新高考金卷2023-2024学年高三下学期3月适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）

新高考金卷2024届全国Ⅱ卷适应卷(三)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、考场号、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息;3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效;4.考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Alamp.B.Abedsidetable.C.Adoublebed.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveabalancedlife.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Consultadoctor.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Azoo.B.ATVprogram.C.Apainting.5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheforgottobuyhimagift.B.Sheaccidentallykilledhispet.C.Shesteppedonhisfoot.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Upset.B.Distracted.C.Forgiving.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthethunderstorm?A.Itdidn’treallybotherhim.B.Itdisruptedhisplans.C.Itwascompletelyunexpected.9.Whatdidthemanfailtovisitduringthetrip?A.Thebeautifultowns.B.Theamazingmountains.C.Theancientruins.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Overthephone.C.Atawedding.11.WhichsongdoesSamanthaprefer?A.“DancingQueen”.B.“MarryYou”.C.“Wonderwall”.12.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May7th.B.May9th.C.May11th.13.WhatisSamanthadoingattheendoftheconversation?A.Askingfortheman’sadvice.B.Sayingsomethingtohersister.C.Givingherphonenumber.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemaninterruptingthewomanfromdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingadocumentary.15.WhydidAlbertEinsteinrefusetowearsocks?A.Hewantedaclearmind.B.Heenjoyedanaturalfeel.C.Hedidn’twanttowashthem.16.Whatwere“LittleCuries”usedforduringthewar?A.Supplyingweaponstothefrontlines.B.Providingentertainmentforsoldiers.C.Checkingtheconditionoftheinjured.17.WhowasSalvadorDali?A.Aphysicist.B.Anartist.C.Achemist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutthecruiseshiponJune6th?A.Itleftthedock.B.Itwasfullybuilt.C.Itwaschecked.19.Howmanypeoplecanthecruiseshipaccommodate?A.Morethan2,000.B.About3,200.C.Over6,500.20.Wherewillthecruiseshipsailinthefuture?A.JapanandSoutheastAsia.B.ItalyandFinland.C.GermanyandFrance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.TheWalkingDeadSynopsis:“TheWalkingDead”isaboutpeoplesurvivingaftertheworldbecomesfullofzombies(僵尸).RickGrimes,theleader,andhisgroupfacedangersfrombothzombiesandotherpeople.Theshowlooksathowtheykeepgoingandmaketoughchoicestostayalive.DesperateHousewivesSynopsis:“DesperateHousewives”revolvesaroundthelivesoffourwomenlivingonWisteriaLane.Theshowdelvesintotheirseeminglyperfectsuburbanexistence,unraveling(揭露)secrets,scandals,andunexpectedtwists.Asfriendshipsformandbreak,eachcharactergrappleswithpersonalchallenges.Theseriescombinesdrama,humor,andmysterytoexplorethehiddenstruggleswithinapicturesqueneighborhood.ThisIsUsSynopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.Theshowexplorestheirlives,joys,andchallengesacrossdifferenttimelines.Withrelatablecharactersandheartfeltmoments,itdelvesintolove,loss,andtheconnectionsthatbindus.Viewerswitnessthefamily’sjourneythroughordinaryyetdeeplyemotionalexperiences,creatingatouchingportrayaloftheupsanddownsoflife.PrisonBreakSynopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(极刑).TheplotfocusonMichael’sdetailedplans,tattoos(纹身)containingvitalhints,andpartnershipsformedinsidetheprison,keepingviewersontheedgeastheywitnessdaringescapesandunexpectedalliances(联盟)inthepursuitoffreedom.1.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhorrorshows. B.Theycanallbewatchedforfree.C.Theyareallaboutfamilylives. D.TheyareallgoodmaterialstolearnEnglish.2.