职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析16

职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析(16)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extends

B.stretches

C.broadens

□.traverses

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

0.declining

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.

A.lookedfor

B.tookcareof

C.keptup

D.caredfor

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandaccusedhimofspeeding.

A.charged

B.warned

C.blamed

□.deprived

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaflexibleattitude.

A.changeable

B.alternate

C.movable

□.adjustable

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.allowed

B.kept

C.limited

0.stopped

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Thisbookgivesabriefoutlineofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthe

mainhall.

A.summary

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionintheCommunityare

increasing.

A.fight

B.abolish

C.remove

□.control

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.arranged

0.remedied

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.play

B.send

C.show

D.tell

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1［题

Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

0.harvest

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

0.extensive

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Theconstructionofthebridgeissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.suspended

B.putanendto

C.resumed

0.rescheduled

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.

A.effective

B.clever

C.implausible

□.original

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

TheDoctorinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenorm

forAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormore

hospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusually

chargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X—rays,operating

rooms,tests—heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,

orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredby

corporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.

Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnot

uncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,

particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhy

theydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.Onereasonisthelongandexpensive

preparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirst

attendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivate

institutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecan

exceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoung

physiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）in

ahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelatively

low.

Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecideto

establishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuying

equipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedical

procedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobe

wellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

第16题

ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0题

NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

FaceMasksMayNotProtectfromSuper-Flu

1.Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduseofmasks

willhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwidefluoutbreakisaquestionthatresearchersare

studyingfuriously.Noresultshavecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernment

sayspeopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,justincase.

2.Butit'saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparations

forthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）cameupwith

preliminaryguidelines."Wedon'twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,"saidtheCDC."The

overallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure."

3.Whenthat'snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearingasimplesurgicalmaskif

youareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.First,you'rehealthyandcan'tavoidgoingtoa

crowdedplace.Second,you'resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontactwiththehealthy,such

asafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho'ssickandthusmightbe

intheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneedtogoout.

4.Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirusshiftstoastrainthat

peopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannotpredictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,

althoughconcernisrisingthattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasily

frompersontoperson.

5.Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,andavoidclosecontact

withthesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.Whyaren'tmasksaddedtothisself-protection

list?Becausetheycanhelptrapvirus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.

Simplesurgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraidmasksmaycreatea

falsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshouldhavestayedhomewoulddonanill-fitting

maskandhoponthesubwayinstead.

6.Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversasneezewithhisorherhand,

thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.Ifyoutouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhands

onyournoseormouth,you'vebeenexposed.It'shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamask

andsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachundertowipethatsweat,and

maytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemaskstraighttothenose.Thesearethe

problemsfacemasksmaycreatefortheirusers.

7.Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremainsaquestion.Thegeneral

publichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsofthemaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.ReasonsforExcludingMasksfromtheSelf-protectionList

B.EfforttoStopFlufromSpreading

C.WhentoUseFaceMasks

D.GuidelinesonMaskUse

E.WarningsfromtheCDC

F.DangerofInfectionThroughGermyHandsandMasks

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph5

第26题

Paragraph6

第27题

Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot.

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第28题

TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay.

第29题

Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntilscientists.

第30题

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities.

上一题下一题

（3广35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

Intellect

Americanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,

entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildren

togetapracticaleducation—nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsof

pervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren'tdifficulttofind.

"Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual,"

sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch."Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance."Ravitch'slatestbook,

LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminour

schools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistastefor

intellectualpursuits.

Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthem

vulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideas

andunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuing

alongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,"Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavea

lesscivilsociety."

"Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege/'writeshistorianandProfessorRichard

HofstadterinAnti-intellectualisminAmericanlife,aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsof

anti-intellectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,says

Hofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsof

elitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoble

qualitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.

RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingand

rigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren:"Weareshutupinschoolsand

collegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddo

notknowathing."MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-intellectualism.Its

heroavoidsbeingcivilized—goingtoschoolandlearningtoreadsohecanpreservehisinnate

goodness.

Intellect,accordingtoHofstadter;isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantly

admire.Intellectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Intelligenceseeksto

grasp,manipulate,re-order;andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,

criticizesandimagines.

Schoolremainsaplacewhereintellectismistrusted.Hofstadtersaysourcountry'seducational

systemisinthegripsofpeoplewho"joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellect

andtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise."

第31题

WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?

A.Thehabitofthinkingindependently.

B.Profoundknowledgeoftheworld.

C.Practicalabilitiesforfuturecareer.

D.Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits.

第32题

WecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistoryof.

A.undervaluingintellect

B.favoringintellectualism

C.supportingschoolreform

0.suppressingnativeintelligence

第33题

TheviewsofRavitchandEmersononschoolingare.

A.identical

B.similar

C.complementary

0.opposite

第34题

Emerson,accordingtothetext,isprobably.

A.apioneerofeducationreform

B.anopponentofintellectualism

C.ascholarinfavorofintellect

D.anadvocateofregularschooling

第35题

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?

