广东省茂名市五校2025届高三英语10月月考试题含解析

PAGE23-广东省茂名市五校2025届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcountermuseumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain’shistoric1874home.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.1.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.2.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain’shistoric1874home.3.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain’sfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.”可知，假如您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故D项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.”可知，马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故B项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.”可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标记性建筑——马克·吐温故居的漂亮，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是爱护好马克·吐温故居，故B项正确。BMyfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Ican’tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,“Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn’twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore.”ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.“Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather’sloveofgardening.4.Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.A.knewitwasimportanttoherfatherB.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskillsC.wasaskedbyherfathertodoitD.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables5.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.6.Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.A.herfathercouldn’tseethegarden’sprogressB.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattimeC.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetablesD.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray7.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.B.Don’tbedisappointedbybugs.C.Hardworkcanberewarding.D.Workingaloneproducesresults.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了帮养病的爸爸照看花园的经验让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Myfatherloveshisgarden.”及其次段中的“Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.”可知，Christine的爸爸很喜爱花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担忧他的花园没人照看，所以Christine说她会帮他照看花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照看花园，故A项正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.”可知，Christine去花园看到很多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故B项正确。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.”可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，须要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地观赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经验让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故C项正确。【点睛】关于哲理感悟类的文章，其感悟往往在文章最终一段体现出来，通常是由realize,understand,learn，grasp之类的词引出的，例如本篇第4题，依据最终一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知，现在，Christine更好地理解到为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地观赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经验让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。CFromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?A.accidental B.industrialC.essential D.traditional9.WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.10.Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedasdangerous.C.Thefundamentalfunctionsofroutesaredeclining.D.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofroutesisthesame.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Humankindfirstcreatedvarioustypesofconvenientroutesonland.B.Improvementsintransportationhavecomeatgreatcost.C.Technologyhasinterferedwithopeninguproutesaroundtheworld.D.Theadvancementofhumanitywasaidedbythedevelopmentofroutes.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路途促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.”可知，这些路途使人们能够快速、平安地从一个地方到另一个地方移动、运输物品和发送信息。纵观历史，它们在我们的日常生活中始终很重要，因此它们的运用对于社会来说是必不行少的，由此可知画线词词义为“必要的”，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.”可知，人们也在水上建立了路途，河流和运输河已经成为人们走动和搬运东西的有效途径，紧接着举日本江户这个例子就是为了证明这一点，即：水路对城市有着重要作用，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.”可知，如今，我们有一种新的路途——互联网，通过运用这条世界性的途径，人们可以很简单地获得以前主要从书本和面对面的沟通中获得的信息，与传统的陆路、水路以及空路相比，互联网这种新的路途是无形的，由此可知，路途可以被认为是无形地存在于这个世界上，故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路途促进了人类的进步和社会的发展，由此可知，本文介绍的是人类的进步得益于路途的发展，故D项正确。