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北京市英语小学三年级上学期自测试题及解答一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?Options:A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.Answer:A.It’ssunny.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“Todayisasunnyday,perfectforapicnic.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA,asitmatchesthedescriptiongiven.Listencarefullyandmatchthewordswiththeirpictures.Question:Whichpictureshowsa“book”?Options:(notprovidedasit’savisualmatchingexercise)Answer:Thepicturethatdepictsarectangularobjectwithpagesandacover,oftenusedforreadingandwriting.Explanation:Thisisalisteningandvisualmatchingexercise.Studentsneedtolistentotheword“book”andthenselectthecorrespondingpictureamongseveraloptions,typicallypresentedonatestsheet.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:
“John,whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?”
“Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedabookaboutanimals.”Question:WheredidJohngoafterschoolyesterday?Options:A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Theplayground.Answer:B.Thelibrary.Explanation:ThedialoguestatesthatJohnwenttothelibraryafterschoolyesterdaytoborrowabookaboutanimals.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asitaccuratelyreflectstheinformationgiveninthedialogue.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B.English
Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionabouthisfavoritesubject.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthegirlhaveinherbookshelf?A.FiveB.TenC.FifteenAnswer:B.Ten
Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirlorganizedherbooksandfoundoutshehadtenbooksintotalonherbookshelf.ThismatchesoptionB.6、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Question:Theteacherasksthestudentstobring_____totheclasstomorrow.A.theirhomeworkB.theirlunchboxesC.theirsportsshoesAnswer:A.theirhomework
Explanation:Theinstructionsgivenintheaudiolikelymentionthatstudentsshouldbringtheirhomeworktoclasstomorrow.Thisisthemostlogicalanswerbasedoncommonschoolactivitiesandthegivenoptions.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.
Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoonweekends?Playbasketball.Goswimming.Readbooks.Answer:C)Readbooks.
Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerenjoysspendingherweekendsreadingbooks,sothecorrectanswerisC)Readbooks.9、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.
Theinstructionsare:“Drawahousewithabiggardenandatreeinthefront.”Sentence:Icandrawahousewitha_______gardenandatreeinthefront.Answer:big
Explanation:Theinstructionsclearlystatethatthehouseshouldhavea“biggarden,”sothemissingwordinthesentenceis“big.”
10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.
A)Thebookisonthedesk.
B)Thebookisinthebag.
C)Thebookisunderthechair.
Answer:A)Thebookisonthedesk.
Explanation:Thedialoguewouldlikelycontainastatementsuchas“Canyouseethebook?It’srightthereonthedesk.”Thisindicatesthatthebook’slocationisonthedesk,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?
A)Math
B)Science
C)English
Answer:C)English
Explanation:Thepassagemightmentionsomethinglike“IreallyenjoylearningEnglish,it’smyfavoritesubject.”ThiswouldmakeEnglishthespeaker’sfavoritesubject,andthusoptionCthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheinstructionsanddotheaction.
A)Pointtothewindow.
B)Touchyournose.
C)Openthedoor.
Answer:Thisisalisteningandaction-basedquestion,sothereisnodirectwrittenanswer.However,theinstructionsgivenwouldlikelybesomethingspecificlike“Pleasepointtothewindow.”Ifthestudentfollowstheinstructioncorrectly,theywouldpointtothewindow,makingoptionAtheactionthatshouldbetaken.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Whatisthenameofthefirstdayoftheweek?SundayMondaySaturdayTuesdayAnswer:A)SundayExplanation:IntheEnglishlanguageandinmanyWesterncultures,thefirstdayoftheweekiscalledSunday.Whatdowesaywhenwewanttoasksomeone’sname?What’syourname?Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyoudo?Answer:A)What’syourname?Explanation:“What’syourname?”isthestandardEnglishphraseusedtoinquireaboutsomeone’sname.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?CarrotPotatoAppleTomato(Note:Whiletomatoesarebotanicallyfruits,theyareoftenclassifiedasvegetablesinculinarycontexts.Forthisquestion,we’llassumeaculinaryclassification.)Answer:C)AppleExplanation:Applesareatypeoffruit,whilecarrotsandpotatoesarevegetables.Thoughtomatoesarebotanicallyfruits,theyarecommonlyusedandclassifiedasvegetablesincooking.Forthepurposeofthisquestion,we’refocusingonculinaryclassificationsandthusappleisthecorrectanswer.4、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I’mgoingto_____theviolin.A.playB.playingC.plays
Answer:A
Explanation:“begoingto”后应接动词原形,表示计划或打算做某事。选项A“play”是动词原形,符合语法规则。选项B“playing”是现在分词形式,选项C“plays”是第三人称单数现在时形式,均不适用于此句。5、Heoften_____TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchesC.watching
Answer:B
Explanation:主语“He”是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是经常性动作,因此应使用第三人称单数现在时。选项B“watches”是正确的第三人称单数现在时形式。选项A“watch”是动词原形,适用于第一人称或复数主语。选项C“watching”是现在分词形式,不适用于此句。6、Canyou_____theballtome?A.throwB.throwsC.throwing
Answer:A
Explanation:“Can”后应接动词原形表示能力或请求。选项A“throw”是动词原形,符合语法规则。选项B“throws”是第三人称单数现在时形式,选项C“throwing”是现在分词形式,均不适用于此句。7、WhichofthefollowingisacommonclassroomobjectinEnglishclass?
A)Basketball
B)Dictionary
C)Sunglasses
D)Umbrella
Answer:B)Dictionary
Explanation:InanEnglishclass,adictionaryisacommonobjectusedforlookingupwordsandtheirmeanings.Basketballisasportsitem,sunglassesareworntoprotecteyesfromsunlight,andanumbrellaisusedtoprotectfromrain.NoneofthesearedirectlyrelatedtoEnglishclassroomactivities.8、What’sthecorrectorderofthedaysoftheweekstartingfromMonday?