A.Itissecondtointelligence.

B.ltevolvesfromcommonsense.

C.ltistobepursued.

D.ltunderliespower.

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ListeningtoBirdsong

Amalezebrafinch（雀科鸣鸟）chirps（鸣）awaytohimself.Suddenlyhenoticesafemalebird

nearby.Herealizeshehasanaudienceandimmediatelychangeshissong.Canthefemaletellthe

differenceinhisperformance?Accordingtoanewstudy,thefemalezebrafinchknows.Andshe

prefersthespecialtrillshecreateswhenhesingstoher.Amalezebrafinchchangeshissong

whensingingtoafemaleinwaysthatpeoplecanbarelydetect.Butthefemalefinchcantellthe

difference.

Scientistshadnoticedslightvariationsinthesongsofmalezebrafinchesbasedonwhether

theyweresingingaloneorwhethertherewasafemale（andpotentialmate）nearby.Withan

audience,themalesspedupthepaceoftheirsongsandcontrolledthenotestheyused.

Forthisstudy,researchersSarahC.WoolleyandAllisonDoupe,attheUniversityofCalifornia,

SanFrancisco,decidedtofocusattentiononthelisteningfemales,whichhavenotbeenwell

studiedinthepast.

Inthestudy,WoolleyandDoupesetupalongcagewithasoundspeakerateachend.One

broadcastthesoundofamalezebrafinchsingingtohimself,likesomeonesingingintheshower.

Theotherspeakerbroadcastamaleperformingforafemaleaudience,asifhewasgivinga

concert.

Femalebirdswereplacedbetweenthetwospeakers.Someofthebirdshadmates,others

didn't.Thefemalesshiftedaroundabit,andthenmostofthemhoppedovertositbesidejust

onespeaker.Allthebirdsthatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongsmeantforafemaleaudience,even

ifthey'dnevermetthemale.

Matedfemalesalsohadachancetolistentotwodifferentperformancesongs,onefroman

unknownmale,andonefromtheirmate.Theyspentmoretimelisteningtotheconcertversion

oftheirmates'songs,thissuggeststhatafterawhile,femaleslearntorecognizeandpreferthe

songsoftheirmates.

Scientiststhenstudiedthebrainsofthefemales.Theyfoundcertainareasofthebrainperked

up（活跃起来）whenthebirdslistenedtotheconcertsongs.Thesebrainareasmaybeinvolvedin

recognizingandevaluatingthesongs,andstoringthememoriesofthem.

Thisresearchdealswithwhat'scalleddirectedcommunication,whenthecommunicator;or

sender;focusesthemessageforaspecificaudience.Oneexampleisthewaymornsspeaktotheir

babies.Mothersaroundtheworldusethesamesortofhigh-pitchedsing-songchatter（喋喋不

休），andthebabiesrespondbesttothosesounds.Songbirdsareoneoftheonlyotherspecies

knowntolearntheircommunication,inthiscasetheirsongs.

第36题

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdsongs?

A.Femalezebrafinchesaretooshytosingbeforemales.

B.Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemales.

C.Femalezebrafinchesliketolistentounknownmalessing.

D.Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongstoattractfemales.

第37题

Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?

A.Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates.

B.Femalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.

C.Femalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers.

D.Femalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.

第38题

Whatismeantby"concertsongs"inparagraph7?

A.Songssungbyzebrafinchesataconcert.

B.Songssungbyfemalefinchesformalefinches.

C.Songssungbymalefinchestofemalefinches.

D.Songssungbymalefinchestomanyfemalefinches.

第39题

Whatdoestheexpression"directedcommunication"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Themessagesenderhasaspecificaudience.

B.Thecommunicatorsendsmessagestohimself.

C.Twocommunicatorssendmessagestoeachother.

□.Motherstalktotheirbabiesintheirmothertongue.

第40题

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreflectthethemeofthepassage?

A.Chirpingaway.

B.Birdsongsascommunication.

C.Zebrafinchesandtheirlife.

0.Frequenciesofbirdsongs.

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

TheWasteland

AnewcatastrophefacesAfghanistan.TheAmericanbombingcampaignisconspiringwith

yearsofcivilconflictanddroughttocreateanenvironmentalcrisis.

Humanitarianandpoliticalconcernsaredominatingtheheadlines.Buttheyarealsomasking

thedisappearanceofthecountry'soncerichhabitatandwildlife,whicharequietlybeingcrushed

bywar.TheUNisdispatchingateamofinvestigatorstotheregionnextmonthtoevaluatethe

damage."Ahealthyenvironmentisaprerequisiteforrehabilitation/'saysKlausTopfer;headof

theUNEnvironmentProgramme.

Muchofsouth-eastAfghanistanwasoncelushforestwateredbymonsoonrains.Forestsnow

coverlessthan2percentofthecountry."TheworstdeforestationoccurredduringTalibanrule,

whenitstimbermafiadenudedforeststoselltoPakistanimarkets/'saysUsmanQazi,an

environmentalconsultantbasedinQuetta,Pakistan.Andtheintensebombingintendedtoflush

outthelastoftheTalibantroopsisdestroyingorburningmuchofwhatremains.