【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起说明说明或举例说明的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，依据画线词后的“Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.”可知，这些路途使人们能够快速、平安地从一个地方到另一个地方移动、运输物品和发送信息，纵观历史，它们在我们的日常生活中始终很重要，这是对画线词所在句的说明说明，说的是它们的运用对于社会来说是必不行少的，由此可知画线词词义为“必要的”。DAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn’tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson’sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.12.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itfartherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.C.Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.D.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.B.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.C.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.14.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.B.Itsavestheirenergy.C.Itarousestheirinterestinlife.D.Ithelpswiththeirmobility.15.Whatislikelytoaffectone’sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thelocationoftheirresidence.B.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.C.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.D.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的看法上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的看法的几个因素。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.”可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技术的出现通常会引起不同年龄组的不同反应，故B项正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.”可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，不过，状况并不总是这样，当你看到人们对无人驾驶汽车的看法时，似乎并没有明显的代沟，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车尤其能为老年人带来真正的价值，老年人，特殊是那些行动不便或独自驾驶困难的人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型运用案例之一，由此可知，无人驾驶汽车对一些老年人有吸引力是因为它有助于他们的行动，故D项正确。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.”可知，一个人居住的地方也会影响他对无人驾驶汽车的看法，住在城市和郊区的人比住在农村的人更情愿尝试无人驾驶汽车，故A项正确。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeadifferenceIlovetomakeadifferencetoothers.____16____Doyouwanttocontributetootherpeople’slives,helpingtheminsmallandbigways?Iftheanswerisyes,butyouarefrustratednotbeingabletofollowthrough,keepreading.____17____Itincludesservice,time,ideasandmethods,leavingyourmarkonpeoplesothatiftheywereinterviewed,theywouldsay,yes,thatpersonmadeapositivedifferenceinmylife.Beinginspiredtomakeadifference‘reallyincreasesyourenergy.____18____Butthat’snotthepoint!Theproblemisthatweoftendon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimeorresourcestomakeadifference—we’retoobusylivingourlivesorearningaliving.Actuallywecanaffordtospendtimeonit.____19____Infact,otherthanthechallengeoffindingthetimetodothis,Ican’tthinkofasingledisadvantagetothisinspiration.Thisistrulyoneofmyfavoritetoolstoattractmoreenthusiasminaneasywayintomylife.Moreimportantly,Ilovemakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.That’swhyIdoit.Attractingenthusiasmisjustthe“side”benefit.WehavealllearnedfromLawofAttractionteachersthatwewillreceivemoreofwhatweare“broadcasting”totheUniverse.____20____A.Itisoneofmytopvalues.B.Itwillhelpyouattractmoreeffortsandenthusiasmintoyourlife.C.Makingadifferencewillhelpyouattractmoreattention.D.Sogetinspiredtomakeadifferenceandyourlifewillimprove.E.Tomakeadifference,youcancontributesomethingyouhaveF.Ifyouwanttomakeadifference,yourenergywillchangewhenyoufocusthere.G.Thereisnothingbutpositiveconsequenceswhenyoufocusonmakingadifference.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何变更别人的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说我喜爱变更别人，此处承接上文，讲的是变更别人对我的意义，A项中的It指代的就是前面的“makeadifferencetoothers”，故A项（这是我的最高价值观之一）符合语境。【17题详解】空后说它包括服务，时间，想法和方法，在人们身上留下你的印记，假如他们接受采访，他们会说，是的，那个人给我的生活带来了主动的变更，这是对空处的举例说明，因此空处是说你可以通过什么来变更别人，故E项（要想变更别人，你可以贡献你所拥有的）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说被激励去变更真的会提高你的精力，此处承接上文，说的是这样会给你带来的好处，故B项（它将帮助你吸引更多的努力和热忱进入你的生活）符合语境。【19题详解】上一段结尾说事实上我们可以花时间来变更，空后又说事实上，除了找时间做这件事的挑战之外，我想不出它还有什么缺点，因此此处是说专注于变更会带来好的结果，故G项（当你专注于变更的时候，就会有主动的结果）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说我们都从老师教的引力法则中学到了我们将会接收到更多我们向宇宙“传播”的东西，此处总结上文，说的是被激励去变更对自己的好处，故D项（所以，受到鼓舞，做出变更，你的生活将会改善）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，被选选项中出现的代词与上下文中的某一单词或短语的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，依据空前的“Ilovetomakeadifferencetoothers.”