湖南省常德淮阳中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE9-湖南省常德淮阳中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(时量：120分钟满分：150分)听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusy.B.Hefeelsexcited.C.Hefeelshungry.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemaybeacook.B.Heusedtoweighmorethantwicewhathedoesnow.C.Helikeseatingjunkfood.3.Whywillthewomancancelthetrip?A.Thewomanisbusy.B.Shegotsick.C.Shemustgotoheruncle’sfuneral.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Driverandpassenger.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Haveapicnic.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthewineshop.7.Whatkindofsaladdressingdoesthemanorder?A.ItalianB.FrenchC.Bluecheese.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomangetherdriver'slicense?A.Atage16B.Atage17C.Atage18.9.Whatwasthefirstthingforthewomantogetadriver'slicense?A.Getadriverspermit.B.Drivewithherparents.C.Haveawrittentest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmountainclimberistheman?A.New.B.Amateur.C.Professional.11.Whichmountaindidthewomanclimblastsummervacation?A.TheRockyMountains.B.MountTai.C.TheAlps.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Behercompetitor.B.Behercoach.C.Beherguide.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ABuyahouse.B.Rentaapartment.C.Adjusttolifeoverseas.14.WhydoesthemanstayinParis?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Tovisitfriends15.Whichsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Rugby.B.SoccerCBasketball.16.Whatisthementionedapartmentlike?A.Ithas3bedrooms.B.It'sonthe7thfloor.C.Ithasnokitchen.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesPDKInternationalreferto?A.Ateachinggroup.B.Apoliticalorganization.C.Astudy.18.Howmanypeoplethinkkidsattendschoolforajob?A.Nearly45%.B.Over26%.C.About25%.19.Whatdidthestudyquestion?A.Whetherschoolsweredoingtherightthing.B.Whetherteachersweredoingtherightthing.C.Whetherstudentsweredoingtherightthing.20.Whosaidthepurposeofschoolwastoteachhowtousetechnology?A.Anauthor.B.ElenaBranKov.C.SethGodin.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATodayisthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool.Everythingintheschoolisnewtome.Theschoolisverymodern.Thegateoftheschoolisartistic(有艺术性的).Whenyougothroughthemaingate,youcanseealargestadium(体育场)ontheleftsideoftheroad,whichhasarunningtrackandasoccerfieldwithgreengrass.Buildingsaretallandbeautiful.Thelibraryisthemostattractivebuildingontherightsideofthemainroad.Therearemanygreentreesandcolorfulflowersonbothsidesoftheroads.Theclassroomsareamazing.Theyarebig,cleanandbright.Ineachclassroom,thereisacomputerandabigscreen,throughwhichourteacherscanshowustexts,photos,andsoon.Inmyclass,thereare40students.Wedon’tknoweachother,butweareallfriendly.Everyonehasasmileonhis/herface.Whenwemeet,wealwayssay“Hellotoeachother.”Mostofourteachersareyoung.Somestudentsthinkyoungteacherscannotteachwell,butIdonotthinkso.Inmyopinion,youngteachersareveryenergetic.What’smore,theymayhavealotofnewteachingmethods.Ilovemynewschoolverymuch.Ihope,inmynewschool,Icanlearnmorefrommyteachersandmakeprogresstogetherwithmyclassmates.Theauthor’snewschoolisavery_____one.strangeB.modernC.artisticD.amazingHowdoestheauthorliketheyoungteachers?A.Youngteacherscannotteachwell.B.Youngteachersareinexperienced.C.Youngteachersarebetterthanoldteachers.D.Youngteachersareenergeticandalsohavemanynewteachingmethods.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.theauthor’snewschoolisthebestschool.allstudentsinthisschoollikeoldteachers.studentssay“Hello”toeachothertointroducethemselves.theauthorloveshisnewschoolverymuch.BMostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,somorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.24.Comparedwithtoday，itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbefore.A.notpossible B.difficult C.moredifficult D.easier25.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobs B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs26.Onthefarms,onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeople B.