湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2025届高三英语下学期三模试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2025届高三英语下学期三模试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportwouldthewomanliketotry?A.Badminton.B.Golf.C.Tennis.2WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Takeasailingcourse.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Attendabirthdayparty.3.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thepicture.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whoshouldcleantheroom.B.Whentheywillcleantheroom.C.Howtheyshouldcleantheroom.5.WhydidthemanleavePennsylvania?A.Thetownwastoosmall.B.Hehadproblemswiththelanguage.C.HehadtoteachSpanishinNewJersey.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hismother.C.HisPEteacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeregulartests.B.Joinahealthclub.C.Getlotsoffreshair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Reasonable.B.Unacceptable.C.Useful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Toreviewtheirpresentation.B.Togiveapresentationtotheclass.C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atapizzahouse.14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toremindtheboyofhisbasketballpractice.B.Toasktheboytoordersomepizzas.C.Toleaveamessage.15.Whatisthewoman'snewmobilenumber?A.85659772B.84658722C.8465977216.Whenwilltheboy'sfatherpickhimup?A.At5:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatwillhappenatSam'sDiscotonight?A.Itwillbeopenlonger.B.Itwillbehalfpriceallnight.C.Itwillhaveabigbirthdaypartythere.18.Wherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.InHenry'sCollege.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.InSouthPark.19.Whatwillthefootballersdoafterthematch?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Enjoyaconcert.20.WhenwilleverybodyarriveatThorntonForest?A.Atabout12:20p.m.B.Atabout12:30p.m.C.Atabout12:50p.m.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudents,teachers,andlocalcommunitymembersarestronglyencouragedtoregisteronlinetoreceivereal-timeinformationofemergencyeventsfromColumbiaUniversity.Textmessagewarningswillonlybeusedinrarecaseswhereongoingeventscauseanimmediatethreatorhaveasignificantinfluence.Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.Readinstructionsonhowtosignupforemergencynotifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudentscaneasilyregisterfortextmessagenotifications.SimplyenterStudentServicesOnline,clickon"TextMessageEnrollment"andaddyourcellphonenumber.Studentscanregisterparentsorfamilymembersbyfollowingtheinstructionsforthepublicbelow.ColumbiateachersColumbiateacherscanregisterfortextmessagenotificationsbyfollowingthestepbystepinstructionsbelow:●RegisterwithyourUNIandpasswordat.●Select"Faculty&Staff"atthetopofthepage.●Select"ContactDetails".●Clickthe"+"under"Phone".●Select"CampusAlert1".●Enteryourmobilenumber.Toreceiveemergencyinformationonadditionalmobilephones,youmayfollowtheaboveinstructionsfor"CampusAlert2"and"CampusAlert3"foratotalofthree.Community/GeneralPublicCommunity/GeneralPublicinterestedinreceivingemergencyinformationfromColumbiacansignupbyclickingonthe"Register"buttonontheregistrationpageandenteringtheiremailandmobilenumber.Userswillreceiveconfirmationcode（密码）ontheirphoneandwillneedtoconfirmtheiraccountviaemail.UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@..1.Whichisapossiblesituationwhereatextmessagewillbesent?A.ThetemperaturewilldropslightlytomorrowB.ThecampuswillbeclosedduringChristmas.C.Themainrailwaysystemofthecityisinterrupted.D.Abankrobberisbeingsentencedinthecourtofthecity.2.Whichstepcomesbeforetheotherswhenteachersregister?A.SelectingCampusAlert. B.Enteringmobilenumbers.C.Clicking"+"under"Phone". D.Selecting"Faculty&Staff".3.Howcanusersstopreceivingtextmessages?A.Bysendinganemail.B.BytextingSTOPto226789.C.Bymanaginginformationonline.D.Bymakingaphonecallto226787.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于注册紧急短信通知的说明。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.（可能的状况包括恶劣的天气条件、校内紧急关闭、可能危及社区的正在进行的犯罪以及严峻的交通中断。）”可知，城市的主要铁路系统中断是一种发送紧急短信提示的状况。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Columbiateachers部分的“Select"Faculty&Staff"atthetopofthepage.（选择页面顶部的“教职员工”。）”可知，老师注册时，先选“教职员工”。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@..（用户可以通过发短信STOPto226787、拨打226789或发邮件至lr27682@.，随时选择不运用紧急短信警报系统。）”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式随时选择不运用紧急短信警报系统。故选A。BIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriterscreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmill(跑步机)-producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovementwhichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinapuddle(小水坑).4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingbackground. B.Byborrowingphrasesfromgreatminds.C.Bygivingdefinition. D.Bypresentingwell-knownexamples.5.whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inparagraph4mean?A.Promoter. B.Cure.C.Hope. D.Must.