新疆和田地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

和田地区2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力部分（本大题共：20分）I.听力A.图片理解第一节1.听下画5个句子。根据所听内容选择合适的图片，并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.A②.D③.C④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略B.情景反应第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）2.Whowillgetthecoffee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.David. B.Jack. C.Thewomanherself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。3.Whereisthewoman’swatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthebag. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthebedsidetable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。4.Howistheboynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Muchbetter. B.Muchworse. C.Notgood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whenwillthesoccermatchbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Togofishing. C.Toplaychess.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C.对话理解第三节听下而两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acomputerplayer.B.Acomputershopowner.C.Acomputerprogrammer.8.WherewillTedwork?A.Inhisownfactory. B.Inhisuncle’sfactory. C.Inhisfather’sfactory.【答案】7.C8.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wherewillthemango?A.ToAustralia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.10.HowmanyhourswillMarylearntheguitaraday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.11.Whenarethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略D.短文理解第四节听下面一篇短文。回答第16至第20五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中造出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.MrWhiteis________.A.anEnglishteacher B.areporter C.abasketballplayer13.MrsWhiteworks________.A.inNo.2MiddleSchool B.inBeijingTVStation C.inaclub14.TodayMrWhiteisgoingto________.A.theschool B.Malaysia C.theairport15.Bruce’sauntinMalaysiaisarrivinginBeijing________.A.byplane B.bybus C.byship16.Brucelikes________.A.MaLong B.ping-pong C.basketball【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试部分Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheNewYearisalwaysatimeforcelebration(庆祝).Peoplecelebrate____17____withpartiesandspecialdinners.TheNearYearisalsoagreattimeto____18____resolutions.ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourselfatthe____19____oftheyear.NextyearIamgoingto____20____alongvacation.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinNewYork.AndIamgoingtostudyharderatschool.I’mnot____21____atsomeofmysubjects—science,mathandhistory.I____22____myselfthatI’lldobetternextterm.Iamgoingtosavealotof____23____andbuyanewbike.AndIamgoingtotry____24____new.Itisgoingtobeagreatandexcitingyear.IknowI‘llbebusyandhappynextyear.____25____areyourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyougoingtokeepthem?Ithinkyoushouldtrytodothat.Sayto____26____“Icandothat!”Youshouldbelievethattheywillhappen.17.A.theNewYear B.theDragonBoatFestival C.theMid-AutumnFestival18.A.discuss B.improve C.make19.A.ending B.middle C.beginning20.A.take B.pay C.describe21.A.kind B.good C.fine22.A.help B.teach C.promise23.A.money B.time C.food24.A.someone B.anything C.something25.A.Where B.What C.How26.A.himself B.myself C.yourself【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年之际，人们许下美好的祝愿，希望自己能实现。【17题详解】句意：人们用聚会和特别的晚餐来庆祝新年。theNewYear新年；theDragonBoatFestival端午节；theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节。根据“TheNearYearisalsoagreattimeto…”可知，此处在描述新年。故选A。【18题详解】句意：新年也是制定新年计划的好时候。discuss讨论；improve提高；make制作。根据“ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourselfatthe…”可知，此处是指制定新年计划，应用make搭配，意为“制定新年愿望”，符合句意。故选C。【19题详解】句意：新年计划是你在年初对自己做出的承诺。ending结尾；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“NextyearIamgoingto…”可知，此处指的是年初定下的计划。atthebeginningoftheyear意为“年初”，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】句意：明年我将休一个长假。take度过；pay支付；describe描述。根据“…alongvacation.”及“…visitmygrandparents”可知，此处指“度假，休假”，应用take与之搭配，takealongvacation意为“休一个长假”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我在一些科目上不太擅长，比如科学、数学和历史。kind善良的；good好的；fine身体好的。根据“I’mnot…atsomeofmysubjects…”可知，此处是指在某些科目上不擅长，begoodat意为“擅长”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我向自己保证下学期我会做得更好。help帮助；teach教；promise承诺。根据“…myselfthatI’lldobetternextterm”可知，此处指的是作者给自己“许下承诺”。promiseoneself意为“对自己许下承诺”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我打算存很多钱，然后买一辆新自行车。money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“…buyanewbike”可知，此处指“存钱”买新的自行车，savemoney意为“存钱”，符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我要尝试新的东西。someone一些人；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“AndIamgoingtotry…new.Itisgoingtobeagreatandexcitingyear.”可知，此处是指“新的一年尝试一些新的东西”，应用somethingnew表示。故选C。【25题详解】句意：你的新年计划是什么？Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“NewYear’sresolutions…”可知，此处是询问新年愿望是“什么”，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】句意：对你自己说：“我能做到！”himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Ithinkyoushouldtrytodothat.”可知，此处指的是“对你自己说”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，符合语境。故选C。III.