?A.Indonesia. B.Vietnam.C.France D.Italy.2.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?A.Seemummifiedanimals. B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Buycheapthings. D.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.3.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?A.Youcantakeataxiatonly25dollarsinVietnam.B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C.YoucantastewineandbarbecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.D.Youcanspendonly10dollarstohaveacomfortabledayinIndonesia.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了2024年最相宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南、法国。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations可知，意大利有很奇妙的沙滩，橄榄树以及山顶小镇，故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Thecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!可知，巴厘岛的消费是四个中最低的，一天只须要花费25美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons可知，法国的LesInvalides军事博物馆陈设着世界上各种各样的世界斗争的武器，故选B。BThoughsometimeswemayloseourabilitytodosomethingwelove,passionsdon’thavetoend.SuzellePooleofDallas,Texasislivingproofofthat.The79-year-oldhasbeendancingformorethansevendecades.Suzellestartedballetwhenshewasjust7yearsold,andherdevotiononlygrewstrongerashertalentincreasedinthefollowingyears.Infact,Suzellewassotalentedthatshewenttoperformallaroundtheworld!Likemostprofessionalballerinas(芭蕾舞女），Suzelleexpectedashort-livedcareer.“WhenIwasabout26,1knewIonlyhadafewyearsleft,”shesaid.It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.ButSuzelle’sbodydidn’twearoutat26—oreven56!Atonepoint,shebrokeherarmbutshewasdancingagainbythefollowingweek.NowadaysshefocusesonteachingthenextgenerationofballerinasattheRoyaleBalletDanceAcademy,wheresheandherstudentsregularlyperformforseniorresidentsinassistedlivingfacilities.SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.Steve’slittlegirlcouldn’twaittomeetanddancewiththewomanshewantstobecome.Duringtheinterview,Suzellesharedapieceofwisdom:“Ballethelpseverything,”shesaid.“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell,yougotoaballetclass,andyoufeelbetterafter.”Merylnoddedknowingly.Shealsoadded,“BalletcouldalwayscheermeupwheneverIfeeldepressed.”It’snowonderSuzellehasnoplanstohangupherpointedshoes.Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?4.WhydidSuzelleather26thinkhercareerwouldendsoon?A.Thenatureofthebodydidn’tallowlastingperformance.B.Theaudiencedidn’tlikeherperformance.C.Sheinjuredherarminatrainingcourse.D.Shehadtolookafterherfamily.5.WhydidSteveHartmantakehisdaughterMeryltomeetSuzelle?A.TohelpMerylwithherproblems.B.TomakeMerylexperienceareporter’swork.C.ToinspireMeryltopursueherdancingdream.D.TorealiseMeryl’sdreamofdancingwithfamouspeople.6.InSuzelle’sopinion,balletdance___________.Abenefitspeople’smentalhealthB.shouldbetaughtatprimaryschoolC.islessattractivetotheyoungD.raisespeople’sinterestinart7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Suzellewillgotofindotherjoyoflife.B.Suzellewillcarryonherballetcareer.C.Suzellewillputawayherballetshoes.D.Suzellewilldevoteherselftoartteaching.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了一个7旬芭蕾舞者追梦的故事。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.”可知，因为有些舞蹈动作对人的身体要求比较高，所以Suzelle在26岁的时候以为她的身体不相宜长期跳舞。因此可以推想，是人身体的特性不允许她长期跳舞，所以26岁时她以为自己的舞蹈生涯立刻就会结束。故选A项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.”可以推断，Suzelle的故事激励了很多人，因此SteveHartman带5岁的女儿去采访她，是想激励他的女儿追逐芭蕾舞幻想。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第5段Suzelle在采访中所说的话“Ballethelpseverything,”“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell,yougotoaballetclass,andyoufeelbetterafter.”可知，Suzelle认为跳芭蕾舞有益于人们的心理健康。故选A项。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线部分的后一句“Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?”既然芭蕾舞给她带来了很多欢乐，她不会放弃。因此可以推想，划线句的意思为“她准备接着她的芭蕾舞事业。”故选B项。CCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.9.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.10.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A.allowthechildrentocookB.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC.makeeveryonehaveworktodoD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood11.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Teachers B.Parents.C.Kids. D.Teenagers.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇争论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在安排你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜爱的活动：嬉戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感爱好的活动的野营地。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品)….Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.”可知，要激励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,…Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家者参与进来。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文中多处出现的“yourkids”及“yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母写的，故选B。DFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations，humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch．Andsofar，wehaveachievedmanysuccesses．Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress．Theinternationalspacestation（ISS）isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration．Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential．Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime．Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse．ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars．Inaword，ifwewanttoexplorespacemore，thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation．Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney，itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone．TheUSAseemtobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso，butnotverysuccessful．Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether．Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive，itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone．Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone．LedbytheU．S．andRussia，theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries．Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation，theISShascometotheendofaten﹣year'shardworkinconstruction．Chinahasappliedforparticipationin（takingpartin）theprojectmanytimes．Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected，whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment．AstheLongMarchⅡ﹣F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff（leavetheground）andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong﹣1intospaceonSeptember29，2011，ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra．SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong﹣1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower，raisingconcernsabout"Chinathreat"．China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell﹣being．12.FromParagraph2welearnthat．A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation？A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney．B.Thatitneedseveryone'seffort．C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry．D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth．14.Theunderlinedword"aggregated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby""．A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade15.Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto．A.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB.showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC.raiseinternationalconcernsabout"Chinathreat"D.makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell﹣being【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。【12题详解】段落大意题。依据第2段最终一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation可知要想探究太空，建空间站是必要的。【13题详解】细微环节题。依据文章第三段可知ABC都是缘由，只有D不是。【14题详解】揣测词义题。依据上文可知单独靠一个国家，建空间站是特别困难的，那么很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。故A正确。【15题详解】细微环节题。依据文章最终三行China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(军事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.可知D正确。其次节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____A.Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.B.Youcanexpandyourworldview.C.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.D.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.E.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.F.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.G.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】本文主要介绍了与生疏人交谈的好处，每一个小标题就是一个好处。因此，学生在解答七选五题型时，要留意小标题，这是解题的关键。【16题详解】Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.依据本段标题“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”以及后面的“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”可知，前面谈论的是遇见一个“很棒”的人。C选项，“你可能遇见一个将来与你成为挚友的人”，符合语境，故选C.【17题详解】Youcanexpandyourworldview.依据“therearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”可知，本段谈论的是与生疏人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。作为本段标题，须要指出本段中心内容。B选项“Youcanexpandyourworldview.”符合语境，故选B.【18题详解】Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.依据本段标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”可知，本段探讨的是“与生疏人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。E选项“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.”，“不管你有什么社交实力，你都能通过与生疏人交谈提高这一实力”，符合语境，故选E.【19题详解】Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.本段的标题是“Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.”，因此本段谈论的是，与生疏人交谈可以给他人劝慰。D选项“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.“给人微笑，他人也会报之微笑”，符合语境。故选D.【20题详解】Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.依据前面的“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”可知，一个生疏人可能针对你问题找到一个你从没考虑过的解决方案。A选项“Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.”，“这可能是你很早之前就须要的帮助”，承接上一句，符合语境，故选A.【名师点睛】七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文的整体理解和对信息辨析的实力。做此题时首先须要了解全文大意。这是一篇介绍与生疏人交谈能带来哪些好处的文章，文章在结构上运用的是总分方式，每个小的标题就是接下来介绍的一个好处。假如在七选五题型中出现了小标题，学生要特殊关注小标题的信息，这对解题特殊有帮助。例如，第一小题，依据给出的小标题，“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”就可以选出正确的选项。依据小标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”也可以正确解答出第三小题。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给出的四个选项A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher___21___proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher.“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___22___attheboxes.“Openthem.”Assheknowsme___23___thananyone,she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I___24___herandthankedherandproceeded(接着)toeatthecake.“Toomany___25___,”Isaid,notreallycaring.“You’llrunthemofftomorrow,”Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom___26___memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat___27___tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday___28___twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort___29___.Icameuponexactlythesame____30____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo____31____wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly____32____“Happybirthday!”mymomsaid.Iwastotally____33____.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.Momsmiled.“Can’tIcelebratemydaughter’sbirthday?”Thiswasno____34____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme____35____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____36____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____37____theclothesIdidnotmentiontoherthatwe’ddoneallthistwo____38____ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____39____conversationroughly10timesaday.____40____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking B.sitting C.singing D.dancing22.A.shouting B.running C.staring D.gesturing23.A.earlier B.longer C.better D.less24.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored25.A.calories B.presents C.decorations D.candles26.A.sad B.lasting C.failing D.past27.A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed28.A.ended B.came C.changed D.disappeared29.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit30.A.day B.idea C.scene D.celebration31.A.boxes B.bags C.dresses D.hats32.A.color B.choice C.attraction D.difference33.A.moved B.confused C.embarrassed D.excited34.A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.end35.A.happy B.shocked C.puzzled D.upset36.A.friendly B.successful C.forgetful D.grateful37.A.admired B.washed C.declined D.wrapped38.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years39.A.previous B.annoying C.only D.same40.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者细心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我到达时，我发觉她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A.cooking烹饪，做饭；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。依据第六段中mymomsittingatthekitchentable作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当我到达时，我发觉她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日欢乐!”她指着盒子说。“打开。”A.