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWalkingDead B.DesperateHousewives C.ThisIsUs D.PrisonBreak3.WhichofthefollowingaboutPrisonBreakiscorrect?A.MichaelScofieldwenttoprisononpurpose.B.MichaelScofieldwassentencedtodeath.C.MichaelScofieldblamedhisbrotheroutofmisunderstanding.D.MichaelScofieldisverywillingtoformanalliancewiththeviewers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合学习英语的美剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.(如果你想进一步提高你的口语发音或学习真正的美国人使用的语言，而不是生硬的教科书式的内容，如“Fine,thankyouandyou”，你需要看更多的原创电影和电视节目。这里有一些)”可知，这四部剧的共同点是都是学习英语的好材料。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Synopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.(剧情简介：受真实人物的启发，《我们这一天》讲述了皮尔森一家的故事)”可知，《我们这一天》是根据真实故事改编的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Synopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(极刑).(剧情简介：《越狱》讲述了迈克尔·斯科菲尔德的故事，他是一名工程师，他故意让自己入狱，以帮助他被冤枉的兄弟林肯·巴罗斯避免被处决)”可知，A选项“迈克尔·斯科菲尔德是故意进监狱的”正确。故选A。BAsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.WewenttoJingFong,afancyrestaurantinChinatown.Theplacewaspackedwithpeople,andtheatmospherewaslivelyandfestive.Weorderedavarietyofdishes.Everythingwasdelicious,andIfeltgratefultobesharingthisexperiencewithRachel.Asweate,wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandourcultures.Welaughedandjoked,andforamoment,Iforgotaboutmyhomesickness.Amomentlater,agroupofcarolers(唱圣诞歌的人)cameintotherestaurant,singingChristmassongs.Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.WhyweretheysinginginaChineserestaurant?ButthenIrealizedthatthiswaspartofthemagicofNewYorkCity.Peoplefromalldifferentculturesandbackgroundscouldcometogetherandcelebratetheholidaysintheirownway.RachelandIjoinedinthesinging,andsoonthewholerestaurantwasfilledwithmusic.Itwasabeautifulmoment,andIfeltblessedtobepartofit.Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.4.WhydidRachelinvitetheauthortojoinherfordinner?A.ToshowrespecttoGodB.TocelebrateChristmasintheJewishwayC.TosharestoriesabouttheirfamiliesD.Toforgetabouttheirhomesickness5.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontothecarolers?A.Fearful B.JoyfulC.Disappointed D.Confused6.HowdidtheauthorwantpeopletoapproachChristmas?A.ByfocusingonreligioustraditionsB.BycelebratingwithfamilyandfriendsC.ByenjoyingavarietyoffestivedishesD.Byembracingdiversewaysofcelebration7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog B.AcommercialpromotionbrochureC.AtravelguideofNewYork D.Anacademicarticle【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者独自在纽约时和犹太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜，作者度过了愉快的夜晚，也明白了尊重并拥抱文化多样性的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(她解释说，许多犹太人在平安夜吃中国菜来庆祝这个节日是一个传统。)”可知，瑞秋邀请作者和她共进晚餐是为了以犹太人的方式庆祝圣诞节。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.(一开始，我很困惑。)”可知，作者对颂歌者的最初反应是感到困惑。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.(多么美妙的夜晚！我学到了即使你远离家乡，你仍然可以找到快乐和与他人的联系。瑞秋和我可能来自不同的文化背景，但我们分享了美味的食物，快乐的音乐，最重要的是，我们真诚的陪伴。而这正是所有节日的意义所在。)”可知，作者希望人们拥抱不同的圣诞节庆祝方式。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(随着平安夜的临近，我独自在纽约，远离我在台湾的家人和朋友。我当时很想家，也很孤独，但是我的犹太朋友瑞秋邀请我和她一起去一家中餐馆吃晚餐。瑞秋和我一样，因为宗教的原因和圣诞节没有任何联系。她解释说，许多犹太人在平安夜吃中国菜来庆祝这个节日是一个传统。)”可知，文章主要是讲作者独自在纽约时和犹太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜的经历，所以最有可能来自一个个人博客。故选A。CScientistsinCanadaarereallyworriedaboutaseriousproblemaffectinganimportantanimal:thebat.Thisproblemiscalledwhite-nosesyndrome(症状),anditcomesfromaharmfulfungus(真菌)thatattacksthenose,wings,andskinofbatswhentheysleeptogetherincaves.ItstartedinacaveinRussiain2006andhasquicklyspreadto19countries,includingCanada.Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.Morethan5.5millionbatsofninetypesinCanadahavealreadydiedfromthissickness.IfitreachesmorebatgroupsintheSoutheastandMidwestprovinces,endangeredbatsliketheTigerbatandFiggiebig-earedbatmightdisappearforever.LosingtheseanimalsisabigdealforCanadians,evenforthewholeworld,because,inwarmmonths,batsflyatnightandeatalotofinsects.Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(扰乱)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.TheCanadiangovernmentistakingthisseriouslyandisthinkingaboutgivingmoneyfordetailedresearchonthediseasebecausethepossibleresultscouldbereallybad,likewhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster.”Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.TheCanadiangovernmentremainscommittedtopreservingitsbatpopulationsandthecrucialecologicalbalancetheybringtotheenvironment.8.Whatmightbethereasonofthebats’death?A.Theirsleepingtogether B.LackofsleepC.Starvation D.Notfeelingcomfortable9.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatinCanada?A.Thespreadofthedisease.B.Thedestructionoftheforests.C.Theimbalanceoftheecosystem.D.Theincreaseoftheinsectpopulation.10.WhichofthefollowingisnotameasuretakenbyCanadaregardingtotheWhite-NoseSyndrome?A.EngagingspecialiststomonitorbatcoloniesB.Carryingoutactivitiestoenhancepeople’sconsciousnessCCollaboratingwithothernationsD.Prohibitingthemovementofbats11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproblemoftheharmfulfungustothebats?A.objective B.positiveC.indifferent D.pessimistic【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种针对蝙蝠的致命真菌以及它的影响，还有加拿大政府对此生态危机所采取的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.(研究人员发现，这种真菌通常存在于极地等非常寒冷的地方。尽管他们不完全确定它是如何伤害蝙蝠的，但最被接受的观点之一是，它让它们感到不舒服。这使得蝙蝠保持清醒的时间更长，消耗了储存的脂肪，导致它们没有足够的食物，从而导致它们死亡。)”可知，蝙蝠死亡的原因可能是由于饥饿。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(扰乱)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.(它们有助于控制危害森林和传播疾病的虫子的数量，这些虫子会导致一大堆问题。这是一件非常令人担忧的事情，因为蝙蝠数量的减少几乎肯定会破坏生态系统的和谐，并导致灾难。)”可知，加拿大蝙蝠灭绝导致生态系统的不平衡，这是一件令人担忧的事情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.(专家们被雇佣来更密切地观察蝙蝠群落，与其他国家和组织合作，并制定严格的规则来限制可能携带真菌的东西的移动。)”和第四段“Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.(此外，正在开展提高公众认识运动，以获得对蝙蝠保护工作的支持，并促进负责任的洞穴勘探做法，以尽量减少疾病传播的风险。)”可知，政府制定严格的规定，限制可能携带真菌的物品的流动，并没有说禁止蝙蝠的活动。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文旨在说明一个真菌感染蝙蝠，导致问题以及政府所采取的措施，作者并未强加任何主观色彩。由此可知，作者对蝙蝠有害真菌问题的态度是客观的。故选A。DManypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.Mathematicsservesasthefoundationforallsciences,providingaframeworkforunderstandingthebasicprinciplesofthenaturalworld.Fromphysicsandchemistrytobiologyandeconomics,mathematicalideasandformulasarelikeessentialthreads(线)woven(编织)intotheexplorationofscience.Withoutasolidunderstandingofmathematics,itbecomeschallengingtofigureoutthemysteriesoftheuniverseandmakemeaningfulcontributionstovariousscientificfields.Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalScienceFoundation,nearly60%ofadultsstrugglewithbasicmathematicalconcepts.Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Additionally,incorporatingreal-lifeapplicationsandinteractivemethodsintomatheducationcanenhanceunderstandingandfosterapositivelearningenvironment.Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylifeanditsindispensableroleinadvancingscientificknowledge,onecanunlockitspotentialforpersonalandintellectualgrowth.Letusdriveawaythemyththatmathematicsisanabstractanduselesssubject,andinstead,let’sembraceitasapowerfultoolthatopensdoorstonewpossibilitiesandinsights.12.Whatisidentifiedastheprimaryfactorforpeoplenotgoodatmathematics?A.Mathematicsbeingtooabstract.B.Concernandanxietyrelatedtothesubject.C.Theresearchofourworldonlydependingonafewscientists.D.Lackofpracticalapplications.