Therefugeecrisisisalsowreckingtheenvironment,andmuchdamagemaybeirreversible.

Forestsandvegetationarebeingclearedformuch-neededfarming,butthegainsarelikelytobe

onlyshort-term."Eventuallythelandwillbeunfitforeventhemostbasicformofagriculture,"

warnsHammadNaqioftheWorldWideFundforNatureinPakistan.Refugees—around4million

asthelastcount-arealsocuttingintoforestsforfirewood.

ThehailofbombsfallingonAfghanistanismakinglifeparticularlyhardforthecountry's

wildlife.BirdssuchasthepelicanandendangeredSiberiancranecrosseasternAfghanistanas

theyfollowoneoftheworld'sgreatmigratorythoroughfaresfromSiberiatoPakistanandIndia.

Butthenumberofthebirdsflyingacrosstheregionhasdroppedbyastaggering85percent.

"Cranesareverysensitiveandtheydonotusetherouteiftheyseeanydanger/'saysAshiq

Ahgmad,anenvironmentalscientistfortheWWFinPeshawar;Pakistan,whohastrackedthe

collapseofthebirds*migrationthiswinter.

Theruggedmountainsalsousuallyprovideasafehavenformountainleopards,gazelles,bears

andMarcoPolosheep—theworld'slargestspecies."Thesameterrainthatallowsfightersto

strikeanddisappearbackintothehillshasalsohistoricallyenabledwildlifetosurvive,"says

PeterZahleroftheWildlifeConservationsociety,basedinNewYork.Buthewarnstheyarenow

underintensepressurefromthebombingandinvasionsofrefugeesandfighters.

Forinstance,somerefugeesarehuntingraresnowleopardstobuyasafepassageacrossthe

border.Asinglefurcanfetch$2,000ontheblackmarket,saysZahler.Only5,000orsosnow

leopardsarethoughttosurviveincentralAsiaandlessthan100inAfghanistan,theirnumbers

alreadydecimatedbyextensivehuntingandsmugglingintoPakistanbeforetheconflict.Timber,

falconsandmedicinalplantsarealsobeingsmuggledacrosstheborder.TheTalibanonce

controlledmuchofthistrade,buttherecentpowervacuumcouldexacerbatetheproblem.

Bombingwillalsoleaveitsmarkbeyondtheobviouscraters.Defenceanalystssaythatwhile

depleteduraniumhasbeenusedlessinAfghanistanthanintheKosovoconflict,conventional

explosiveswilllitterthecountrywithpollutants.Theycontaintoxiccompoundssuchascyclonite,

acarcinogen,androcketpropellantscontainperchlorates,whichdamagethyroidglands.

第41题

AllofthefollowingarecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisisinAfghanistanEXCEFF.

A.Americanbombing

B.heavymonsoonrains

C.yearsoflackofrain

D.fightingamongtheAfghanis

第42题

Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseofthelossofthecountry'sforestsis.

A.thefloodingcausedbythemonsoonrain

B.theintensebombingoftheTalibantroops

C.theimproperuseofthetreesforbenefitsduringTalibanrule

D.thefiresettoburntheforestsbytheTalibantroops

第43题

MostofthemigratorybirdsnolongerflyacrossAfghanistantoPakistanandIndiabecause

A.theychangetheirroutefromtimetotime

B.somebirdshavecollapsedwhileflying

C.theyhavebeenthreatenedbythebombsdroppedonthecountry

D.theyarescaredbythebiganimalsinthemountains

第44题

Inwhichofthefollowingwaysdotherefugeesthreatenthesurvivalofsuchwildanimalsasthe

snowleopards?

A.Theyhunttheanimalsforfood.

B.Theyfightintheruggedmountainsthatprovideahavenfortheanimals.

C.Theyhunttheanimalstomakeprofits.

D.Theydrivetheanimalsawayfromtheirhomesinthemountains.

第45题

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Depleteduraniumisnotakindofconventionalexplosives.

B.Cratersarenottheonlydamagedonebybombs.

C.Theconventionalbombsarenolessdamagingtoenvironmentthanthenon-conventional

ones.

D.FewerpeoplewerekilledinbombinginAfghanistanthaninKosovo.

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,

accordingtoForbesmagazine1.

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112

countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.2.

"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesand

hundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits/'themagazinesaid.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecan

alwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnew

romancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."

Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesame

showtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.3.

Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementand

self-empowerment（自强）.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,

sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstruggle

withherweight.

WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.4Attheageof19,shebecame

theyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americananchor（主持）anewsprogramme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetwork

andwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.5

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.

PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolaw.

A.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia.

B.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.

C.Shewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman.

D.Shebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool.

E.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.

F.Thecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-up.

第46题

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第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WorldHeartDay

SundaywasWorldHe