Unit4+Sharing+Using+language课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

UsingLanguageUsingLanguageMakespeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountriesReadtheZhanBingbing’sspeechandtellwhatshemainlytellsusinit.Inherspeech,bysharinghermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit,shemainlytellsusthatChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile/worthit.ScanningZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Readthespeechtranscriptandanswerthequestionsonpage45.1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinesepeopledotohelpothersoverseas.TheyhavebuiltroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,anairportinSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Detailedreading2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Hermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Thecountryhasmanyhealthproblems,andmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.4.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith?Shehashelpedbuildacardiachospitalandshegoestoruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.5.Whyisthisworkworthit?Itisworthittothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,andbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Para.1Thespeakerintroucesthetopicbylistingthefactsandaskingquestons.Para.2-4Thespeakershareshermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit.Para.5ThespeakerthinksChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile.Dividethespeechtranscriptandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.SkimmingIntroductionBodyConclusion1Studythefeaturesofthespeechtoanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatistherhetoricalquestion(修辞性疑问)usedinthisspeech?Isherworkworthit?2.Whatistheanswertothisrhetoricalquestion?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.FeaturesofaspeechRhetoricalQuestionItisaquestionaskedinordertocreateadramaticeffectortomakeapointratherthantogetananswer.Theanswermaybeobviousorimmediate,orneedn’tbeprovided.Dopigsfly?

IfWintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Popularity?It’sglory’ssmallchange(零花钱）.HowcouldIbesostupid?Whyme?HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyounottoyellinthehouse?withobviousorimmediateanswers

withnoanswers

3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacross?4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingschange,andwhatcausedthischange?ShewasupsetandunhappyabouthermotherleavingforAfrica,butwhensheheardaboutwhathermotherwasdoinginAfricashefeltproudofherworkandweresupportiveofit.Theimportanceofhermother’sworkcausedthischange.

acasestudy

ahypotheticalexample

ajoke

apersonalstory

ananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissue

factsanddata5.Howdoesthespeechend?Thespeechendswithanappealtotheaudiencetoconsiderbecomingvolunteers.DiscussionLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionRhetoricalquestionIsitworthit?Whyhelp...when...?Whatif…?Doesitreallymatter…?DescriptionofafamiliarorcommonphenomenonfollowedbyoneortwoquestionsToattractattentionofthereadertothetopic2Discussandstudythelanguagefeaturesofthespeech.LanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionAnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestionmyself.Butforme…Yousee,…Tobehonest,…ButthenIbegantohearabout…TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvincing,informative,andinspiringLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because…NowthatIunderstand…Inthefuture,Ipraythat…ExpressingpersonalopinionorattitudeSharingfutureplansTorestatethethemeReadforstructureMakeaspeechSelf-introductionTopicBodyConclusionGivingsomefactsandstatisticstoputforwardthetopicMynameis…I’mhonoredto...Tellingpersonalexperience;UsingexamplesExpressingpersonalopinionsorattitude;SharingfutureplansWriting3WriteaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries.UsefulexpressionsaboutaspeechI’m______.

I’mhonored/pleasedtodeliveraspeechhere.I’m______.It’sagreathonor/pleasuretogiveaspeechhere.I’m______.I’mpleasedtosharemyideaswithyouonbehalfofThetopicofmyspeechis_____________________.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.It’syouwhogivemegreathonortobehere.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmythoughtswithyouonthetopicof“SilkroadandChina’sdevelopment.Firstofall,whatIwanttostressisthat__________.ForonethingForanotherWhat'smore,______________.AsfarasIamconcerned,_______.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.Thanksforyourattention/listening.DearBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearfellows，

Goodevening!I’m_______.

I’mhonoredtotodeliveraspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_________.Asweallknow/Nowadays/Lately________________（现象）Whywhen?Isitworthit?

Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat____________________（notonly…but

also

…做某事的经历）.NowIunderstandhowimportant__________（做此事的意义）.Inaword,

__________（感想）.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Inthefuture,Ihope/Ipraythat_________（号召）.Thankyouforlistening!/Thanksforyourattention.ThestructureofaspeechSampleWritingMydearfellows,WhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtoday?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kindof.Whiletheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon'tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow,and500millionpeopleareapproachingthissituation.Andwhatisit?Alackofwater!Ihadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasa

littleupsetandworriedabouthistrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwhatmyfatherdidwasright.Itisthoughtthatasmanyas300millionpeopleinAfricaareaffectedbywatershortages.Duetothelackofwater,farmscannotproduceenoughfoodandmanypeoplegohungry.Sincewaterisscarce,eventhoughthewaterisharmful,peoplegoaheadanddrinkthewater,whichmakesthemsick.Inaddition,peoplemayhavetowalkmanykilometresadaytogetenoughwaterfortheirdailyuse.Thetaskofgettingwaterusuallyfallstothefemale.Womenendupnothavingenoughtimetowork,andgirlsdonothavetimetogotoschool.Canyouimaginewhatadifferenceitwillmaketopeopletherejusttohaveanewwell?Suddenly,theyhaveallthecleanwatertheyneedwithineasywalkingdistance.Theycanusethistogrowcrops,todrink,andtocookwith.Nowwomenhavetimetoworkandearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies,andgirlscangotoschool.WhenIthinkaboutwhatadifferencemyfatherismakingtothem,mychestswellswithpride.Yes,myfatherdidthat!Hehelpedthosepeople!Myfatherisaninspirationtome.Inowwanttomakeadifferencetothisworld.ItmightbehereinChina,orsomewhereelse.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛。演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括：1.援助内容；2.援助必要性和意义；

3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mydearfellows,_______________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.