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.crucial B.inessential C.replaceable D.predictable14.Whatissuggestedasawaytoovercomethechallengeofexcellinginmathematics?A.Avoidingmistakesinthelearningprocess.B.Ignoringreal-lifeapplicationsinmatheducationC.Acceptandwelcomemistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.D.Focusingsolelyonabstractmathematicalconcepts.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mathematics:TheRelevanceofMathematicsinEverydayLifeB.Mathematics:AChallengingandEffectiveSubjectC.Mathematics:FullofOverwhelmingComplexityD.Mathematics:FromWorriestoSolutions【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。许多人都对数学敬而远之，但是数学是所有科学的基础，至关重要，其实数学并非不可克服，重要的是心态的转变，作者认为要接受错误作为学习过程的一部分，并将现实生活中的应用和互动方法纳入数学教育以增强理解并培养积极的学习环境。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事实上，许多人数学不擅长的主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。)”可知，人们不擅长数学的主要因素是与这个学科相关的担忧和焦虑。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylife(认识到数学在日常生活中的实际应用)”和“roleinadvancingscientificknowledge(在推进科学知识方面的作用)”可知，此处是指在推进科学知识方面不可或缺的作用，所以indispensable意为“不可或缺的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.(克服这一挑战需要转变心态，强调接受错误作为学习过程一部分的重要性。)”可知，作者建议想要学好数学就要接受并欢迎错误作为学习过程的一部分。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.(许多人倾向于回避数学，认为它太难理解，并质疑它在现实生活中的相关性。然而，这种想法是不正确的。数学并不像看起来那么具有挑战性；相反，它既直接又吸引人，在实际应用中是一种有用的工具。)”，第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事实上，许多人数学不擅长的主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。)”，和最后一段前两句“Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.(为了世界的发展，鼓励每个人拥抱数学之美比什么都重要。个人不应该屈服于数学永远不可能被征服的信念，而应该带着好奇心和热情去接触它。)”可知，文章主要是讲对于数学的态度要从担忧转变到想办法克服并热爱它。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.____16____OverviewPneumoniamakesyourlungssick.Ithappenswhengermslikebacteriaorvirusesgointoyourlungs,makingthemfullofyuckystufflikepus.Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.____17____RecognizingSymptoms(症状)____18____Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.____19____Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.SupportiveCareTakingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.Drinkenoughwater,andusemedicineyoucanbuywithoutaprescription(处方)forthingslikefeverandpain.____20____Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.A.ProperTreatmentB.Oritcouldbedeadly.C.But,itcouldbeexpensive.D.Makesurenottooverworkyourself.E.Thatiswhytherehasseenalargenumberofseverecasesthisyear.F.Whensignssimilartothefluappear,youshouldbeespeciallycautious.G.So,itisessentialforeveryonetohavesomeknowledgeaboutpneumonia.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。每年冬天都是肺炎的高发季节，及时治疗和适当护理非常重要，文章介绍了一些肺炎的相关知识。【16题详解】根据前文“Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.(每年冬天都是肺炎的高发季节。自今年冬季开始以来，特别是北部地区的儿童，面临着这种情况前所未有的上升)”和小标题“RecognizingSymptoms(认识到症状)”可知，此处是指了解关于肺炎的知识很重要，所以选项G“所以，对每个人来说，有一些关于肺炎的知识是至关重要的。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.(为了得到正确的治疗，迅速去看医生是极其重要的)”可知，此处是指不能及时就医可能会致命，所以选项B“否则可能是致命的。”切合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据小标题“RecognizingSymptoms(认识到症状)”和后文“Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.(如果你一直咳嗽，发高烧，或者觉得呼吸困难，尽快去看医生。及早发现有助于医生更快地治疗你。这也降低了坏事发生的可能性)”可知，此处是指如果有相关的症状就要小心，所以选项F“当出现类似流感的症状时，你应该特别小心。”切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.(当你得了由细菌引起的肺炎时，医生可能会给你开一种叫做抗生素的药。吃完医生给你的所有药真的很重要，即使你感觉好多了。错误的使用方式会使它们在未来无法正常起效)”可知，此处是指要得到正确的治疗，所以选项A“适当治疗”切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Takingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.(照顾好自己也同样重要)”和后文“Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.