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring共享；D.gesturing打手势。母亲在说“生日欢乐!”的同时，应当是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告知作者“打开它们”，故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西——运动服。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。依据下文she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.可知，母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱了她，感谢她，然后起先吃蛋糕。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted劝慰；D.ignored忽视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感谢之情。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A.calories卡路里；B.presents礼物；C.decorations装饰；D.candles蜡烛。依据母亲的答语You’llrunthemofftomorrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：很多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告知你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将恒久变更。A.sad哀痛的；B.lasting长久的；C.failing衰退的，下降的；D.past过去的。依据下文母亲遗忘了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最终一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：很多成年子女父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告知你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将恒久变更。A.signaled发信号；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed贡献，有助于。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将恒久发生变更。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的探望。A.ended结束；B.came来；C.changed变更，变更；D.disappeared消逝。空前的thatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的探望。A.memory记忆，记忆力；B.birthday生日；C.party宴会；D.visit参观，探望。依据上下文推断，这里应当是作者再次回家探望母亲。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包袱的盒子旁边。A.day天，日子；B.idea观点，办法；C.scene场面，情景；D.celebration庆祝。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包袱的盒子旁边。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区分。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差异，不同。依据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我完全糊涂了。“发生什么事了?”我问。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激烈的。依据下文“What’sgoingon?”可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一起先不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这不是恶作剧。A.pleasure开心；B.trouble麻烦；C.trick阴谋，技巧；D.end结尾，末端。依据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的Thiswasreallife可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为戏弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲明显只是想让我欢乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A.happy兴奋的，欢乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset担心的，心烦的。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己快乐，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲明显只是想让我欢乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A.friendly友好的；B.successful胜利的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感谢的。依据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，赞扬着衣服……A.admired赞扬；赞扬；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒绝；D.wrapped包袱。依据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者特别喜爱该礼物，此处作者应当是装作像生日当天样欣喜地赞扬衣服，故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我没有告知她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。此处twoweeksago与第六段中的twoweekslater相呼应，故选B。【39题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我母亲和我每天也许会进行10次同样的对话。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人苦恼的；C.only唯一的；D.same同样的。依据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲简单忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会遗忘，所以此处应当是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。依据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事,因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。【易错分析】“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___2___attheboxes.“Openthem.”2.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing其次小题简单误选C项，盯着盒子看，但依据生活常识，应当是边说边指着盒子，故选D。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds___41___(it)wayfromwesttocast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys___42___atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit___43___(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,___44___(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls___45___(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat___46___topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,___47___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa___48___(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas___49___(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone___50___hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.【答案】41.its42.till/until/and43.wasbuilt44.tokeep45.Joined46.the47.where48.warning49.extremely50.by【解析】考查词汇和语法运用实力。41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。windone'sway意为“曲折蜿蜒”，故这里填its。【42题详解】句意：它自西向东，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，通过山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最终到达海洋。依据句意可知，上下句是并列关系，故填till/until/and。【43题详解】句意：它的第一部分在春秋时期建立。依据语意可知，长城是被建立的，春秋时期是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故这里填wasbuilt。【44题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：在秦朝，为了阻挡敌人入侵，秦始皇命人把全部城墙连接起来。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。【45题详解】考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（别人做），这里秦始皇命人把全部城墙连接起来，符合语境，故填joined。【46题详解】考查冠词。atthetop“在……顶部”，这里用定冠词指在长城的上面。句意：长城的顶部足够宽可供5只马或者10个人并排走。故这里用the。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一路上都是远眺塔，士兵们过去站岗的地方。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【48题详解】句意：当敌人来时，塔上会点火作为警报。这里须要用名词，warning“警告，警报，预兆”。【49题详解】句意：在古代，没有任何现代化的机器，建立这样的城墙是特别困难的。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词difficult，故这里填extremely。【50题详解】句意：全部工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，亲自的”。故填by。【名师点睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（宾语）+dosth（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的dosth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板常常要他们一天工作14个小时。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种状况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.【答案】1.was→were2.while→when3.the→a4.help前加for5.删除had6.immediate→immediately7.disappointing→disappointed8.surprises→surprise9.late→later10.me→myself【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述作者与父亲在湖边漫步，救了一个落水男孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很悲观，最终男孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误会了男孩。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一样。本句主语为DadandI为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把was改为were。其次处：考查连