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragenovelideas.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExerciseinNature. B.TrainYourBrain.C.DevelopYourCreativity. D.WalkforWonder.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创建力的的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：闲逛是最好的熬炼方式。狄更斯：假如我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可推知，作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据所猜词后面“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(只要走出去，你就走出了你熟识的环境和你的舒适区，假如你想打开你的头脑，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园，看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌颂。身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探究和创建)”可知，本段介绍了闲逛带来的好处。由此推知，闲逛会促进你对新问题的新相识。即所猜词的意思的为“推动、促进”。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探究和创建)”可知，当你身处室内时，会使你没有精力去探究和创建。即在室内工作会降低人们的创建力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：闲逛是最好的熬炼方式。狄更斯：假如我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可知，作者引用了名人的话来说明闲逛的好处。进而在下文围绕在大自然中闲逛的好处，闲逛是你获得对新问题的新相识是推动剂。由此可推断，本文主要讲解并描述了走路对于创建力的激发与思维的发散的好处。即闲逛可以带来奇迹。所以D项WalkforWonder(闲逛找寻奇迹)为最佳标题。故选D。CEveryfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño(厄尔尼诺),createsstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.Theresultiscostly.In2017,forinstance,ElNiñoshutdownnorthernPeru’ssugar-canebusiness.ModernfarmersviewElNiñostoically(坚忍地).Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistatUniversityofthePacific,inLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe,“better”.DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.Sincetheclimatewassimilartothepresentday’swhenthesecanalsweredug,andtherivernohigher,shesupposedthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwaterarrivingduringNiñoyears.Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns(蓄水池)inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.PreciselyhowtheymanagedtheirfieldsinNiñoyearsremainstobediscovered.Butmodernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutElNiñofromthetext?A.Itcanbeusedinfarming. B.Itisusuallycausedbyfloods.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonbusiness. D.Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.9.WhatmadethefarmsinPampadeMocanproductive?A.Richsoil. B.Agreeableclimate.C.Abundantrainfall. D.Agriculturalconstructions.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheancientwaysofdealingwithElNiño?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivingElNiño B.LivingwithElNiñoC.FarminginDifferentTimes D.LearningfromHistory【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,利马太平洋高校的考古学家AriCaramanica展示了过去的农夫是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一探讨开展的过程以及发觉。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“Thisphenomenon,ElNiño(厄尔尼诺),createsstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.(这种现象，厄尔尼诺，制造风暴造成毁灭性的洪水)”可知，B项Itisusuallycausedbyfloods.(厄尔尼诺是由洪水造成的)错误;依据文章第一段最终一句“In2017,forinstance,ElNiñoshutdownnorthernPeru’ssugar-canebusiness.(例如，2017年，厄尔尼诺关闭了秘鲁北部的甘蔗业务)”可知，C项Ithaslttleinfluenceonbusiness.(厄尔尼诺只对商业造成了一点影响)错误；依据文章第六段“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.(这些发觉表明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农夫并没有反抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时打算利用它)”可知，D项Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.(它总是作为一种灾难而被抵制)不精确，同时证明A.Itcanbeusedinfarming.(厄尔尼诺可以用于农业)是正确的。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.(卡拉马尼卡博士和她的同事始终在探讨秘鲁北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是志向的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。因此，今日的农夫依靠运输河从当地的河流把水输送到他们的农田)”以及第四段“Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.(这个地区建立了大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施好像只为了管理Nino-generated洪水)”可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场生产更多产。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.(这个地区的大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施好像只为了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的)”第五段“EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns(蓄水池)inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.(证据表明，莫坎农场在几年内生产了许多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的团队还在该地区发觉了两个蓄水池。这些，可能是用来储存洪水的)”可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期农夫并没有反抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时打算利用它。修建了诸如运输河、蓄水池等农业设施，方法的确是有效地。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。A.Approving赞同的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Critical批判的；D.Negative消极的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农夫是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及到了与厄尔尼诺共生存这一-方面，并号召现代农夫向他们学习。A.SurvivingEINino经验厄尔尼诺幸存下来；B.LivingwithEINino与厄尔尼诺共同生存；C.FarminginDifferentTimes不同时期的农业；D.LearningfromHistory从历史中学习。因此推断B项为最佳答案。故选B。