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40people D.75,000people27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.CAfewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.IaskedhimwhatIwishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Wewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegrees(学位)andhobbies,justlikeyou.”TakeDaveforexample:He'sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,youwouldneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工作服).IcantellyouthatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourprevious(以前的)impressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn'tlookmuchlikewhatitusedtobeeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslikeandtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms.InaFloridafieldundertherunwayofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuel(给...供应燃料)ourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerswehaveinourmind—buttheyareallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideasofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.28.HowdoesDavedescribetoday'sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyleadaverybusylife.C.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.D.Theyaresimilartothepeopleinotherindustries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picture”inparagraph3probablymean?A.paintB.describeC.photoD.discover30.Whatisthepurposeoftheteamaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.B.TostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarmingC.Tofindthepresentsituationofmodernfarming.DToencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethods31.Whatdothefarmersmentionedinparagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.DCareersuccesscouldbepredictedasearlyaskindergarten(幼儿园),accordingtoa20-yearstudyrecentlypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandDukeUniversitytrackedmorethan700childrenfromacrosstheUSbetweenkindergartenandage25andfoundasignificantcorrelation（相关性）betweentheirsocialskillsaskindergartnersandtheirsuccessasadultstwodecadeslater.In1991,teachersjudgedhowthekindergartnersinteracted(互动)witheachothersociallyusingaseriesofstandardslikewhethertheycooperate(合作)withtheirpeers(同龄人)withoutprompting（激励）,whetherthey'rehelpfultoothers,whetherthey'regoodatunderstandingfeelings,andwhethertheycansolveproblemsontheirown.Researchersthenkepttrackofwhetherthestudentswentontograduatehighschoolontime,getacollegedegree,andfindandkeepafull-timejobby25.Theyalsomonitoredtheparticipants'involvementwithcrime,drugabuse,publicassistance,andmentalhealthissues.Theresultsshowedthatsociallycompetent（有实力的）childrenwerefarmorelikelytoearnacollegedegreeandhaveafull-timejobby25thanthosewithlimitedsocialskills.Thosewithlimitedsocialskillsalsohadahigherchanceofgettingarrested,binge（放纵）drinking,andapplyingforpublichousing.“Thisstudyshowsthathelpingchildrendevelopsocialandemotionalskills—teachingthemtocooperatewithothers—isoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotopreparethemforahealthyfuture,"saidKristinSchubert,programdirectorattheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,whichfundedtheresearch,inarelease.“Fromanearlyage,theseskillscandeterminewhetherachildgoestocollegeorprison,andwhethertheyendupemployedoraddicted."

Thegoodnews,accordingtoDamonJones,leadauthorofthestudy,isthatintervention（干预）atayoungagecanhelpimprovesocialandemotionalskills.

“Thisresearchbyitselfdoesn'tprovethathighersocialcompetencecanleadtobetteroutcomes(结果)lateron,"hesaid.“Butwhencombinedwithotherresearch,itisclearthathelpingchildrendeveloptheseskillsincreasestheirchancesofsuccessinschool,work,andlife."32.Whathasthe20-yearstudyfound?A.Mostkindergartnerscansolveproblemsalone.B.Helpfulchildrenunderstandothers’feelingbetter.C.Outgoingchildrencooperatewiththeirpeerseasily.D.Socialskillsplayakeyroleinchildren'sdevelopment.33.Paragraph3and4aremainlyabout？A.whentheresearchersbegantheirstudyB.howlongittooktocompletethestudyC.howtheresearchersconducted(组织，实施)thestudyD.whatfactorswerestudiedbytheexperts34.WhatshouldparentsdotohelptheirchildrentosucceedaccordingtoKristinSchubert?A.Teachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.B．Teachthemsomebasiclivingskills.C．TellthemtokeepoffalcoholD.Coachthemintheirlessons.35.Thetextcanbeusefulto____________.A.teenagersB.educatorsC.doctorsD.generalreaders其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChristmasActivitiesforAdults___36Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters,herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.●OrganizeaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemwithhappinessandlove，don'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?37Usealltheactiontobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸运的).●VisitOrphanages(孤儿院)andNursingHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones.__38___Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandnursinghomes.Playgames,interactandgiveawaygoodiesespeciallytothechildren.●StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organizeadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories(衣服的配饰)andothernecessaryitems.___39_Thisfestiveseason,promisetogivesomeoneasmile.__40__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A.Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.B.ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.C.Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.D.WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner,itistimeforustoplanourholidays.E.Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'thavethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasion.F.GiftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembersfriendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G.Asacharityactivity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighborhood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Successdoesn'tbeginuntilyoustartthewalkdownthepathwaytowardsyourgoals.Andyourwalk41beginswithbabysteps.Whydowe42thembabysteps?Aretheyreallymoreimportantthanour43stepsdownlife'spathway?Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.We44otherssteppingoutandwebelieveinourabilityto45byfollowingthem.Aswegrow,we46ourdevelopmentbytakingadditionalbabysteps.Sometimeswefall;sometimeswefail.Afterwards,all47becomeanactoffaith;wejustbecomemorepracticed.Ifyousaytoyourself,“Idon'twantto48myself,”or“Iwon'ttryunlessI’msureIwillsucceed,”you'll49nevertakethebabystepstowardsyourgoalsandendupinself-pity.Insociety,wefocusonresults.We50everyriskthatmustbetakentoreachourgoals.Therearefewpeoplewhoareskillfulperformersofanytasksthefirsttimetheytrythem.Theyfailandsucceed.Then,theybuilduponthe51theyhavelearnedfromeachsuccessivestep.Theypracticetheirskillsandusetheirtalentsthroughbabystepsbeforetheyare52toshowthemtotheworld.So,53totakethosebabystepstoachievethegoals.Asyoubecomemore54,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,thenajog,andfinallyarace.That'showourbabysteps55usthroughthemarathon(马拉松)oflife.41.A.evenB.alwaysC.stillD.also42.A.callB.makeC.showD.keep43.A.lastB.firstC.pastD.next44.A.suggestB.imagineC.seeD.like45.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.ride46.AchangeB.continueC.finishD.discover47.AdreamsB.chancesC.risksD.steps48.A.makeafoolofB.takepityonC.takecareofD.lookdownupon49.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.probably50.A.considerB.repeatC.recognizeD.choose51.A.hopesB.abilitiesC.patienceD.courage52.A.shyB.selfishC.readyD.anxious53.A.learnB.expectC.decideD.agree54.A.importantB.pleasedC.popularD.skilled55.A.leadB.trainD.serveD.pass其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.56(unfortunate),asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?57(be)everyonelaughingatmynewhairstylebehindmyback?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative58(affect)onpeopleofanyshapeorsize.It’simportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthosenegative59(thought).Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence60whatyouthinkofyourappearance.Teenagers61trytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefighting62losingbattle.Theywillonlyendup63(feel)worseabout64(they).Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Theseexternalinfluencearealwayspresent,butweshouldkeepinmindthattherearecertainlywaystodeal65them.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的好挚友Elena为追求苗条身材节食甚至吃减肥药，最近经常感到身体不舒适，来信向你寻求建议与帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，为她供应一些相关的建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。可参考以下表达：(不参考不影响得分)takeweight-lossmedicinedophysicalexerciseregularly;haveapositiveattitudetowardslifehaveahealthyandbalanceddietavoidbadhabitsNothingismoreimportantthanhealth.DearElena，Learningfromyourlaste-mailthatyouarefeelingunwellthesedays,Iamextremelyworriedaboutyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyson,Peter,whoisfiveyearsold.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatafewminutesearlieranoldwomanhadfallenoverattheentrance(入口)andhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Peterbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheoldcouple.Hesaidtome“Mom,it'sreallyterribletofalloverinfrontofeveryone."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded，“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathecouldcomeupwiththissweetideaasafive-year-oldboy.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted."Justtakeit,"shereplied.“