A)Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday
B)Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,Monday
C)Friday,Saturday,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday
D)Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday
Answer:A)Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday
Explanation:Thedaysoftheweek,startingfromMonday,followthesequence:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.OptionAcorrectlyliststhedaysfromTuesdayonwards,followingthissequence.9、Whichoftheseisapreposition?
A)He
B)At
C)Run
D)Blue
Answer:B)At
Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence,oftenexpressinglocation,direction,time,ormanner.Inthegivenoptions,“at”isapreposition,commonlyusedtoindicatelocationortime.“He”isapronoun,“run”isaverb,and“blue”isanadjective.
10、What’syourfavoritesubject?A.It’sabook.B.It’smath.C.Ilikeapples.
Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthefavoritesubject,sotheanswershouldrelatetoaschoolsubject.“It’smath”istheappropriateanswerbecause“math”isaschoolsubject.“It’sabook”isnotasubjectbutanobject,and“Ilikeapples”isnotrelatedtothequestion.11、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Fourdays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.
Answer:B
Explanation:Therearesevendaysinaweek,whicharecommonlyknownasMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Sevendays.”12、WhoisyourEnglishteacher?A.Sheistall.B.HeisMr.
Li.C.MissWang.
Answer:C
Explanation:ThequestionasksfortheidentityoftheEnglishteacher.“MissWang”directlyanswersthequestionbyprovidingthenameoftheteacher.“Sheistall”describesaphysicalattributebutdoesnotanswerthequestion,and“HeisMr.
Li”referstoamaleteacherwithadifferentname,notnecessarilytheEnglishteacher.三、完型填空(10分)ClozeTest(ForGrade3,FirstSemester,English,Beijing)Passage:
Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andweallfeltvery1.Wetookthebustherebecauseitwasquitefarfromourhome.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswere2inthetrees,andthebirdsweresingingbeautifully.Mylittlesisterlovedthepandasthemost.Shesaidtheyweresocuteand3.Wealsowatchedthelionsroarandthetigersjump.Itwasreallyexciting!Afterlunch,wewenttothepettingzoo.There,wecouldtouchandfeedsomeoftheanimals.Ifedcarrotstotherabbits,andtheywerevery4toseeme.Mydadevenheldababygoatinhisarms.Itwassosoftandwarm.Inthelateafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Wesharedourfoodandlaughedalot.Beforeweleft,wetookafamilyphotoinfrontofthezoo’sentrance.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallwantedtogoback5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:________(happy/sad)________(swinging/sleeping)________(funny/boring)________(sad/happy)________(again/never)Answers:happyswingingfunnyhappyagainExplanation:happy:Thepassagementionsitwasasunnyday,andthefamilyfeltgoodaboutgoingtothezoo.“Happy”fitsthecontextofenjoyingasunnydayandanouting.swinging:Monkeysareknownforswingingintrees,so“swinging”istheappropriatewordhere.funny:Thepassagestatesthatthepandaswerecuteandsomethingthatmadethemstandout.“Funny”canrefertosomethingamusingorendearing,whichfitswiththedescriptionofpandasbeingcute.happy:Therabbitsweredescribedasbeinghappytoseethespeaker,indicatingapositivereaction.again:Thepassageendswiththefamilywantingtorepeattheexperience,so“again”isthecorrectwordtoexpressthisdesire.四、阅读理解(26分)Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulbutterfliesflutteringaround.Wecouldn’twaittoseealltheamazinganimals.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Theyseemedtobehavingalotoffun.Ievensawonelittlemonkeyeatingabananawithitsfeet!Next,wevisitedthegiraffeexhibit.Thegiraffesweretoweringcreatures,withtheirlongnecksreachinghighintothesky.Theyweregracefullychewingonleavesfromthetrees.Icouldn’tbelievehowtalltheywere.Afterthat,wemadeourwaytotheaquarium.Thefishwereswimminggracefullyintheirtanks,displayingtheirvibrantcolors.Someofthemweresosmall,theywereliketwinklingstarsinthewater.Wealsosawsomeseaturtles,slowlypaddlingthroughthewater.Thehighlightofthedaywastheanimalshow.Wewatchedastrainedelephantsperformedtricks,andlionsroaredwithpride.Thecrowdwascheeringandclapping,everyonewashavingagreattime.Asthesunbegantoset,weknewitwastimetoleave.Wewerealltiredbuthappy,withmemoriesofourwonderfuldayatthezooetchedinourhearts.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthefamilywenttothezoo?
Answer:Itwasasunnyday.
Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.”Whatwasthehighlightofthefamily’svisittothezoo?
Answer:Theanimalshow.
Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Thehighlightofthedaywastheanimalshow.”Whatdidthegiraffesdothatimpressedthewriter?
Answer:Thegiraffesimpressedthewriterbytheirtoweringheightsandgracefulchewingofleavesfromthetrees.
Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthegiraffesas“toweringcreatures,withtheirlongnecksreachinghighintothesky.Theyweregracefullychewingonleavesfromthetrees.”Thissuggeststhatthegiraffes’heightandgracefulmovementsimpressedthewriter.五、写作题(16分)Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraph(atleast5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.ExampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringsawonderfulchangeinnature.Theleavesonthetreesturnintoavarietyofcolors—reds,oranges,yellows,andbrowns—creatingabeautifulpicturelikeapainting.Walkingthroughaparkduringautumnislikesteppingintoaworldofwarmhuesthatmakemefeelpeacefulandgrateful.AnotherreasonIloveautumn
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