可知，我喜爱变更别人，此处承接上文，讲的是变更别人对我的意义，A项中的It指代的就是前面的“makeadifferencetoothers”，故A项（这是我的最高价值观之一）符合语境。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Itwasso____21____thatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashe____22____toinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmost____23____fromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,he____24____atreecoveredbysmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’s____25____,itsengineonfire.Languell____26____bucketsofwaterandrantothecrashsite.Thecar,a1998BuickRegal,wassplitnearlyintwo,andthe____27____waswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asif____28____there.Nooneshouldhave____29____thiscrash.Yettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,whose_____30_____facepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,in_____31_____pain.Languell,35,triedtoputoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithno_____32_____.“Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,I_____33_____Ihadtogethimoutofthere,hetoldWAGM-TV.”Inanactthatapolicereportdescribedasshowing“complete_____34_____ofhisownsafety”,LanguellclimbedintotheBuick’sAfterThompsonwas_____35_____oftheseatbeltwithhishelp,Languellpulledhimoutandthendraggedtheteento_____36_____beforetheentirecarwastotallyinflamesAlthoughThompson_____37_____multipleinjuriestohislegs,armsandface,asocialmediapostdescribedhimas“lookinggreat,smilingand_____38_____.”Languellthinksaboutthatdayoften.“Myheart_____39_____Thompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelthe_____40_____tohelpsodirectly.”21.A.strong B.severe C.loud D.obvious22.A.stoodup B.gotup C.cameup D.lookedup23.A.significantly B.probably C.straight D.undoubtedly24.A.spied B.explored C.removed D.checked25.A.top B.base C.leaves D.branches26.A.raised B.chose C.acquired D.carried27.A.engine B.fire C.tree D.boy28.A.spread B.deserted C.planted D.connected29.A.controlled B.predicted C.expected D.survived30.A.terrified B.excited C.disappointed D.calm31.A.visible B.possible C.sensitive D.reasonable32.A.success B.help C.hesitation D.mistake33.A.noticed B.regarded C.realized D.required34.A.consideration B.attention C.disappearance D.ignorance35.A.nervous B.free C.aware D.guilty36.A.sight B.safety C.road D.position37.A.reserved B.caused C.suffered D.gathered38.A.joking B.talking C.shouting D.waving39.A.giveswayto B.goesoutto C.getsdownto D.livesupto40.A.reason B.purpose C.atmosphere D.urge【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了35岁的兰格尔不顾自己的安危从着火的轿车里救出16岁的少年汤普森的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：声音太大，他以为是从屋里传来的。A.strong强壮的；B.severe猛烈的；C.loud大声的；D.obvious明显的。上文说早上8点15分，一个声响吵醒了达米安·兰格尔，此处是说声音很大，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他起身去查看时，他听到了另一个声响，毫无疑问，这个声响是从外面传来的。A.stoodup站起来；B.gotup起床、起立；C.cameup出现；D.lookedup向上看。由于是早晨，达米安·兰格尔还未起床，所以听到声响后他起身去一探原委，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.significantly显著地；B.probably可能地；C.straight干脆地；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。起初他以为声响是从屋里传来的，可是其次个声响让他确定它无疑是从外面传来的，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卧房的窗户向外望去，他发觉500码外有一棵被浓烟覆盖的树。A.spied发觉、突然望见；B.explored探究；C.removed移除；D.checked检查。依据空前的“Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow”可知，空后是他从窗户向外看到的情景，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆汽车撞进了树的底部，发动机着火了。A.top顶端；B.base底部；C.leaves叶子；D.branches枝干。依据常识可知，汽车应当是撞在树的底部，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔提着几桶水跑向出事地点。A.raised筹集；B.chose选择；C.acquired取得；D.carried搬运。兰格尔是去灭火的，所以他应当是提着几桶水跑向现场，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车是1998年的别克君威，几乎一分为二，这棵树本该是司机座位的地方，就似乎栽在那里一样。A.engine引擎；B.fire火；C.tree树；D.boy男孩。上文说这辆车撞在树上，此处指这棵树本该是司机座位的地方，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spread传播；B.deserted遗弃；C.planted种植；D.connected连接。这辆车撞在树上，被大树一分为二，而树本该是司机座位的地方，就似乎栽在车里一样，旨在突出车祸之惨烈，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能从这场车祸中幸存下来。A.controlled限制；B.predicted预料；C.expected期望；D.survived幸存。上文说车祸如此惨烈，所以没有人能够幸存下来，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，16岁的昆丁·汤普森明显很苦痛，他惊恐的脸紧贴着驾驶座侧窗。A.terrified胆怯 的、受惊吓的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.calm冷静的。死里逃命，汤普森应当是惊恐万分，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.visible看得见的、明显的；B.possible可能的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.reasonable合理的。