DA293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover（探测器）toMars:endedsuccessfullyonFebruary18,2024,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercyistheUSspaceagency'sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial（微生物的）lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet'sgravitationalpullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere-just1percentthatofEarth's-doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy's12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph-injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeaprecise12degrees-anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe"sevenminutesofterror."Uponattainingamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistswillspendthenexttwomonthstestingPercy'sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwillbegintocarryoutitsmission."Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,"saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA'sPlanetaryScienceDivision."Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamples（样本）carryevidencethatMarsonceharboredlife."12.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction. B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch. D.Thetimemanagement.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofwrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive"thesevenminutes".D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.14.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Thespot. B.Thearea. C.Thesystem. D.Thesurface.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze'swords?AInstrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhaslongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontoourlabsontheearth.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器胜利登陆火星。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“TheRedPlanet'sgravitationalpullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeedswhileitsthinatmosphere-just1percentthatofEarth's-doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”（这颗红色行星的引力使接近的宇宙飞船以更快的速度高速飞行，而它淡薄的大气层——只有地球大气层的1%——在它接近表面时几乎无助于减缓它的速度。）可知，宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时，减缓它的速度是特别重要的。选项A.“Thespeedreduction.”（减速）与文意一样，故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“ThescientistshadtoreducePercy's12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph-injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeaprecise12degrees-anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”（科学家们不得不将毅力号的12000英里每小时的平安着陆速度降低到5英里每小时以下——仅仅须要6.5分钟。目标进入角度也必需精确到12度，再陡一点，飞船就会燃烧，再平一点，飞船就会在太空中迷失。）最终一句“Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe"sevenminutesofterror."”（难怪最终的接近通常被称为”恐怖七分钟”）可以推知，本段主要描述的是影响“恐怖七分钟”的因素。选项C.“Factorstosurvive"thesevenminutes".”（7分钟内存活下来的因素。）与文意相符，故选C。【14题详解】词句揣测题。结合it前的“scannedtheareaandmatched”及之后的“withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation”可知，it此处指代的为“thearea”，意为“扫描该地区，并与其数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,”（“毅力号”是有史以来最聪慧的机器人，但是要证明微生物曾经存在过却须要大量的证据。）及“Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamples（样本）carryevidencethatMarsonceharboredlife”（虽然我们可以从火星车上的仪器上学到许多东西，但是这很可能须要地球上装备更好的试验室和精密仪器来告知我们，我们的样本是否携带火星曾经孕育过生命的证据。）可以推知，要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命，我们须要大量的证据、更好的试验室装备和精密仪器。选项C.“ManstillhaslongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.”（要证明火星上有生命，人类还有很长的路要走。）与文意相符，故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusessnoozingonabeach.LionssprawledoutontheSerengeti.Ahippodozingonamudbank.___16___Whydothesemammalsseemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans?Dotheyactuallyneedmoresleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions：___17___Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn'tcompletelycracked.Wereallydon'tknowwhatsleepisfor."Dr.DavidRaizen,anassociateprofessorofneurologysaid.Oneideaisthatsteepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet,accordingtoa2005studyinthejournalNature.___18___Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.___19___Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.It'simportanttorememberthatsomedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn'tmeanitneedsallthatsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.___20___Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed-whichisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.A.Nobodyknows.B.Asforhumansleep?C.Dr.Davidwilltellthetruth.D.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.E.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplepuzzled.F.Manystudiesofmammaliansleephavebeencarriedoutsofar.G.Scientistshaveobservedlesssleepisrelatedtoalargerbody.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲解并描述了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的缘由，尽管睡眠常常被探讨，但睡眠仍旧是现代科学尚未完全破解的最大谜团之一。【16题详解】由前文“Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusessnoozingonabeach.LionssprawledoutontheSerengeti.Ahippodozingonamudbank.”可知，描写了四种哺乳动物∶狗，海象，狮子与河马打盹的景象，E项中的“Thesesleepyscenes”承接上文，“makepeoplepuzzled”呼应下文的“why”。