职称英语卫生类c级模拟34

职称英语卫生类C级模拟34

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

工、Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contactB.consultC,phoneD.visit

2、Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiringB.boringC,movingD.

frightening

3、Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A.reachedB.attainedC.reapedD.took

4、Theinterpretationisfaulty.

A,wrongB.ambiguousC.unclearD.

unbelievable

5、Loudnoisecanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.irritating

6、Theplanisputoffbecauseofthelackofmoney.

A.heldB.delayedC.spreadD.cancelled

7、Tellmetheexacttimewhenthenextplainwillleave.

A.awareB.accurateC.actualD.abroad

8、Ourpartyisperfectduetoourcarefulplan.

A.excellentB.normalC,commonD.casual

9、Irarelyplaycards.

A.naturallyB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

10、Whenthemillionairedied,hissonwasleftalotwealth.

A.luckB.resourceC.propertyD.formation

11>Itisimportantforyoutoraisemorecapitalstosetupacompany.

A.moneyB.energyC,savingsD.income

12、Thenewteachergaveusaratherboringlesson.

A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.dull

13>Clearlyzhewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.strangely

14>Hewasaverysmartboybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.

A.cleverB.sillyC・braveD.shy

15、Johnremovedhisovercoat.

A.tookawayB.leftasideC.tookoffD.washedoff

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

Encouragingearlyreadingskillscanbuildapathtoalifelong（终身

的）loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.While

readingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuild

readingskillsztherearemanytechniquesthatcanhelp.

Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditional

children*sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingskills.

Whilereadingorduringplay1tellyourchild,HIspywithmylittleeye,

somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb.nHelpthechildfindsomethingon

thepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter.Forexamplez”工see

abarn.nThiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds.HIspywith

mylittleeye.Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds.nHelpthechildfind

awordthatbeginswiththe'•s'*sound."Inthisvariationonthepopulargame

11

instructthechildthatzSimonsays,"pointtosomethingthatstartswith

thelettern."Thechildcanthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart,

suchasthenosezthatstartswiththeletterpresented.Thiscanalsobe

usedtoteachbeginningsounds.

Makeagameoutofrhyming（押韵）wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhyme

withthechild1snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingreal

wordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmasters

makingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.Tipstoraise

asuccessfulreader：

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays.Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible,

childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup.

Letchildren"readtoyou"bylookingatpictures.Makingupstoriesto

goalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelateto

pictures.

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor*sofficeor

grocerystore.

Havechildrenhelpyoushop.Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecific

itemshelpsbuildsightvocabulary.

16>Agoodreadinghabitcanhelpyourchilddowellatschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Whenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstarting

withtheletterbinsteadofc.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildren

towritepoems.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Youcanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

HintsforReadingPractice

1.Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.

Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreadingsomethingbeforehe

wenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madeno

difference.

2.“SpeedReading1*coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuch

courses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.

Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepage

numberyouhavereached.

3.Obviously,youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstand

whatyouarereading.IfyouHindsomethingyoudon'tunderstandinthebook,oryou

cannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatissaid,whynotreadthechapteragain?

4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.

Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don*tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.

Ifyoukeepdoingthisnlightningspeednreadingforaperiodoftime,youwillusually

findthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentral

idea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthe

article,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosing

paragraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.

A.TheOrganizationofAnArticle

B.CheckYourReadingSpeed

C.AWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed

D.CheckYourUnderstanding

E.ReadSomethingEveryDay

F.ReadExtensively

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.findthetopicsentences

B.findoutthenewwords

C.keepreadingfast

D.gotobedeveryday

E.keepanoteoftheirreadingspeed

F.lookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes

27、Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.

28、In"SpeedReading"courses,teachersoftenasksstudentsto.

29、Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.

30>Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet

CancerResearchU.K.haslanchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatients

toswapstoriesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastating

disease.

ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference：ithasaninformationsafety

net.

ThismeansthataCancerResearchU.K.teamwillkeepawatchingbrief

toensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue"cancercures"or

scientificallyunsoundinformation.

AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeople

wishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.

AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV*sCasualtyhaspledged

hersupportforthenewproject."IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"

shesaid.nIhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreast

cancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoing

throughthesamething.

"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabout

treatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelings

onlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.

AndwithCancerResearchU.K.monitoringtheforumpeoplecanbereassured

aboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged.n

CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestions

onitsCancerHelpU.K.websitewhichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatients

andtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasyto

understandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesof

cancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaU.K.database

ofcancerclinicaltrials.

Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonth

andCancerResearchU.K.hopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowant

topostcommentsontheCancer.

Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsabout

cancer,thecharity*steamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduring

officehourstotalkoverpatients*concernsonthephone.

31、CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumsinthat.

A.ithasthesupportofafamousactress

B.itisasourceofreliableinformation

C.itprovidesahugeamountofinformation

D.itattractsagreatnumberofvisitors

32>WhichisNOTtrueofRebekahGibbs?

A.Sheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.B.Shegotbreastcancer

sometimeago.

C.ShethinkshighlyofCancerChat.D.Shehaswrittenaprivate

diary.

33、AllthestatementsaboutthemessagespostedonCancerChataretrueEXCEPT

A.theyareavailabletoallvisitors.

B.theirwritersgetpaidforthem.

C.theyconcernnotjusttreatmentsandsideeffects.

D.theyarealsoanemotionaloutletfortheirwriters.

34、CancerHelpU.K.isawebsitethat.

A.offerslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials

B.attractsnumerousvisitors

C,haswonanaward

D.alloftheabove

35>HThecharity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto.

A.CancerResearchU.K.B.CancerChat

C.CancerHelpU.K.D.TV1sCasualty

弟一^扁

HumanHeartCanMakeNewCells

Solvingalongstandingmystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheart

continuestogeneratenewcardiaccellsthroughoutthelifespan,although

therateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.

Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofSciencezcouldopenanew

pathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,

expertssay.

HH

Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocyteszarerenewed,

saidleadresearcherDr.JonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchat

theKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden."Ithaspreviouslynotbeen

knownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebornwithorif

theycouldberenewed,Hhesaid.

Theprocessofrenewingtheseceilschangesovertime,Frisenadded.In

a20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,

buttheturnoverratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.

"Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,

itmaypotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticalsthatpromotethisprocess

tostimulateregenerationafter,forexample,aheartattack,nFrisensaid.

Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamagedhearts."Alot

ofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailurenotedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj,

alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute.nChronicheartfailurearisesfromheart

cellsdying,"hesaid.

Withthisfinding,scientistsare'*openingthedoortopotentialtherapies

tohavingourselveshealourselves,nBhardwajsaid."Maybeonecoulddevise

apharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecells

toovercometheproblemtheyarefacing.n

Butbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknow

howtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldreplacecellsfaster

thantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.

Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusing

healthyhearts--whethertherateofcellturnoverindiseasedheartsisthe

sameremainsunknown.

36、Thehumanheartstopsproducingcardiaccells.

A.whenapersonisbornB.whenapersonbecomesold

C.whenapersongetssickD.whenapersondies

37>Thefindingcouldprovetobehelpfulto.

A.thestudyoflongstandingmysteriesB.theanalysisofcardiac

cells

C.thepreventionofchronicdiseasesD.thetreatmentofheart

disease

38、Thepeoplewho1reintheirmid-70s,only0.45percentofcardiomyocytes

A.arestillfunctionalB.arereplacedeachyear

C.arelosteachyearD.aredamagedeachyear

39、Chronicheartfailureisassociatedwith.

A.thedeathofheartcellsB.thelifespanofaperson

C.theeffectsofpharmaceuticalsD.theweightofthepatient

40、Itremainsunknownwhethertherateofcellturnoverindiseasedhearts

A.changesovertime

B.canbemonitored

C.isthesameasthatinhealthyhearts

D.ishighenoughtoreplacecellsfasterthanthey*redyingoff

第—二曾

EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhya

near-starvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals.

RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,U.S.,andhiscolleagues

havebeenabletoextendthelifespan（寿命）ofmiceby18percentbyblocking

therodent*s（啮齿动物）increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhat

thinness--andnotnecessarilydiet--promoteslonglifein"calorie（热量卡）

restricted"animals.

1n

"ItsverycoolworkzsaysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SanFrancisco."Thesemiceeatalltheywantzloseweightand

livelonger.It*slikeheaven.n

Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsas

differentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown

partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.

Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffect

withadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.One

theoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcan

damagecells.ButKahn1steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefit

bybecomingthin.

Tofindoutztheyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin（胰岛素）receptor

（受体）geneinlabmice,butonlyintheirfatcells."Sinceinsulinisneeded

tohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecoming

fatz"explainsKahn.

Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.By

1

threemonthsofagezKahnsmodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbody

fatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmore

foodpergramofbodyweight.

Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived

753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthree

yearszallthecontrolmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodents

werestillalive.

“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcellsis

controversial,HsaysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging.

ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsible

forincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals."Itmightbethesame

effectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,"hepointsout,"andthat

wouldbeveryinteresting."

41、RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby.

A.offeringthemlessfood

B.givingthemabalanceddiet

C.disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells

D.preventingthemgrowinglarger

42、Accordingtothepassage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfrom

takinginfewercaloriespartlybecause.

A.humanszwormsandrodentsaredifferent

B.mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet

C.theeffectisnotknown

D・geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans

43、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Peopleliketoloseweight,buttheydonotliketoeatless

B.Peoplewanttogotoheaven,buttheydonotwanttodie

C.Micewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight

D.Miceenjoylosingweight

44、Theaveragemodifiedmouselived.

A.3yearsB.753days

C.Morethan3yearsD.887days

45、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetolonglife?

A.Itremainstobestudied.B.Ithasalreadybeendiscovered.

C.Eatingmoreleadstolonglife.D.Eatinglessleadstolong

life.

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

MobilePhones

Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtoheadangeroussource

ofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone

transmittertowersshouldhebuilduntilthelong-termhealtheffectsofthe

electromagnetic（电磁的）radiationtheyemitisscientificallyevaluated,he

said."Nobody*sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformore

scientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffects

oflow-levelradiation.46

Areportwidelycirculated（传播）amongthepublicsaysthatuptonow

scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoiileffects

onhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBellzthere

are3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby

2z000aday.47

Aswellzthereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyin

highdensity（密度）residentialareas.48Theelectromagneticradiation

emittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectson

thehealthoftheresidentsnearby.

RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedthegovernment

shouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500-metreradiusof

schoolgrounds,childcarecentres,hospitals,sportsplayingfields（隔离

屏）andresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.

49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersare

subjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates

（加速，加快）.

50AccordingtoRobertBell,itisreasonableforthemajortelephone

companiestofundit.Besides,healsourgesthegovernmenttosetupawide

ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.

A.Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-level

radiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.

B.Bytheyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8million

mobilephones：nearlyoneforeverytwopeople

C."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerousztheyshouldcarryawarning

labeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,nhesaid.

D.Thenwhofinancestheresearch?

E.ForexamplezTelstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereit

isgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregard（不顾）theneedofthecommunity.

F.Theconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthanbenefit.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

FlorenceNightingale

In1837ztotheageofseventeen,FlorenceNightingaledecidedtobecome

anurse,51horrifiedherdearmother.In52days,nurseswerelittlemore

thandoormen,andhospitalswereplacesofdirtinessand53.Nightingale

pressedonandin1853shebecamepresident54asmallLondonhospital.

ShewentontotheCrimeawhenwar55therebetweenBritainandRussia.

She56thefirstofwhatwenowknow57warhospitals：sanitary,safe,

andstockedwithsupplies.Hertirelessministrations（照料）to

the58soldiersmadeherfamousall59theworld.FollowingtheWar,

Nightingale60fameandcontinuedtotrainnurse,everbattling61what

sheherselfdeclarednacommonlyreceivedidea...thatitrequires

nothing62adisappointmentinlo