实战演练Practice

KeypointsaboutthespeechWritingstyleThemePersonTenseStructure

AspeechTogiveaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries

It,weThesimplepresenttense3paragraphsWhattodoinaidofothercountries

Theneedandimportanceofaid

ExpressingthanksMydearfellows,Asweallknow,thepast7decadeshaveseen/witnessedcountlessChineseworkers,miners,engineers,mechanics,doctors,ariculturalexpertsandevensoldiersworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld,contributingtothedevelopmentofothercountries.Theirmovingstoriesaretoonumeroustomention/list.Somepeoplemayask,“Isitworthit?(Whattodoinaidofothers)

Ithinkitaworthwhile/worthycourseforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,weareallglobalcitizensonthesameplanet,whereeveryonedeservesafairchanceinlife.OfallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.Secondly,asagreatresponsiblecountry,Chinaaimstopromoteworldstability,safetyanddevelopmentandbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandisdeterminedtohonoritscommitment.Thirdly,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina,Chinahasbecomecapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityforhelpingothercountriesinneedtoachievethegoalofcommonprosperity.Finally,China’sdevelopmentcan’tgowithoutinternationalsupport.Themorefriends,thebetter.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.Therefore,theimortanceofChina’saidtoothercountriescan’toveremphasized.(Theneedandsignificanceoftheaidandyouropinion)Thanksforyourattention.

（2021年全国高考乙卷）

你校将举办英语比赛。请你以onlineshopping为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析网络购物的利与弊；2.提出自己的观点注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。Practice

KeypointsaboutthespeechWritingstyleThemePersonTenseStructure

AspeechTogiveaspeechaboutonlineshopping

It,weThesimplepresenttense3paragraphsGreetingandintroducingyourselfandthetopic

Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping

ExpressingpersonalopinionsGoodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHua.It'snicetoseeallofyou.Ifeelhonored/privilegedtohaveanopportunitytogiveaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechisonlineshopping.

Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

It’squiteobviousthatithasmanyadvantages.

Forexample,shoppingonlineismoreconvenient,comfortableandeconomical.Withawidevarietyofproductsandoptionsavailableatfavourablepricesonlineandfreedeliveryprovided,wecanpurchasewhateverandwhicheverwewant,whereverandwheneverpossible,savingustime,cargasorbusfares.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Shoppingonlinealsohasitsdisadvantages.

Forexample,sometimes,thequalityoftheproductandservice,andthesafetyofonlineshoppingcannotbefullyguaranteed.

AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldbalancetheadvantagesofonlineshoppingagainstitsdisadvantges,andchoosewhateverwaysuitsthembesttoenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceofshopping.UsefulwordsandExpressions1.Lately/recently,wehaveseen...doing...

近来我们一直看到...在做某事2.infar-offplaces

在遥远的地方3.innearly/almosteverycorneroftheworld

在几乎世界的每个角落关于corner重要短语：(come)fromthefourcornersoftheworld/globe/earth

来之世界各地bejustaroundthecorner

就在附近；即将发生、到来

turnthecorner拐过街角；转危为安，脱离困境(=turnacorner)ahotelat/onthecornerofthestreet（那条街）拐角的一家旅店(appear)inthecorneroftheroom/screen/one’seye

（出现在）房间的、屏幕的、某人的眼角(sit)onthecornerofthebed/table

（坐在）床角、桌子角上Compare:(friends/people)fromallwalksoflife/everywalksoflife

来自各行各业（朋友、人士）5.WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?1)why/how...when...既然...为何、怎能...?Whydoesshedrivetowork_______shecouldeasilytakethebus?Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______theyneverlisten?2)Whydosth?为什么做某事？（表示责备）Whynotdosth为什么不做某事（表示建议）Whybothertowrite?We’llseethemtomorrow.

Whynotwritetoherwhenyoumisshersomuch?=Whydon’tyouwritetoher...?

when

when3)beinneedofdevelopment/repair需要发展、维修6.