E项“这些睡眠场景可能让人不解”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】前文“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions”(为这些问题令人惊讶和迷人答案做好打算)说明答案是令人惊讶的，结合下段首句“Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn'tcompletelycracked.”可知，下文说明白科学家的探讨，人类的睡眠是否越多越好并没有明确的答案，A项中的“Nobodyknows.（没人知道）”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Oneideaisthatsteepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet”说明，睡眠不足与体型增大有关，下文“Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.”说明其中一个缘由可能是，动物越大，须要的卡路里阅读，G项中的“lesssleepisrelatedtoalargerbody”一样。G项“科学家已经视察到更少的睡眠和更大的体型有关”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】前文讲到“sleepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet”（哺乳动物的睡眠与身体大小及饮食有关）下文又说“Sleepiscomplex，hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.”（野生动物的睡眠很困难，难以测量，更难说明），两种观点不一样，D项中的however表示转折关系，因此推断D项“然而，事情远远没有解决”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选D。【20题详解】前面段落陈述一般哺乳动物的睡眠，下文内容“Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed”描述了人类的睡眠，因此可知此段转到人类睡眠时间的问题上来。B项“关于人类的睡眠呢？”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical____21____onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis____22____songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支，撑)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa____23____man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas____24____off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad____25____myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome____26____,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe____27____!"Withhappy____28____,Ifellasleep."Beautifulandmarvelous-!"Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe____29____song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut(啪的一声合上).Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI____30____thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto____31____downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof____32____.Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.The____33____wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith____34____.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind____35____.21.A.card B.record C.box D.clock22.A.sad B.particular C.strange D.religious23.A.powerful B.joyful C.traditional D.reliable24.A.hardly B.intentionally C.typically D.annoyingly25.A.moved B.frightened C.dragged D.tricked26.A.tips B.protection C.rent D.opportunities27.A.careful B.mean C.sensible D.ridiculous28.A.endings B.songs C.wishes D.memories29.A.embarrassing B.familiar C.classic D.beautiful30.A.shake B.believe C.express D.tolerate31.A.observe B.check C.test D.wander32.A.cigarettes B.chemicals C.smoke D.cooking33.A.influence B.reflection C.damage D.change34.A.satisfaction B.regret C.excitement D.relief35.A.voice B.kindness C.generosity D.heart【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一起的欢乐。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发觉灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避开了一场火灾。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。A.card卡片；B.record唱片；C.box盒子；D.clock钟表。依据下文“Thecard!”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他死前录制的那首特殊的歌。A.sad哀痛的；B.particular特殊的；独特的；C.strange惊奇的；D.religious宗教的；虔诚的。依据下文“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个欢乐的人。A.powerful有力的；强大的；B.joyful欢乐的；C.traditional传统的；D.reliable牢靠的。依据下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父亲是一个欢乐的人。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来共享欢乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。A.hardly几乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地；C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly恼人地；烦人地。依据上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文“nothittingeverynote”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。A.moved移动；B.frightened恐吓；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺瞒。依据上文“myhouseburneddown”下文“myfamilyintohishome”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图供应一些租金，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！”A.tips建议；B.protection爱护；C.rent租金；D.opportunities机会。依据前文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome”，可知此处指我们供应租金给爸爸，故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful细致的；B.mean吝啬的；C.sensible明智的；敏感的；D.ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的。依据上文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome.wetriedtooffersome6,”可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进她家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美妙的回忆，我睡着了。A.endings结尾；B.songs歌曲；C.wishes祝福；D.memories回忆；记忆。依据上文作者对爸爸的回忆，此处指回忆着父亲活着时的欢乐时候，我睡着了。故选D。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，几小时后被熟识的歌声唤醒。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.familiar熟识的；C.classic经典的；古典的；D.beautiful美丽的。依据上文“itwouldplayhis2songrecordedbeforehisdeath”下文“Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所