阅读理解（共分两节，共15小题，每题2分，共30分）ADoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillfindaspecialfoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood. B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen. D.It’saboutarobotthatcandohousework.28.Accordingtothepassage,_______willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Athekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreen D.thecomputerinyouroffice29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“receive”meaninChinese?A.保存 B.复制 C.接收 D.回复30.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface____________.A.Onthewall B.onthefoodmachine C.onthescreen D.ontheInternet31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.AfoodmachineC.Akitchenrobot D.Aspecialinformationscreen【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了我们的未来生活。当我们饿的时候，走进厨房，给机器人一些指示，它就会为你做饭；你也不用出去上班，可以在家里工作；你也会有一个特殊的信息屏幕，当你收到信息时，它会自动打开，你朋友的脸会出现在上面，你们可以很容易的交流。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillfindaspecialfoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.当你饿时候，走进厨房，给机器人一些指示，它就会为你做饭，可知是讲厨房机器人；故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.可知是食物机器；故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据amessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.可猜测是接收到来自美国的朋友的信息；故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的脸；故选C。【31题详解】最佳题目题。根据文章介绍了我们的未来生活。Ourlifeinthefuture我们未来的生活，Afoodmachine食物机器，Akitchenrobot厨房机器人，Aspecialinformationscreen特殊的信息屏；故选A。BShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Forme,itsnotnecessarytobethesame.MynameisDavid.MybestfriendJeffisquitedifferentfromme.Heisshorterandquieterthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaysbaseballbetterthanme,sohealwayswins.Jeffworksharderandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Wecantalkandshareeverything.Ithinkmybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.We’llbegoodfriendsforever.ReadandtellTrueorFalse〔根据短文内容,判断正（T)误（F)〕32.JeffisDavid’sbestfriend.33.Theylikebeingthesame.34.DavidplaysbaseballbetterthanJeff.35.JeffworksharderthanDavid.36.JeffistallerandquieterthanDavid.【答案】32T33.F34.F35.T36.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和他最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisDavid.MybestfriendJeff”可知，Jeff是David最好的朋友。故选T。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forme,itsnotnecessarytobethesame.”以及文章内容可知，作者认为没有必要相同。故选F。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Webothlikesports,butheplaysbaseballbetterthanme”可知，Jeff棒球打得比David好。故选F。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jeffworksharder”可知，Jeff学习更努力。故选T。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisshorterandquieterthanme.”可知，Jeff比David更矮更安静。故选F。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheland(陆地).____37____Specialmachineswillprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.____38____Mostfoodwillbemadeinabigfactories.Thefoodwillbeverydeliciousandhealthy.Childrenwillloveitbecausethefoodisverycolorfulandhasmanykindsofshapes.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.____39____Peoplewon’thavetodohousework,either.____40____Forexample,theycanplaysportsorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Itismucheasiertogettodifferentspacestations.Inaword,____41____Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A.Peoplewon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.E.Peoplewon’tusetelephonebecausethecomputercanhelpthemtotalkfacetoface.F.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.F41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为未来的生活是什么样子的。【37题详解】根据“First,peoplewon’tliveontheland”可知，此处是介绍未来生活的地方，选项B“我们的城市将在海底。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.”可知，此处是介绍植物的生长情况，选项D“由于这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.”及“Peoplewon’thavetodohousework,either.”可知，此处是介绍人们的工作情况，选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为计算机和机器人将帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Forexample,theycanplaysportsorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.”可知，此处是介绍人们的休闲情况，选项F“所以，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选F。【41题详解】根据“Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.”可知，此处是总结对未来的生活的看法，选项C“我认为未来的生活不会像今天这样。”符合语境。故选C。IV.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Kay:Hey,Ted,youlooksohappytoday.____42____Ted:Wehaveanewfriendinourclass.____43____Kay:Whatishelike,Ted?Ted:____44____Heistallandthin.Kay:Ishefunnierthanyou?Ted:Certainly.Heismuchfunnierthanme.Kay:____45____Ted:Yes.Heisveryloudandnoisy.Hehaslonghairandwearsverycoolclothes.Kay:____46____Ted:Yes,hedoes.Heisveryathletic(运动).Andheisevenbetteratsoccerthanme.A.Heisveryfunny.B.Doeshelikesports?C.Anygoodnews?D.HisnameisVince.E.Ishealittlelouder?【答案】42.C43.D44.A45.E46.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于班里一位新同学的对话。【42题详解】根据“Ted,youlooksohappytoday”可知，应该问对方为什么高兴。选项C“有什么好消息吗？”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Wehaveanewfriendinourclass”可知，介绍这个新朋友的信息。选项D“他的名字叫Vince。”符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Whatishelike,Ted?”可知，应介绍他是个什么样的人。