For/In/Over/Duringthelast/pasttwoyears,shehasbeenworking/hasworkedas...7.moreimportantly更重要的是8.exceptfor(schoolandwork)除了（上学和上班）=apart/asidefrom...9.askforone’sinput

征求某人的意见10.beunhappy/upsetaboutsth

对感到不快、心烦意乱的11.singadifferenttune

转变态度；改变看法=changeone’stune12.becommonlycontracted被普遍的感染contractAIDS/avirus/adisease感染（疾病）=catch/develop/get/becomeorgetinfectedwith...Two-thirdsoftheadultpopulationthere___________________(contract)AIDS.contractwithsb(hospitals)forsth(services)与某人（医院）签订（服务）合同contract(sb)todosth（与某人）订立合同、契约（做某事）Theplayer_________________________(contract)toplayuntilAustust.She____________________(contract)towork35hoursaweek.sign/make/enter(into)acontract(withsb)

（与某人）订立合同negotiateacontract(withsb)

（与某人）协商合同break/cancel/honor/fulfillacontract

违背、取消、履行合同

have/hascontractedhascontracted/iscontractedhascontracted/iscontracted13.livewithoutsth

在没有…的情况下生活；少…也可以生活14.takesb/sthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat/wh-从句

认为某事理所当然;（因习以为常）对…不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把…当回事(=thinknothingof...)He’ssobusywithhisjobthathe_________________________（不把家当回事）._______(lose)myjobtaughtmenever___________________（对任何事情想当然）.Youshouldn’t_____________________________________________________________________________________________（认为你父母为你做的一切、供你上大学是理所当然的）.Losingtakeitforgrantedall/everything/whateverparentsdoforyou/thatyourparentswillpayforcollege.takeshisfamilyforgrantedtotakeanythingforgrantedtakesb/sthforexample/distanceoconsideration/account把·····考虑在内takeit/thingseasy放松，休息，别过度劳累takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来(=takeone’stime)takesthseriously/lightly认真对待、轻视某事15.grantone’sresquest/wish/independence

答应某人请求、满足某人愿望、同意（国家）独立grantsbpermision(todosth)准许某人做某事

16.workonaproject从事一项工程17.priortothis

在这之前18.go/managewithout(sth)(medicaltreatment)/doingsth

没有(...）勉强应付；没有（...）也行Isitpossibletogowithout(eating)food/breakfirst/sleep/sleeping/water/eatingforafewdays?

Wecan’taffordit(aholiday/acar),sowe’lljusthaveto_____.A.livewithoutB.survivewithoutC.gowithoutD.managewithoutThecouple________________________（没有睡觉）dayafternightwhilethebabywasill.19.notonlybutaswell=Now,notonlyTanzaniansbutaspeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelped.C/Dwent/managedwithoutsleep20.makeabigdifferencetoone’slives/work/studies/career

对...产生很大的影响21.do/makeacircruitof(theruralvillages)绕...一圈(=goaround)Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircleofthesun.22.those/peoplewithdisabilites

残疾人23.provideconsultationandtraining

提供咨询和培训consultsb.／sth.about／onsth.关于某事请教（别人）consultwithsbabout／onsth.与某人协商某事consultthedictionary查字典24....Iwanttorealytoyouthat...我想向你们转达...relaytosbthat...向某人转达...relay(amessage/instructions/thenews)tosb/

=passon/convey...to

转达，转发，传送（信息）给某人CouldyourelaythemessagetoMaryforme?relayabroadcast/agame/animageto(auduiences)(bysatellite)

（通过卫星）转播、转发（广播、球赛、图像等）takepartin/jointhe400metresrelay(race)参加四百米接力赛25.besupportiveofsth

支持某事(supportsth)=beinfavorofsthbeappreciativeofsth感激某事(appreciatesth)26.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshows(that)weareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,and________wefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

(P45)1)byanycriteria根据任何标准（来衡量）riterion(pl.criteria)（评判和决定的）标准，准则，原则have/useacriteriontoselect/measure/assess/judge...

forselecting...有/使用...标准、原则fulfil/meet/satisfythecriteria符合...的标准Everyone__________qualificationsmeetourcriteriawillbeconsidered.whosethat______________________________（你们有、使用什么标准）toassessastudent’sability?/formeasuringhowgoodaschoolis/toselectcandidaes?2)worldstability/peace/order/unity世界稳定/和平/秩序/团结stableadj.稳定的；

稳固的；牢固的(=steady)stablyadv.稳定地(=steadily)stabilizevt使稳定、稳固下来(theeconomy/prices/one’scondition)stabilizer[C]稳定装置;稳定剂maintainpolitical/economic/social/emotionalstability维护...稳定beinastablecondition/environment处于稳定状态、环境Whatcreteriadoyouhave/use27.Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.

生活中每个人应该得到公平的机会。Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.

我认为每个人应该有快乐的权利。deservesthtodosthdoing/tobedonevt.应受,应得

，

值得（报答、奖赏或惩罚；考虑、提及）

deservedadj.应得的，该受的，理所当然的deservedly

应得地，理所当然地

Hedeservedsuccess/praise/punishement.(+n.)tosucceed/towin.(todosth)tobepraised/tobepunished.(tobedone)seriousconsideration/attention(+n.)areward/medalforherefforts/aplaceintheteam.arest/break/holiday.(+n.)Oneplayerinparticularderserves______________________/（提及）._____________________/______________________.a(special)mentionmentioningtobementioned.Thisproposaldeserves______________________________/______________________________/_______________________________.

（认真、仔细考虑）

Whoeveryouare,youdeserve__________________________/__________________________’__________________________.

（平等对待）

Hehasawell-deservedreputation___________areliableworker.

大家说他干活可靠，这是名副其实的。ade