人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第12讲-一般将来时 学生版

学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：一般将来时上课时间：学习目标1.掌握一般将来时的构成2.熟悉一般将来时动词的变化3.学会运用一般将来时教学内容Step1:Test用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ineed___________(water)flowerseverymorning.2.It’stenpastfour.Thegirls___________(play)games.3.There___________(be)twoswingsandaslideinourschool.4.BenwouldliketomakesomeNewYear___________(card)forhisteachers.5.Doyoulike___________(skate)?6.Sometimesmyparents___________(watch)TVintheevening.7.Mysister___________(have)abigtelescope.8.Aretheseyourpens?No,they’re___________.(Nancy)9.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________.(she)10.Let’s___________(go)tothelibrarynow.Step2:LeadinOnegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Harrysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”Step3:Grammar一般将来时的定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。时间标志词： day tomorrownext week thedayaftertomorrow month soon year inayear/inafewminutes...句型结构：一般将来时有两种构成形式：begoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形一、肯定句：1.主语+will+动词原形+其它2.主语+

be

(am,is,are)going

to

+

动词原形+其它【例句】I’mgoingtocleanmybedroomtomorrow.SheisgoingtoNewYorksoon.Hewillmeethisbestfriendthisafternoon.二、否定句：1.主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它2.主语+willnot+动词原形+其它（willnot=won’t）【例句】Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.Sheisn’tgoingtoNewYorksoon.Hewon’tmeethisbestfriend.三、一般疑问句：be(am

/

is

/

are)/will+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.【例句】IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?→Yes,hewill/No,hewon’tWillJimgoingtoplayfootball?IsshegoingtoNewYorksoon?Willhemeethisbestfriend?四、特殊疑问句：对划线部分提问。一般情况下，有三种情况。①问人Who【例句】I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?②问干什么What…do?【例句】Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?③问什么时候When【例句】She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?begoingto与will的区别与联系begoingto既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生；will往往表示客观上将来势必发生的事情或没有经过计划，临时做出的决定。【例句】I

am

going

to

do

some

reading

tomorrow.

He

is

going

to

have

a

piano

lesson

next

week.

We

are

going

to

have

a

party

this

Friday.

通常情况下will

和

be

going

to能互换，但是be

going

to

与will

用法的也是有点区别的,

be

going

to表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图。1.

只用will不用be

going

to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:

Tomorrow

will

be

Monday.

She

will

be

thirteen

next

year.②表示必然发生时,如：

Fish

will

die

without

water.

People

will

die

if

all

green

plants

die.

2.只用be

going

to而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Look

at

those

black

clouds,

It’s

going

to

rain.

Therebe句型的一般将来时（1）肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。【例句】Therewillbeonlyonecountry.（2）否定句:Therewillnotbe+名词+其他成份【例句】Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.（3）一般疑问句;will+therebe+名词+其他成份?【例句】Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.【巩固练习】I.英汉互译.1.apairofrunners_____________ 6.一场篮球比赛______________________2.atthegym__________________ 7.打篮球_____________________________3.eachother__________________ 8.今天晚上___________________________4.playsoccer_________________ 9.一名足球运动员_____________________5.havefun___________________ 10.热狗_____________________________II.将下列句子改成否定句.1.My

father

is

going

to

have

a

picnic

tomorrow

morning.

____________________________________________

2.

I’m

going

to

buy

a

book

.

____________________________________________

3.

Zhangpeng

is

going

to

the

bookstore.

____________________________________________

4.They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom.

____________________________________________

5.My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

____________________________________________

III.将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作出肯、否定回答。

1.I’m

going

to

ShangHai.（改为一般疑问句，肯定答）

__________________________________________

2.

I’m

going

to

buy

a

book

.

（改为一般疑问句，否定答）

__________________________________________

3.

Zhangpeng

is

going

to

the

bookstore.

（改为一般疑问句，肯定答）

____________________________________________

4.

They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom.

（改为一般疑问句，否定答）

____________________________________________

5.My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

（改为一般疑问句，肯定答）

___________________________________________

Ⅳ.划线部分提问

I’m

going

to

the

Great

Wall.

____________________________________________2.

Sarah

is

going

to

buy

a

book

.

____________________________________________

3.

Mike

and

John

are

going

to

the

bookstore

this

afternoon.

____________________________________________

4.

They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom

tomorrow.

____________________________________________

5.

My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

____________________________________________

I’m

going

to

watch

TV

this

evening.

____________________________________________Ⅴ.按要示转换句型

1.

His

father

is

going

to

cook

dinner

for

him.

___________________________________________________

（改为否定句）

__________________________________________________（改为一般疑问句，否定答）

__________________________________________________

（划线部分提问）

2.

I’m

going

to

play

sports

next

Saturday.

___________________________________________________

（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

（改为一般疑问句，否定答）

___________________________________________________

（划线部分提问）

3.

We

are

going

to

the

zoo

tomorrow.

___________________________________________________

（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

（改为一般疑问句，否定答）

___________________________________________________

（划线部分提问）

Ⅵ.按照括号内所给的词把句子改为一般将来时。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)____________________________________________2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)____________________________________________3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)___________________________________________4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)___________________________________________IwatchBobplaybasketball.(thisevening)___________________________________________Step4：Exercise一、按要求填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I____________________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I___________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I______________________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_________yourmother___________________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面？

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

二、改句子。

1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_________________________afterschool?