(事实上，充足的休息也可以加速恢复过程)”可知，此处是指不要过度劳累，所以选项D“确保不要过度劳累。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.Thewayparents____21____thesesituationsoftendirectlydeterminesthevalueattributedtothesemistakes.WhenIwastenyearsold,Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____22____.Theyquietlykeptthebrokenpenanduseditasasilentreminderofmymistake.EverytimeIsawthat____23____pen,itservedasagentleyet____24____lesson.Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatmeorpunishme____25____.However,asdayswentby,thebrokenpenbecameasymbolofmy____26____actions.Itmademereflectonmybehaviorandtheconsequencesoflettinganger____27____me.Thesilencefrommyparents____28____louderthanwordsevercould.Itwasn’taboutthepenitself,butratherthelessonitrepresented.Irealizedthatpatienceandself-controlwere____29____qualitiestocultivate.Insteadofreactingimpulsively(冲动的),Ilearnedtotakeastepbackand_____30_____beforeacting.Time_____31_____,Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.Thebrokenpen,onceasourceof_____32_____,becameacatalyst(催化剂)forpositivechangeinmybehavior.Myparents’quietdiscipline_____33_____meavaluablelessonaboutthepowerofreflectionandtheimportanceoflearningfrommymistakes.Thisexperience_____34_____meintoabetterperson,remindingmethatsometimes,themostprofoundlessoncomeintheformofsilent_____35_____.21.A.putoff B.givein C.leadto D.dealwith22.A.approach B.career C.punishment D.expectation23.A.unique B.expensive C.damaged D.magic24.A.practical B.powerful C.well-organized D.challenging25.A.directly B.gently C.quietly D.openly26.A.secretly-promoted B.newly-invented C.highly-recommended D.ill-considered27.A.catchupwith B.intermsof C.takecontrolof D.teamupwith28.A.whispered B.spoke C.shouted D.remained29.A.essential B.rough C.average D.satisfactory30.A.reflect B.fight C.scream D.dream31.A.freezes B.flies C.talks D.cures32.A.happiness B.imagination C.regret D.creativeness33.A.planed B.bought C.set D.taught34.A.drew B.compared C.terrified D.shaped35.A.pens B.consequences C.parents D.people【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生气后故意摔坏钢笔，父母独特的处理方式教会了作者做人的道理。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母处理这些情况的方式往往直接决定了这些错误的价值。A.putoff推迟；B.givein屈服；C.leadto导致；D.dealwith处理。根据上文“Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.”可知，父母处理这些情况的方式很重要。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母没有责骂我，而是选择了另一种方法。A.approach方法；B.career职业生涯；C.punishment惩罚；D.expectation期望。根据“Insteadofscoldingme”可知，父母选择了另外一种方法教育作者。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到那支破损的钢笔，它都是一个温和而有力的教训。A.unique独特的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.damaged被损坏的；D.magic有魔力的。根据上文“Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.”可知，钢笔被作者损坏了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.practical实际的；B.powerful有影响力的；C.well-organized有条理的，组织良好的。D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____2____.”可知，父母的教育方式使那支破损的钢笔成为一个有影响力的教训。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么他们不冲我大喊大叫或直接惩罚我。A.directly直接地；B.gently温柔地；C.quietly安静地；D.openly公开地，公然地。根据“Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatme”可知，作者不明白父母为什么不直接惩罚自己。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那支弄坏的笔成了我欠考虑的行为的象征。A.secretly-promoted秘密提升的；B.newly-invented新发明的；C.highly-recommended高度推荐的；D.ill-considered考虑不周的。根据下文“Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.”可知，之前弄坏笔的行为是考虑不周的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我反思自己的行为，以及让愤怒控制自己的后果。A.catchupwith追上，赶上；B.intermsof在……方面；C.takecontrolof控制；D.teamupwith与……协作。根据下文“Insteadofreactingimpulsively(冲动的),”可知，作者之前让愤怒控制了自己，做出了冲动的行为。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母的沉默胜过言辞。A.whispered低语；B.s