选项A“他很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Yes.Heisveryloudandnoisy”可知，此句是一般疑问句，问他是否很吵闹。选项E“他是不是声音有点大？”符合语境，故选E。【46题详解】根据“Yes,hedoes”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以助动词does开头。选项B“他喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选B。V.读写题（51-56每小题1分，57-58每小题2分，共10分）Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbagsandtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.任务一阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.____47____liketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.OneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodinEngland____48____fishandchips.People____49____buyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbagsandtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitinthepark____50____ontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.FishandchipsandChinese____51____foodareverypopularinEngland.Buttheyare____52____popularintheUSA.47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________任务二、阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题53.WhatdoIndiansliketoeat?_______________________________54.What’stheworld'sfavoritefood?_______________________________【答案】47.Italians48.is49.usually50.or51.take-away52.less53.Indiansliketoeathotfood./Theyliketoeathotfood./Hotfood.54.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood./Americanfastfood.【解析】【导语】每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物，意大利人爱吃披萨，印度人爱吃热的食物，日本人爱吃鱼。这篇短文给我们介绍了各国人最爱吃的食物。【47题详解】根据“Italiansliketoeatpizza”可知，此处是指意大利人爱吃披萨。故填Italians。【48题详解】根据“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，在英国其中一项最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。故填is。【49题详解】根据“Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.”可知，人们通常是在炸鱼薯条店里购买。故填usually。【50题详解】根据“Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad”可知，有时候人们在公园里食用，有时候在路上使用。故填or。【51题详解】根据“FishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.”可知，炸鱼薯条和中餐外卖在英国很受欢迎。故填take-away。【52题详解】根据“ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.”可知，但这些快餐食品在美国不太受欢迎。故填less。【53题详解】根据“Indiansliketoeathotfood.”可知，印度人喜欢吃热的食物。故填Indiansliketoeathotfood./Theyliketoeathotfood./Hotfood.【54题详解】根据“Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.”可知，世界上最受欢迎的食物是美国快餐。故填Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood./Americanfastfood.VI.阅读填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）hardly,havetodo,promise,common,beginning,improve,too,for,coming,rememberDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof____55____.ThemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe____56____oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto____57____ourlives.Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthe____58____year.Thishelpsthem____59____theirresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some____60____withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostofthemhaveonethingin____61____.People____62____everkeepthem.Sometimestheresolutionsare____63____difficulttokeep.____64____thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Doyouthinkso?【答案】55.promise56.beginning57.improve58.coming59.remember60.havetodo61.common62.hardly63.too64.For【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决心，以及在实现的过程中会遇到的困难。【55题详解】句意：这是一种承诺。根据“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof…”可知，此处缺名词，决心是作出的承诺。结合备选词汇可知，应用promise，表示“承诺”，符合语境。故选promise。【56题详解】句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。根据“ThemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsattheoftheyear…”可知，新年决心是在年初订下的，应用备选词汇中的beginning与之构成“atthebeginningoftheyear年初”，符合语境。故选beginning。【57题详解】句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。根据“…wearegoingto…ourlives.”可知，新年下定决心是为了让生活变得更好。此处缺动词，应用备选词汇中的“improve改善”，begoingtodo意为“将要做某事”，故选improve。【58题详解】句意：许多人写下他们来年的决心。根据“forthe…year.”可知，此处是指在接下来这一年。应用备选词汇中的coming与之搭配，thecomingyear意为“来年”，故选coming。【59题详解】句意：这有助于他们记住自己的新年决心。根据“Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem…theirresolutions.”可知，此处指将决心写下来的是为了帮助记住它们。应用备选词汇中的remember，表示“记住”，helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选remember。【60题详解】句意：有些与自我提升有关，有些与更好的计划有关。根据“Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some…withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.”可知，此处是指有些与自我提升有关，应用备选词汇中的havetodo，意为“与……有关”，故选havetodo。【61题详解】句意：虽然有差异，但大多数都有一个共同点。句中Although引导让步状语从句，表示对比或相反的情况，可推测此处指不同类型的决心也有相同之处，应用备选词汇中的common与之搭配，haveonethingincommon意为“有一个相同点”，故选common。【62题详解】句意：人们几乎不能坚持下来。根据下文“Sometimestheresolutionsare…difficulttokeep.”可知，此处是指下定的决心因太难了没有坚持下来，应用备选词汇中表示否定的副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。故选hardly。【63题详解】句意：有时决心很难坚持下去。根据“Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem”及“…thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.”可知，下定好的决心最终可能会因为很难而不了了之。应用备选词汇中的too与之构成“too…todosth.”短语，意为“太……而不能……”，故选too。【64题详解】句意：因此，最好的决心就是没有决心。根据“thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.”可知，此处是归纳没有坚持下来的原因。应用备选词汇中的for与之构成“forthisreason因此”，首字母大写。故选For。VII.书面表达（10分）65.随着科学技术的不断发展，我们生活中到处都能见到各种智能设备，智能机器人也越来越普遍。请以“Mylifein2035”为题，预测一下你未来的生活。写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名字。2.词数