经验了如此惨烈的车祸，非死即伤，所以幸存下来的汤普森明显很苦痛，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：35岁的兰格尔试图用水灭火，但没有胜利。A.success胜利；B.help帮助；C.hesitation迟疑；D.mistake错误。依据空后的“Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats”可知，兰格尔想用水灭火，但没有胜利，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火焰窜到前排座位时，我意识到我得把他弄出去。A.noticed留意到；B.regarded把……看作；C.realized意识到；D.required要求。用水灭火无果后，兰格尔意识到要把汤普森从车里弄出来，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份警方报告称，兰格尔完全不顾自己的安危，汤普森在他的帮助下解开平安带后，兰格尔爬上了别克轿车，把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车完全着火之前把汤普森拖到平安的地方。A.consideration考虑；B.attention留意力；C.disappearance消逝；D.ignorance无知；忽视。兰格尔帮助汤普森解开平安带后爬上了别克轿车，把他拉了出来，然后在整辆车完全着火之前把汤普森拖到平安的地方，由此可见，兰格尔完全不顾自己的平安去救人，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nervous惊慌的；B.free自由的、免除的；C.aware意识到的；D.guilty内疚的。befreeof表示“免除、摆脱”，此处指兰格尔帮助汤普森解开平安带，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sight视力；B.safety平安；C.road路；D.position位置。兰格尔把汤普森从着火的车里拉出来之后自然是把他拖到平安的地方，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤普森的腿、手臂和面部多处受伤，但社交媒体上的一篇帖子称他看起来很棒，面带微笑，还在开玩笑。A.reserved保留；B.caused引起；C.suffered遭遇；D.gathered聚集。依据上文的描述可知，在车祸中汤普森的腿、手臂和面部多处受伤，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.joking开玩笑；B.talking谈论；C.shouting大喊；D.waving挥手。依据空前的“lookinggreat,smiling”可知，汤普森看起来很棒，面带微笑，还开着玩笑，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔常常想起那一天，“我很怜悯汤普森。当你接近那种程度的损害时，你会有一种冲上去帮助他的冲动”。A.giveswayto给……让路；B.goesoutto怜悯某人；C.getsdownto起先仔细考虑；D.livesupto不辜负。依据空后的“Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelthe____20____tohelpsodirectly.”可知，兰格尔说自己特别怜悯汤普森的遭遇，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reason理由；B.purpose意图；C.atmosphere气氛；D.urge猛烈的欲望、冲动。兰格尔说自己特别怜悯汤普森的遭遇，他说当你接近那种程度的损害时，你会有一种冲上去帮助他的冲动，故D项正确。其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofthe20littlethingsyou’vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthem____41____(probable)hastodowiththesmall____42____(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit’stoosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn’treallyserve____43____purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800s.Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostoretheirpocket____44____(watch).It____45____(date)backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin1879.TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed____46____thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,thewatchpocket____47____(include).“Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,”theblogstated.Sonexttimeyoufind____48____(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally____49____(use)tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe’vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout_____50_____blueisthemostcommoncolor.【答案】41.probably42.fifth43.a44.watches45.dates46.out47.included48.yourself49.wasused50.why【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在你始终想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语hastodowith用副词，故填probably。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意同上，空后的pocket是单数，这表明此处用序数词，表示“第五个”，故填fifth。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：今日，它并没有真正的用途，但在19世纪晚期，它曾经有过用途。purpose是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上，这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋，因为它原本是男人存放怀表的平安地方。watch是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填watches。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤，这条牛仔裤在1879年上市。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内。pointout表示“指出”，故填out。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，watchpocket与include之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以下次当你发觉自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，随意地站着的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。依据句意可知此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上，sthbeusedtodo表示“某物是被用来……的”，“originally”表明陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasused。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋，下面我们来找出为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少缘由状语，故填why。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekendIwentonaneco-travelwithatravelagency.Allthewayweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneriesandfreshair.Anda