6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（对划线部分提问）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow？

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

5.It’sFridaytoday.What______she_________(do)thisweekend?She__________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects.

6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

10.I________________(plan)formystudynow.四、选择最恰当的答案，将编号A,B或C填入题前的括号内（）1.Theyareclassmates,sotheyarein________sameclass.A.a B.an C.the（）2.-_______doyouhave?-Tendollars.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howmuchmoney（）3.WashingtonDCisthecapitalof_______.A.U.S.A. B.U.K. C.China（）4.Isthatwoman________or_______?A.thirty…forty B.thirteen…forty C.forty…fifteen（）5.-________thepensandrubbersonthedesk?-Yes,________are.A.Is…it B.Arethere…there C.Are…they（）6.Jasonhasgot________money.Heisrich.A.many B.any C.much（）7.DoesShelly________magazineintheevening?A.look B.see C.read（）8.Isthat________sandwichnice?A.a B.the C./（）9.Youcan’tplayballgamesafter6o’clock.Youcanplay_________60’clock.A.infrontof B.before C.behind（）10.Icanmakeasnowmanon_________day.A.snow B.snowy C.snowedV.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(根据要求改写句子)1.Thegianthearssomelovelysoundsfromhisgarden.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________2.MissSpringseesthesigninthegiant’scastle.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________3.Thegiantbuildsatallwallallaroundthegarden.（用what提问）___________________________________________4.Thegiantlooksathisgarden.（改为现在进行时）___________________________________________5.Somechildrencanplayinhisgarden.（改为否定句）___________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Igetup_______aboutsevenfifty-five. A.in B.on C.at D.for（）2.Whyareyoulookingat_______likethat? A.I B.mine C.my D.me（）3.Iwant_______amapofChina.A.buy B.isbuying C.tobuy D.ambuying（）4.Isitapicture______yourschool？ A.of B.to C.and D.with（）5.Doyoulike_______?A.swim B.swimming C.areswimming D.swim,too（）6.Theman______abookinhishandismyuncle. A.and B.of C.with D.for（）7.Who'sthelady______blue? A.in B.on C.at D.with（）8.Weusuallystay_____home____Saturdayafternoon.A.at…in B.at…on C.in…at D.on…on（）9.A:It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?B:No,____isyellow. A.I B.My C.Mine D.Me（）10.______anymenintheroom?A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Therearen't D.Thereisn't（）11.Thebed______therightisyours.A.on B.in C.at D.of（）12.Lookat_______picture.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst（）13.Thesebooksaremy_______.A.students B.students's C.students' D.studentsof（）14.Myparentsoftentellme______yourfamily. A.about B.from C.for D.by（）15.______anyfoodinthefridge？ A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Have D.Has（）16.Heoftenhelps______with_______English.A.her，her B.she，her C.her，she D.she，she（）17.Howmany_______arethereinyourschool? A.womanteacher B.womenteacherC.womanteachers D.womenteachers（）18."Areyou_______?""Yes，weare_______brothers." A.twin，twin B.twins，twins C.twins，twin D.twin，twins（）19.Davidgoestoschool_______everyday.A.byabike B.byhisbike C.onhisbike D.onbike（）20.Areinthesameclass?A.you，heandI B.you，Iandhe C.he，youandI D.I，youandhe（）21.There's______"u"intheword"use".A.a B.an C.the D.×（）22."______yourbrother'snumber?""4".A.What's B.Howmany C.How D.Howold（）23.That's_______bus.A.English B.his C.Japanese D.he（）24."Thankyouverymuch.""________". A.That'sright. B.Thankyou. C.Oh，yes，allright D.That'sallright.（）25._______abird._______nameisPolly.A.Its，Its B.It's，Its C.It's，It's D.Its，It's（）26.May____gotaChinesebook.A.is B.has C.have D.thereis（）27.ThisisMrLi'sroom._____roomisclean. A.He B.Her C.Him D.The（）28.___________anybagsinthelocker.A.Thereare B.Isthere C.Therearen't D.Thereis（）29.___________,isthisParkSchool?A.Pardon B.Sure C.Sorry D.Excuseme（）30.I'min_______room.he B.me C.our D.sheII.Readandchoose.A.Ataboutsevenfifteen.B.CanIaskyousomequestions?C.Whattimedoyouarriveatschool?D.Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?A:Excuseme1.B:Yes,ofcourse.A:2B:Byschoolbus.A:Whendoyouleavehome?B:3A:4B:Atabouthalfpastseven.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.1.2.3.4.5.III.Readandjudge.OnSundaymorningMr.andMrs.Whitegoshoppingbycar.theygotoBailianDepartmentStore(百货大楼).Theyseealotofclothes.Mrs.Whiteisveryhappy.ShebuysaT-shirtfortheirson,Jimandapinkandwhiteskirtfortheirdaughter,Susan.Mr.Whitelikesties.Helikesbothbluetiesandredtie.Hebuystheredoneatlast(最后).Mrs.Whitebuysascarfforherself.Atabouthalfpastfourintheafternoontheyfeeltired.Sotheygobackhometogether.（）1.Mr.andMrs.Whilegoshoppingbybus.（）2.Theysee